Khahlanong le Litšitiso Tsohle: Bo-rasaense ba Cuba ba Phetha Leeto la Libeke tse peli ho ea ithuta ka Mepopotlo ea Likorale.

Khoeling e fetileng, sehlopha sa litsebi tsa baeloji ea leoatleng ho tsoa Setsing sa Univesithi ea Havana sa Lipatlisiso tsa Marine (CIM-UH) le Setsi sa Patlisiso ea Ecosystems ea Lebopong (CIEC) li ile tsa hula tse sa khoneheng. Leeto la libeke tse peli tse telele tsa lipatlisiso tsa mafika a likorale ho ea Jardines de la Reina National Park, e leng sebaka se seholo ka ho fetisisa se sirelelitsoeng sa metsing sa Caribbean, le ile la tsamaea ka sekepe ka la 4 Tšitoe 2021. matsapa a tsosoloso.

Leeto lena le ne le reriloe qalong bakeng sa Phato 2020. Sena se ka be se tsamaellana le ketsahalo ea pelehi ea elkhorn coral, mofuta o sa tloaelehang oa moaho oa mafika a Caribbean oo kajeno o fumanoang feela libakeng tse seng kae tse hōle tse kang Jardines de la Reina. Leha ho le joalo, ho tloha ka 2020, ho chechisoa ka mor'a e 'ngoe ka lebaka la seoa sa COVID-19 ho bile le leeto le leketlileng ka khoele. Cuba, e kileng ea tlaleha linyeoe tse 9,000 tsa COVID ka letsatsi, e se e le tlase ho linyeoe tse 100 tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. Sena ke ka lebaka la mehato e matla ea ho boloka le ho nts'etsapele e seng e le 'ngoe, empa e le liente tse peli tsa Cuba.

Ho fumana litekanyo tse nepahetseng tsa bophelo bo botle ba likorale ho bohlokoa nakong ea litlamorao tse ntseng li eketseha tsa nts'etsopele ea batho le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.

Likorale li hlaseloa haholo ke tsa morao-rao, kaha mafu a seoa a atisa ho atleha metsing a futhumetseng. Ka mohlala, ho soeufala ha likorale ho bakoa ke metsi a futhumetseng. Liketsahalo tsa ho fifala li ba sehlohlolong ho elella qetellong ea likhoeli tsa lehlabula 'me li senya likorale ho ea fihla Great Barrier Reef. Tsosoloso ea likorale, ho fihlela morao tjena, e ne e nkoa e le boiteko bo matla, ba ho qetela ba ho boloka likorale. Leha ho le joalo, e bile e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa rona tse tšepisang ho khutlisa likorale li fokotseha ka 50% ea likorale tse phelang ho tloha 1950.

Nakong ea leeto khoeling ena, bo-rasaense ba ile ba lekola boemo ba bophelo bo botle ba likorale tse 29,000 tse makatsang.

Ho feta moo, Noel Lopez, sets'oants'o sa ka tlas'a metsi se tummeng lefatšeng ka bophara le moqoeli oa Setsi sa Dive sa Avalon-Azulmar - se tsamaisang mesebetsi ea bohahlauli ea SCUBA Jardines de la Reina - o nkile linepe le livideo tse 5,000 tsa likorale le mefuta-futa e amanang le eona. Tsena li tla ba tsa bohlokoa ho khethollang liphetoho ka nako. Esita le sebaka se ka thōko se kang Jardines de la Reina se ka hlaseloa ke batho le metsi a futhumetseng.

Motheo oa bophelo bo botle ba mepopotlo ea likorale, e tlalehiloeng leetong lena, e tla tsebisa boiteko bo boholo ba tsosoloso ka 2022 e le karolo ea thuso e tsoang ho Letlole la Limela tsa Caribbean (CBF) Ecological based Adaptation Programme. Thuso ea CBF e bohlokoa ho ts'ehetsa boiteko ba lilemo tse ngata joalo ka bona, bo kenyelletsang ho arolelana lithuto tsa tsosoloso ea likorale tse ithutoang le lichaba tsa Caribbean. Ho Bayahibe, Dominican Republic, ho reriloe thupelo e kholo ea machaba ka Hlakola 7-11, 2022. Sena se tla kopanya bo-ramahlale ba likorale tsa Cuba le Dominican ho rala tsela ea ho kenya tšebetsong ntlafatso e kholo, e kopantseng likamano tsa thobalano. FUNDEMAR, Dominican Foundation for Marine Studies, le molekane oa TOF SECORE International ba tla tšoara thupelo.

Maeto a mabeli a pheta-phetoang a tla etsahala hang ka mor'a thupelo e Jardines de la Reina, hape ka Phato 2022.

Litsebi tsa baeloji li tla bokella tlhapi ea likorale ho kopanya le ho e sebelisa bakeng sa ho lema hape Jardines de la Reina. Jardines de la Reina o ile a rehoa e mong oa bona Blue Parks ea Marine Conservation Institute khoeling e fetileng - ho ikopanya le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tse 20 tse tummeng lefatšeng ka bophara. Boiteko ba ho khetha Blue Park bo etelletsoe pele ke Wildlife Conservation Society, Environmental Defense, TOF, le mekhatlo e mengata ea Cuba. Ke bopaki ba hore lipuisano tsa saense, moo bo-rasaense ba sebetsanang ka matsoho ho sireletsa mehloli ea leoatle e arolelanoang ho sa tsotellehe tsitsipano ea lipolotiki, e ka hlahisa lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa saense le ho finyella lipakane tsa paballo.

Ocean Foundation le Univesithi ea Havana li sebelisane ho tloha 1999 ho ithuta le ho sireletsa libaka tsa leoatle ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a Florida Straits. Maeto a lipatlisiso a kang ana ha a sibolloe lintho tse ncha feela, empa a fana ka phihlelo ea matsoho bakeng sa moloko o latelang oa bo-ramahlale ba leoatleng ba Cuba.