Tlhahlobo e Ncha: Taba ea Khoebo bakeng sa Meepo ea Leoatleng le Tebileng - e rarahane haholo ebile e sa netefatsoa - ha e kopane.

Tlaleho e fumana hore ho ntšoa maqhutsu a kenngoeng botebong ba leoatle ho na le liphephetso tse ngata tsa tekheniki 'me ho hlokomolohuoa ho phahama ha mekhoa e mecha e ka felisang tlhoko ea merafo e tebileng; e hlokomelisa batseteli ho nahana habeli pele ba tšehetsa indasteri e sa netefatsoang

WASHINGTON, DC (2024 Hlakola 29) - Ka likotsi tsa tikoloho tsa merafo ea leoatle le tebileng le seng le ngotsoe hantle, a tlaleho e ncha e fana ka tlhahlobo e felletseng ho fihlela joale ea hore na indasteri e khona joang moruong, e senola mekhoa ea eona ea lichelete eo e seng ea sebele, liphephetso tsa thekenoloji le litebello tse fokolang tsa mebaraka tse nyenyefatsang haholo menyetla ea eona ea phaello. 

E lokollotsoe ha mmuso oa Amerika o nahana ho kenya letsoho merafong e tebileng ea leoatle metsing a lehae le pele ho kopano e lebelletsoeng haholo ea Lekhotla la Machabeng la Leoatle la Machabeng (March 18-29) - sehlopha se filoeng mosebetsi oa ho laola merafo ea leoatleng le tebileng maoatleng a phahameng a machaba. - boithuto bo hlahisa likotsi tsa ho tsetela indastering ea merafo e sa netefatsoang e itokisetsang ho hlahisa thepa e ke keng ea nchafatsoa e nang le litlamorao tse sa tsejoeng le tse ntseng li bonahala haholoanyane tikolohong, setso le moruo.

"Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea merafo e tebileng ea leoatle, batseteli ba lokela ho lula ba falimehile 'me ba ikitlaetse ka matla," ho boletse Bobbi-Jo Dobush oa Ocean Foundation le e mong oa bangoli ba tlaleho. Deep Seabed Mining Ha e Lokelane le Kotsi ea Lichelete. “Ho leka ho rafa lirafshoa botlaaseng ba leoatle ke boikitlaetso bo sa netefatsoang ba liindasteri bo tletseng lipelaelo tsa tekheniki, tsa lichelete le tsa taolo. Ho feta moo, indasteri e tobane le khanyetso e matla ea matsoalloa le mathata a litokelo tsa botho. Lintlha tsena kaofela li eketsa likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa lichelete le tsa molao bakeng sa babeeletsi ba sechaba le ba poraefete. ”

E 'ngoe ea lifolakha tse khubelu tse amanang haholo, ho latela tlaleho, ke tsa indasteri mehlala ea lichelete e nang le tšepo e sa utloahaleng e hlokomolohang e latelang:

• Mathata a maholo a tekheniki ha ho ntšoa botebong bo e-so ka bo e-ba teng ka tlas'a bokaholimo. Ka Fall 2022, teko ea pele ea pokello ea merafo ea leoatleng le tebileng (DSM) metsing a machaba, e entsoeng ka tekanyo e nyane haholo, e bile le mathata a bohlokoa a theknoloji. Bashebelli ba hlokometse kamoo ho leng thata le ho sa lebelloang ho sebetsa bolibeng ba leoatle.
• Mmaraka o sa tsitsang oa lirafshoa. Batho ba ka pele ba thehile meralo ea khoebo ka maikutlo a hore tlhokahalo ea liminerale tse itseng tse ka fumanoang botebong ba leoatle e tla tsoela pele ho hola. Leha ho le joalo, litheko tsa tšepe ha li so nyolohe ho tsamaisana le tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase: pakeng tsa 2016 le 2023 tlhahiso ea EV e nyolohile ka 2,000% mme litheko tsa cobalt li theohile ka 10%. Tlaleho e rometsoeng ke International Seabed Authority (ISA) e fumane hore ho na le ho hloka botsitso ho phahameng mabapi le litheko tsa litšepe tsa khoebo hang ha borakonteraka ba qala ho hlahisa, e leng se lebisang monyetla oa hore liminerale tse batlang li le theko e phahameng tse tsoang botebong ba leoatle ha li na tlholisano, kahoo li hlahisa phaello e nyane kapa e se nang letho. .
• Ho ne ho tla ba le a litšenyehelo tse kholo tsa pele tsa ts'ebetso tse amanang le DSM, ho ipapisitsoe le liindasteri tse ngata tse tsoang liindastering, ho kenyeletsoa oli le khase. Ha ho utloahale ho nahana hore merero ea DSM e tla ba betere ho feta merero e tloaelehileng ea indasteri, eo karolo ea bobeli ho tse tharo ea eona e fetang tekanyetso ea chelete ka karolelano ea 50%.

"Seabed minerals - nickel, cobalt, manganese, le koporo - ha se "betri e lefikeng" joalokaha lik'hamphani tsa merafo li bolela. Tse ling tsa liminerale tsena li fana ka theknoloji ea morao-rao bakeng sa libeteri tsa likoloi tsa motlakase empa baetsi ba likoloi ba se ba ntse ba fumana litsela tse betere le tse sireletsehileng tsa ho fehla libeteri,” ho boletse Maddie Warner oa The Ocean Foundation le e mong oa bangoli ba ka sehloohong ba tlaleho. "Haufinyane, mekhoa e mecha ea matla a betri e tla fokotsa tlhokahalo ea liminerale tse ka tlas'a leoatle."

Litšenyehelo tse ka bang teng le mekoloto li eketsoa ke litšokelo tse tsejoang le tse sa tsejoeng likarolong tsohle tsa DSM, e leng se etsang hore phaello ea matsete e be e sa tsitsang. Litšokelo tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Melao e sa phethahalang maemong a naha le a machaba, ka mokhoa oa bona oa hajoale, ba lebelletseng litšenyehelo tse matla le mekoloto e feteletseng. Tsena li kenyelletsa litiisetso / li-bond tsa lichelete, litlhoko tse tlamang tsa inshorense, melato e tiileng ea lik'hamphani le litlhoko tsa nako e telele haholo tsa ho beha leihlo.
• Mathata a botumo e amanang le lik'hamphani tsa DSM tse etellang pele. Ba qalang ha ba so ka ba beha kotsi kapa tšenyo ea 'nete e bakoang ke ho qhala ha tikoloho kapa boipelaetso mererong ea bona ea khoebo, ho fa batseteli le baetsi ba liqeto setšoantšo se sa phethahalang. Ka mohlala, ha The Metals Company (TMC) e ne e qala ho ba lethathamong la lichelete tsa US stock exchange, mekhatlo ea sechaba e ile ea pheha khang ea hore faele ea eona ea pele e ne e sa senole likotsi tse lekaneng; Securities Exchange Commission e ile ea lumela 'me ea hloka hore TMC e fane ka lintlha tse ncha.
• Ho se tsebe hantle hore na ke mang ea tla lefella litšenyehelo ya tshenyo ya tikoloho ya mawatle.  
• Lipapiso tse khelosang le meepo ea lefatše le ditseko tse fetelletseng tsa Tikoloho, Setjhaba, le Puso (ESG).

Ho eketsang likotsi tsena kaofela ke khatello e ntseng e eketseha ea machaba ea ho emisa merafo e tebileng ea leoatle. Hajoale, linaha tse 24 li kopile hore indasteri e thibeloe, e emisoe kapa e emisoe ka boits'ireletso.

Ka ho eketsehang, libanka, litsi tsa lichelete le liinshorense le tsona li hlahisitse lipelaelo mabapi le katleho ea indasteri. Ka Phupu 2023, mekhatlo ea lichelete e 37 e khothalelitse mebuso ho emisa merafo e tebileng ea leoatle ho fihlela likotsi tsa tikoloho, setso le moruo li utloisisoa le mekhoa e meng ea ho epolla liminerale tsa leoatleng le tebileng.

"Mathata a maholo a tlameha ho hlōloa pele DSM e ka nkoa e le moruo kapa e le indasteri e nang le boikarabelo e ka kenyang letsoho le letle la moruo sechabeng," polelo e re. Libanka lefatšeng ka bophara ho kenyeletsa Lloyds, NatWest, Standard Chartered, ABN Amro, le BBVA le tsona li hanne indasteri ena.

Ho feta moo, lik 39 hamphani li saenetse boitlamo ba hore li se ke tsa tsetela ho DSM, ho se lumelle liminerale tse epiloeng ho kena liketaneng tsa bona tsa phepelo le ho se fumane liminerale ho tsoa leoatleng le tebileng. Likhamphani tsena li kenyelletsa Google, Samsung, Philips, Patagonia, BMW, Rivian, Volkswagen le Salesforce.

Li sesa khahlanong le leqhubu lena, linaha tse ling, tse kang Norway le Lihlekehleke tsa Cook, li butse metsi a tsona a naha bakeng sa mesebetsi ea merafo ea ho hlahloba. 'Muso oa Amerika o ne o lebelletsoe ho lokolla tlaleho ka la 1 Hlakubele ho lekola ts'ebetso ea indasteri ka har'a naha, ha TMC e ntse e na le kopo e ntseng e emetse ho fumana lichelete tsa mmuso oa US ho aha setsi sa ho lokisa lirafshoa tse lebopong la leoatle Texas. Linaha tse hahamallang merafo e tebileng ea leoatle li ntse li itšehla thajana lefatšeng ka bophara. "Ha baemeli ba ntse ba itokisetsa Session ea bo29 ea Lekhotla la Machaba la Seabed (Karolo ea Pele), e tla tšoaroa ho tloha ka la 18-29 Hlakubele 2024 Kingston, Jamaica, tlaleho ena e fana ka tataiso ea hore na batseteli le baetsi ba liqeto tsa mmuso ba ka lekola kotsi ea lichelete ka botlalo joang. ea tšebetso ea merafo e ka bang teng botebong ba leoatle,” ho boletse Mark. J. Spalding, Mopresidente, The Ocean Foundation.

Mokhoa oa ho qotsa tlaleho ena: E hatisitsoe ke The Ocean Foundation. Bangoli: Bobbi-Jo Dobush le Maddie Warner. 29 Hlakola 2024. Liteboho tse khethehileng ho tlatsetso le maikutlo a tsoang ho Neil Nathan, Kelly Wang, Martin Webeler, Andy Whitmore, le Victor Vescovo.

Bakeng sa boitsebiso bo eketsehileng:
Alec Caso ([imeile e sirelelitsoe]; 310-488-5604)
Susan Tonassi ([imeile e sirelelitsoe]; 202-716-9665)

Mabapi le The Ocean Foundation

E le oona feela motheo oa sechaba oa leoatle, morero oa The Ocean Foundation oa 501(c) (3) ke ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba maoatle a lefatše, ho mamella maemo a leholimo le moruo o moputsoa. Re theha maqhama ho hokahanya batho bohle metseng eo re sebetsang ho eona le mehloli ea litaba, ea tekheniki le ea lichelete eo ba e hlokang ho fihlela lipheo tsa bona tsa botsamaisi ba maoatle. Ocean Foundation e etsa meralo ea mantlha ea mananeo a ho etsa hore mahlale a leoatle a be le tekatekano haholoanyane, a tsoele pele ho tiea, a rarolle tšilafalo ea polasetiki ea leoatle, le ho nts'etsapele tsebo ea ho bala le ho ngola bakeng sa baetapele ba thuto ea maoatle. E boetse e tšoara merero e fetang 55 linaheng tse 25 ka lichelete.