Linaha tse Hlokoang ka Boitlamo ba Tšireletso ea Shark

Monaco, December 13, 2018. Linaha tse ngata ha li phelele boitlamo ba tšireletso ea lishaka le mahlaseli a entsoeng tlas'a Tumellano ea Mefuta e Fallang (CMS), ho latela litsebi tsa paballo ea lintho. Tlhahlobo e felletseng e lokollotsoeng kajeno ke Shark Advocates International (SAI), Sharks Ahead, e tlaleha liketso tsa naha le tsa libaka bakeng sa mefuta e 29 ea lishaka le ray tse thathamisitsoeng tlas'a CMS ho tloha 1999 ho ea 2014. Sebokeng sa CMS se shebaneng le lishaka bekeng ena, bangoli ba totobatsa seo ba se fumaneng. le ho etsa mehoo e potlakileng ea ho nka khato ho:

"Re bonts'a hore lethathamo la mefuta ea lishaka le ray tlas'a CMS le feta ts'ebetsong ea boitlamo ba bohlokoa ba ho sireletsa mefuta ena - haholo-holo ho tsoa ho tlōla - e tlisoang ke lethathamo," ho boletse mongoli-'moho le eena, Julia Lawson, seithuti sa PhD Univesithing ea California. Santa Barbara le molekane oa SAI. "Ke 28% feela e finyellang boitlamo bohle ba bona ba CMS ho sireletsa mefuta e mengata metsing a bona."

Lishaka le mahlaseli li kotsing ka tlhaho 'me li kotsing haholo. Mefuta e mengata e tšoasoa libakeng tse ngata, e leng se etsang hore litumellano tsa machaba e be tsa bohlokoa bophelong ba baahi. CMS ke selekane sa lefats'e se reretsoeng ho baballa liphoofolo tse fapaneng. Mekha e 126 ea CMS e itlamme ho sireletsa ka tieo mefuta e thathamisitsoeng ea Sehlomathiso sa I, 'me e sebetsa machabeng mabapi le paballo ea tse thathamisitsoeng ho Appendix II.

Sonja Fordham, mongoli-'moho le mopresidente oa Shark Advocates International o itse: "Ho se nke khato ha linaha tseo e leng litho ho senya matla a selekane sena sa machaba sa ho matlafatsa paballo ea lishaka le mahlaseli lefatšeng ka bophara, joalo ka ha ho timela ha mefuta e meng ho atametse." “Ho tšoasa litlhapi ke tšokelo e ka sehloohong ho lishaka le mahlaseli ’me ho tlameha ho lokisoe ka ho toba haholoanyane ho boloka bokamoso bo khanyang bakeng sa mefuta ena e tlokotsing, ea bohlokoa.”

Mathata a latelang a potlakileng a ntse a tsoela pele bakeng sa lishaka le mahlaseli a thathamisitsoeng ho CMS:

Maqhubu a Atlantic a lebile ho putlama: Shortfin mako shark e ne e thathamisitsoe tlas'a CMS Appendix II lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng. Palo ea baahi ba North Atlantic e se e felile 'me ho tšoasa litlhapi ho feta tekano ho ntse ho tsoela pele ho sa tsotellehe tekanyo ea 2017 ea Khomishene ea Machaba ea Paballo ea Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) ea ho e emisa hang-hang. Hoo e ka bang halofo ea Mekha ea ICCAT le eona ke Mekha ea CMS empa leha ho le joalo ha ho le ea mong oa bona ea etelletseng pele kapa ea bileng a ipiletsa phatlalatsa ho ela hloko likeletso tsa bo-ramahlale ho thibela ho bolokoa ha makos a North Atlantic le/kapa ho koala litlhapi tsa Atlantic Boroa. Joaloka Mekha ea CMS le linaha tse kholo tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa mako, European Union le Brazil li lokela ho etella pele boiteko ba ho theha meeli ea konkreiti ea mako bakeng sa North le South Atlantic, ka ho latellana.

Li-sawfish li lintšing tsa ho timela: Li-sawfish ke tsona tse kotsing ka ho fetisisa har'a mefuta eohle ea lishaka le mahlaseli. Kenya e sisintse le ho boloka lethathamo la CMS Appendix I bakeng sa sawfishes ka 2014, empa leha ho le joalo ha e e-so phethe boitlamo bo amanang le ts'ireletso e tiileng ea naha. Sawfish e kotsing e kholo ea ho timela Afrika Bochabela. Thuso bakeng sa ho theha le ho kenya ts'ireletso ea sawfish e hlokahala ka potlako Kenya hammoho le Mozambique le Madagascar.

Lihamore tse kotsing ea ho fela li ntse li tšoasoa. Lishaka tse hlabang le tse kholo tsa hammerhead li khetholloa ke IUCN e le tse Kotsing lefatšeng ka bophara empa li ntse li tšoasoa libakeng tse ngata ho kenyeletsa le boholo ba Latin America. Boiteko ba United States le European Union ba ho sireletsa lihamore tse thathamisitsoeng ho Sehlomathiso sa II ka mokhatlo oa libaka tsa batšoasi ba litlhapi bakeng sa Eastern Tropical Pacific ho fihlela joale li nyopisitsoe ke Costa Rica, Mokha oa CMS.

Melemo ea Manta ray ecotourism ha e ananeloe ka botlalo. Seychelles e ipeha boemong ba eona e le moetapele moruong o moputsoa. Mahlaseli a Manta a har'a mefuta e ratoang haholo ke mefuta e sa tšoaneng, 'me a na le monyetla o moholo oa ho tšehetsa melemo ea moruo e tsitsitseng, e sa tsitsang. Seychelles, e leng Mokha oa CMS, ha e so ka e sireletsa mefuta ena e thathamisitsoeng ho Sehlomathiso sa I. Ha e le hantle, nama ea manta e ntse e ka fumanoa 'marakeng oa litlhapi oa Seychelles, lilemo tse fetang tse supileng ka mor'a ho thathamisa.

Balaodi ba botshwasi ba ditlhapi le tikoloho ha ba buisane hantle. Ka har'a libaka tsa tsamaiso ea litlhapi, ho na le kananelo e fokolang ea boitlamo ba paballo ea lishaka le mahlaseli a entsoeng ka litumellano tsa tikoloho joalo ka CMS. Aforika Borwa e thehile mokgwa wa semmuso wa ho buisana le ho matahanya boitlamo bo jwalo ho phatlalla le ditheo tse amehang tsa mmuso tse fanang ka mohlala o motle wa ho thiba sekgeo sena.

Lishaka Pele e akaretsa mehato ea paballo ea malapeng ea Mekha ea CMS bakeng sa mefuta ea lishaka le ray e thathamisitsoeng tlas'a Sehlomathiso sa I sa CMS pele ho 2017: shark e tšoeu e kholo, li-sawfish tse hlano, mahlaseli a manta ka bobeli, mahlaseli a robong a diabolose, le basking shark. Bangoli ba boetse ba hlahlobile tsoelo-pele ea libaka ka mekhatlo ea ho tšoasa litlhapi bakeng sa lishaka le mahlaseli a thathamisitsoeng ho Appendix II nakong ena ea nako: whale shark, porbeagle, northern hemisphere spiny dogfish, makos ka bobeli, li-threshers tse tharo, hammerheads tse peli le silky shark.

Bangoli ba qotsa ho haella ha mokhoa oa ho latela melao, pherekano holim'a boitlamo ba CMS, bokhoni bo sa lekaneng ka har'a linaha tse tsoelang pele le Bongoli ba CMS, le ho haella ha litlhaloso tse tsepamisitsoeng ke lihlopha tsa tlhokomelo e le litšitiso tsa bohlokoa ho phethahatsa boitlamo ba CMS. Ntle le ts'ireletso e tiileng bakeng sa lishaka le mahlaseli ohle a thathamisitsoeng ho Sehlomathiso sa I, bangoli ba khothaletsa:

Mecha ea litaba: Patricia Roy: [imeile e sirelelitsoe], +34 696 905 907.

Shark Advocates International ke projeke e sa etseng phaello ea The Ocean Foundation e ikemiselitseng ho boloka maano a mahlale a lishaka le mahlaseli. www.sharkadvocates.org

Monaco, December 13, 2018. Kajeno Shark Advocates International (SAI) e lokolitse Sharks Ahead, tlaleho e bontšang hore linaha li haelloa ke boikarabelo ba tsona ba ho sireletsa mefuta ea lishaka le mahlaseli ka Tumellano ea Mefuta e Fallang (CMS). Shark Trust, Project AWARE, le Defenders of Wildlife di sebedisana mmoho le SAI matsapeng a ho kgothaletsa ho kenngwa tshebetsong ka nepo ha boitlamo bona ba paballo mme ba tjhaelletse monwana tlaleho ya SAI. Litsebi tsa Shark tse tsoang mekhatlong ena li fana ka lipolelo tse latelang mabapi le liphuputso tsa tlaleho:

"Re tšoenyehile haholo-holo ka khaello ea tsoelo-pele ea ho sireletsa li-shortfin makos tse tlokotsing hore li se ke tsa tšoasa ho tlōla," ho boletse Ali Hood, Mookameli oa Paballo ea Shark Trust. “Lilemo tse leshome ka mor’a hore li be le lethathamo la CMS Appendix II, shaka ena e fallang haholo e ntse e sa tlas’a maemo leha e le afe a machaba a ho tšoasa litlhapi kapa esita le meeli ea motheo naheng e lulang ka ho fetisisa: Spain. Re kopa Komisi ea Europe ho nka khato hamorao khoeling ena - ha ba ne ba beha litefiso tsa mefuta e meng e mengata ea bohlokoa khoebong - le ho thibela ho fihla ha North Atlantic shortfin mako, joalo ka ha bo-ramahlale ba laetse. "

"Mahlaseli a Manta a ikhethile ka ho ba kotsing ea tlhaho, boemo ba ona e le mefuta e lokelang ho sireletsoa ka thata ke Mekha ea CMS, le botumo ba bona ho bahahlauli," ho boletse Ian Campbell, Motsamaisi e Moholo oa Leano la Project AWARE. “Ka bomalimabe, mahlaseli a manta a tsoela pele ho tšoasoa ka molao linaheng tseo le tsona li itlammeng ho a sireletsa ’me a ka tšehetsa bohahlauli ba lintho tse phelang leoatleng. Linaha tse kang Seychelles li rua molemo moruong ho bohahlauli bo thehiloeng manta empa li ka etsa ho hongata ho nts'etsapele mehato ea ts'ireletso ea naha bakeng sa mantas e le karolo ea maano a nts'etsopele ea "moruo o moputsoa".

Alejandra Goyenechea, Moeletsi e Moholo oa Machaba oa Basireletsi ba Liphoofolo Tse Hlaha o itse: “Tlaleho ena e totobatsa ho tsieleha ha rōna ka nako e telele ka ho tsoela pele ho tšoasa lihamore tse kotsing ea ho fela. "Re khothaletsa Costa Rica ho sebelisana 'moho le US le EU boitekong ba ho theha tšireletso ea libaka tsa hammerhead bakeng sa Pacific e ka bochabela ea tropike le ho ba bitsa ho ikopanya le Panama le Honduras ho phethahatsa boitlamo ba bona bakeng sa lishaka tsohle tse fallang le mahlaseli a thathamisitsoeng tlas'a CMS."

Phatlalatso ea SAI e nang le sehokelo sa tlaleho e felletseng, Lishaka Pele: Ho Lemoha Monyetla oa Tumellano ea Mefuta e Fallang ho Baballa Elasmobranchs, e ngotsoe mona: https://bit.ly/2C9QrsM 

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Moo Paballo e Kopanang le Boithabiso℠ projectaware.org

Shark Trust ke mokhatlo oa liphallelo oa UK o sebetsang ho sireletsa bokamoso ba lishaka ka liphetoho tse ntle. sharktrust.org

Defenders of Wildlife e ikemiselitse ho sireletsa liphoofolo tsohle tsa tlhaho le limela libakeng tsa bona tsa tlhaho. defenders.org

Shark Advocates International ke projeke ea The Ocean Foundation e inehetseng ho maano a mahlale a lishaka le ray. sharkadvocates.org