Ho phatlalatsa mabitso a lipaka tsa Nopoló le Loreto II, ho fana ka tšireletso ea tikoloho lebōpong la leoatle le hloekileng le le nang le mefuta e fapaneng ea lintho tse phelang ho la Baja California Sur, Mexico.

LORETO, BCS, MEXICO - Ka la 16 Phato^th 2023, Nopoló Park le Loreto II Park li ile tsa behelloa ka thoko bakeng sa paballo ka litaelo tse peli tsa Mopresidente ho ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella, bohahlauli ba tikoloho le ts'ireletso ea ka ho sa feleng ea bolulo. Liphaka tsena tse peli tse ncha li tla tšehetsa mesebetsi e molemo moruong ho baahi ba lehae ntle le ho tela matlotlo a tlhaho a bohlokoa molemong oa bophelo bo botle ba meloko ea hajoale le e tlang.

Background

E lutse lipakeng tsa mosiko oa lithaba tsa Sierra de la Giganta le mabopo a Loreto Bay National Park / Parque Nacional Bahia Loreto, e lutse 'masepala oa Loreto seterekeng se setle sa Mexico sa Baja California Sur. Joalo ka sebaka se tsebahalang sa bahahlauli, Loreto ehlile ke paradeise ea batho ba ratang tlhaho. Loreto e na le tikoloho e fapaneng e kang meru ea cardón cacti, mahoatata a hloahloa le libaka tse ikhethang tsa mabōpo a leoatle. Naha e lebopong la leoatle ke 7+km ea lebopo hantle ka pel'a moo maruarua a maputsoa a tlang ho tsoala le ho fepa malinyane a 'ona. Ka holim'a tsohle, sebaka sena se pota-potile hoo e ka bang lik'hilomithara tse 250 (155 miles) lebōpong la leoatle, 750 square kilometers (290 square miles) ea leoatle, le lihlekehleke tse 14 - (ha e le hantle lihlekehleke tse 5 le lihlekehleke tse 'maloa tsa li-islotes / tse nyenyane). 

Lilemong tsa bo-1970, National Tourism Development Foundation (FONATUR) e ile ea tsebahatsa Loreto e le sebaka se ka sehloohong sa 'ntlafatso ea bohahlauli' ka ho ela hloko litšobotsi tse ikhethang le tse ikhethang tsa Loreto. Ocean Foundation le balekane ba eona ba lehae ba batlile ho sireletsa sebaka sena ka ho theha lipaka tsena tse ncha: Nopoló Park le Loreto II. Ka ts'ehetso e tsoelang pele ea sechaba, re na le pono ea ho hlahisa a serapa sa boikhathollo se phetseng hantle, se laoloang ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng, se sireletsang mehloli ea metsi a hloekileng ea lehae, le ho matlafatsa matsapa a sechaba a bohahlauli ba tikoloho. Qetellong, serapa sena se tla matlafatsa lekala la lehae la bohahlauli ba tikoloho le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella ha e ntse e sebetsa joalo ka mohlala o atlehileng libakeng tse ling tse sokeloa ke bohahlauli ba bangata.

Lipheo tse ikhethileng tsa Nopoló Park le Loreto II ke:

• Ho baballa lintho tse lumellang ts'ebetso e lekaneng ea ecosystem le lits'ebeletso tsa tsona tse amanang le tikoloho ho Loreto.
• Ho sireletsa le ho boloka mehloli ea metsi e haellang
• Ho atolosa menyetla ea ho ithabisa ka ntle
• Ho sireletsa libaka tse mongobo le libaka tsa metsi libakeng tsa lehoatata
• Ho baballa mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng, ka tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho mefuta e sa tšoaneng (mefuta e hlahang sebakeng sena feela) le mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela.
• Ho phahamisa kananelo le tsebo ea tlhaho le melemo ea eona
• Ho sireletsa khokahanyo ea tikoloho le botšepehi ba liphaseje tsa baeloji
• Ho matlafatsa tsoelopele ea lehae 
• Ho fihlella Loreto Bay National Park
• Ho thabela National Park ea Loreto Bay
• Ho theha thuto le boleng ba sechaba
• Ho theha boleng ba nako e telele

Mabapi le Nopoló Park le Loreto II

Ho theoa ha Nopoló Park ho bohlokoa eseng feela ka lebaka la botle bo tsebahalang ba tlhaho ba sebaka seo, empa ka lebaka la botšepehi ba tikoloho le sechaba se itšetlehileng ka sona. Nopoló Park e na le bohlokoa bo boholo ba hydrological. Sebaka sa metsi sa Nopoló Park se fumanehang mona se nchafatsa metsi a sebakeng seo a sebetsang e le karolo ea mohloli oa metsi a hloekileng a Loreto. Ntshetsopele efe kapa efe e sa tsitsang kapa merafo naheng ena e ka tshosetsa Loreto Bay National Marine Park kaofela, mme ya beha phepelo ya metsi a hlwekileng kotsing. 

Hona joale, 16.64% ea sebaka sa Loreto se tlas'a tumello ea merafo - keketseho e fetang 800% ea litumello ho tloha 2010. Mesebetsi ea merafo e ka ba le liphello tse mpe tse senyang: ho beha kotsing mehloli ea metsi e fokolang ea Baja California Sur le ho ka senya temo ea Loreto, mehlape, bohahlauli. , le mesebetsi e meng ea moruo ho pholletsa le sebaka seo. Ho theha Nopoló Park le Loreto II park ho netefatsa hore sebaka sena sa bohlokoa sa bophelo se bolokiloe. Tšireletso e hlophisitsoeng ea sebaka sena sa bolulo se teteaneng ke sepheo seo e leng khale se batloa. Sebaka sa polokelo ea Loreto II se netefatsa hore baahi ba tla khona ho bona lebopo la leoatle le serapa sa boikhathollo sa leoatle ka ho sa feleng.

Loretanos e se e phethile karolo e kholo molemong oa ho tsebahatsa sebaka sena sa boikhathollo 'me e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetola Loreto hore e be sebaka se tšoarellang sa bohahlauli ba kantle. Ocean Foundation e sebelitse le lihlopha tsa sechaba sa lehae, batho ba chesehelang kantle le likhoebo ho ts'ehetsa bohahlauli ba kantle sebakeng seo. E le sesupo sa tšehetso ea sechaba, Ocean Foundation le lenaneo la eona la Keep Loreto Magical, hammoho le Sea Kayak Baja Mexico, li atlehile ho fumana li-signature tsa lehae tse fetang 900 mabapi le boipiletso ba ho ts'ehetsa phetisetso ea lihekthere tse 16,990 ho tsoa ho National Tourism Development Foundation (FONATUR) ho Khomishene ea Naha ea. Libaka tse Sirelelitsoeng tsa Tlhaho (CONANP) bakeng sa tšireletso ea ka ho sa feleng ea federal. Kajeno, re keteka ho thehoa ka molao ha Nopoló Park le Loreto II, libaka tse peli tse ncha tsa Loreto tse lebōpong la leoatle le lithaba.

Basebetsi-'moho morerong ona

• Ocean Foundation
• The Conservation Alliance
• Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (CONANP)
• National Tourism Development Foundation ea Mexico (FONATUR)  
• Liaparo tsa lipapali tsa Columbia
• Sea Kayak Baja Mexico: Ginni Callahan
• Mokhatlo oa Beng ba Matlo oa Loreto Bay - John Filby, TIA Abby, Brenda Kelly, Richard Simmons, Catherine Tyrell, Erin Allen, le Mark Moss
• Ranchers ea Sierra La Giganta ka har'a Masepala oa Loreto 
• Sechaba se tsamaeang ka maoto sa Loreto - ba saenneng likopo
• Mokhatlo oa Tataiso oa Loreto - Rodolfo Palacios
• Baetsi ba livideo: Richard Emmerson, Irene Drago, le Erik Stevens
• Lilisita Orozco, Linda Ramirez, Jose Antonio Davila, le Ricardo Fuerte
• Eco-Alianza de Loreto - Nidia Ramirez
• Alianza Hotelera de Loreto – Gilberto Amador
• Niparaja - Sociedad de Historia Natural - Francisco Olmos

Sechaba se kopane molemong oa sena ka ho hlahisa mefuta e fapaneng ea litaba tsa multimedia molemong oa ho fihlella batho empa hape ka ho penta setšoantšo se setle ka har'a toropo se totobatsang mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng tsa serapa sena. Mona ke livideo tse 'maloa tse hlahisitsoeng ke lenaneo la Keep Loreto Magical mabapi le merero e amanang le serapa sa boikhathollo:

• Moithaopi ea Eteletsoeng Pele ke Sechaba Arroyo Ho hloekisa-Up
• La Ruta Verde le Tiombo (khorido e ncha ea boithabiso)
• nehelano by Sea Kayak Baja Mexico: Ginni Callahan
• Kakaretso ea video ea Nopoló Park: Boloka Loreto Magical

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Mabapi le Project Partners

Ocean Foundation 

Kaha ke mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng le o ngolisitsoeng ka molao oa 501(c)(3) o se nang phaello, The Ocean Foundation (TOF) ke ea ke feela setsi sa sechaba se ikemiselitseng ho ntšetsa pele paballo ea maoatle lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho tloha ha e theoa ka 2002, TOF e sebelitse ka thata ho ts'ehetsa, ho matlafatsa le ho khothaletsa mekhatlo e ikemiselitseng ho khutlisa mokhoa oa ho senya tikoloho ea maoatle lefatšeng ka bophara. TOF e fihlela maikemisetso a eona ka mekhoa e meraro e amanang le khoebo: taolo ea lichelete le ho fana ka lithuso, lipuisano le ho aha bokhoni, le taolo le nts'etsopele ea bafani. 

Phihlelo ea TOF Mexico

Nako e telele pele e qala morero oa Nopoló Park ho Loreto lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, TOF e ne e na le nalane e tebileng ea ho fana ka liphallelo Mexico. Ho tloha ka 1986, Mopresidente oa TOF, Mark J. Spalding, o sebelitse ho pholletsa le Mexico, 'me lerato la hae bakeng sa naha le bonahatsoa ke lilemo tse 15 tsa botsamaisi ba TOF moo. Ho theosa le lilemo, TOF e thehile likamano le mekhatlo e 'meli e ikemetseng ea tikoloho ea Loreto: Eco-Alianza le Grupo Ecological Antares (ea morao-rao ha e sa sebetsa). Ka lebaka la karolo ea likamano tsena, batšehetsi ba lichelete ba mekhatlo e ikemetseng, le bo-ralipolotiki ba lehae, TOF e tsoetse pele matsapa a mangata a tikoloho ho pholletsa le Mexico, ho kenyelletsa le ts'ireletso ea Laguna San Ignacio le Cabo Pulmo. Ho la Loreto, TOF e thusitse ho fetisa letoto la melao ea lehae ea ho thibela likoloi tsa makoloi mabopong le ho thibela merafo masepala. Ho tloha ho baetapele ba sechaba ho ea ho lekhotla la toropo, Ramotse oa Loreto, 'Musisi oa Baja California Sur, le Bangoli ba Bohahlauli le Tikoloho, Matlotlo a Tlhaho le Litlhapi, TOF e ralile ka botlalo motheo oa katleho e ke keng ea qojoa.

Ka 2004, TOF e ile ea etella pele ho thehoa ha Loreto Bay Foundation (LBF) ho netefatsa tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng Loreto. Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, TOF e nkile karolo ea boraro mme e thusitse ho theha: 

1. Moralo oa tsamaiso ea Loreto Bay National Marine Park
2. Lefa la Loreto e le toropo ea pele (masepala) ho ba le molao oa tikoloho (naheng ea BCS)
3. Molao o arohaneng oa Loreto oa ts'ebeliso ea mobu o thibelang merafo
4. Molao oa pele oa ts'ebeliso ea mobu o hlokang ts'ebetso ea masepala ho tiisa molao oa mmuso o thibelang likoloi tse tsamaeang lebopong la leoatle.

Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas, kapa 'CONANP'

CONAP ke mokhatlo oa koporasi oa Mexico o fanang ka ts'ireletso le tsamaiso libakeng tse bobebe haholo tsa naha. CONAP hajoale e hlokomela libaka tsa tlhaho tse Sirelelitsoeng tse 182 Mexico, tse akaretsang lihekthere tse limilione tse 25.4 ka kakaretso.

CONANP e tsamaisa:

• 67 Lipapaka tsa Mexico
• 44 Mexican Biosphere Reserves
• Libaka tse 40 tse Sirelelitsoeng tsa Limela le Liphoofolo tsa Mexico
• 18 Lihalalelo tsa Tlhaho tsa Mexico
• Libaka tse 8 tse Sirelelitsoeng tsa Mehloli ea Tlhaho ea Mexico
• 5 Liemahale tsa Tlhaho tsa Mexico 

National Tourism Development Foundation ea Mexico kapa 'Fonatur'

Maikemisetso a Fonatur ke ho hlwaya, ho tsepamisa maikutlo le ho thea merero ya matsete a moshwelella lekaleng la bahahlaudi, e shebaneng le ntshetsopele ya lebatowa, tlhahiso ya mesebetsi, ho hapa ditjhelete, ntshetsopele ya moruo le boiketlo ba setjhaba, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba baahi. Fonatur e sebetsa e le sesebelisoa sa leano bakeng sa matsete a tsitsitseng Mexico, ho thusa ho ntlafatsa tekano sechabeng le ho matlafatsa tlholisano ea lekala la bahahlauli, molemong oa baahi ba lehae.

The Conservation Alliance

The Conservation Alliance e sebetsa ho sireletsa le ho tsosolosa libaka tse hlaha tsa Amerika ka ho kopanela likhoebong ho tšehetsa lichelete le ho sebelisana le mekhatlo. Ho tloha ha li emoloa ka 1989, Alliance e kentse letsoho ka chelete e fetang $20 milione ho lihlopha tsa paballo ea tlhaho 'me e thusitse ho sireletsa lihekthere tse fetang limilione tse 51 le lik'hilomithara tse fetang 3,000 ho pholletsa le Amerika Leboea. 

Liaparo tsa lipapali tsa Columbia

Tsepamiso ea maikutlo ea Columbia holim'a paballo ea kantle le thuto e ba entse baqapi ba ka sehloohong ba liaparo tsa kantle. Tšebelisano-'moho pakeng tsa Columbia Sportswear le TOF e qalile ka 2008, ka TOF's SeaGrass Grow Campaign, e neng e akarelletsa ho lema le ho tsosolosa joang ba leoatle Florida. Lilemong tse leshome le motso o mong tse fetileng, Columbia e fane ka lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo tseo merero ea TOF e itšetlehileng ka tsona ho etsa mosebetsi oa tšimo oa bohlokoa bakeng sa paballo ea maoatle. Columbia e bontšitse boitlamo ba lihlahisoa tse tšoarellang, tse ikhethang le tse ncha tse nolofalletsang batho ho thabela kantle nako e telele. Joaloka k'hamphani ea kantle, Columbia e etsa boiteko bo bong le bo bong ho hlompha le ho boloka mehloli ea tlhaho, ka sepheo sa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea bona ho sechaba seo ba se amang ha e ntse e boloka naha eo bohle re e ratang.

Sea Kayak Baja Mexico

Sea Kayak Baja Mexico e ntse e le k'hamphani e nyane ka boikhethelo-e ikhethile, e chesehela seo e se etsang, 'me e sebetsa hantle ho eona. Ginni Callahan o hlokomela ts'ebetso, bakoetlisi le batataisi. Qalong o ne a tsamaisa maeto, a etsa mesebetsi eohle ea ofisi, a hloekisa le ho lokisa lisebelisoa, empa hona joale o ananela tšehetso e matla ea sehlopha sa batho ba chesehang, ba nang le talenta le ba sebetsang ka thata. batataisi le basebetsi ba ts'ehetso. Ginni Callahan ke American Canoe Association Advanced Open Water Morupeli, ka nako eo a BCU (British Canoe Union; eo hona joale e bitsoang British Canoeing) Level 4 Sea Coach le Moetapele oa Leoatle la linaleli tse 5. Ke eena feela mosali ea tšetseng Leoatle la Cortes ka kayak a le mong.

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Tlhahisoleseling ea Media:

Kate Killerlain Morrison, The Ocean Foundation
P: +1 (202) 313-3160
E: [email protected]
W: www.oceanfdn.org