Sechaba sa rona sa Likolopata tsa Leoatleng

Tšoaea Spalding

Lilemong tse ’maloa tse fetileng, ke ne ke le sebokeng se neng se le hōle ka leboea ho Malaysia haufi le moeli oa Thailand. E 'ngoe ea lintlha-khōlō leetong leo e bile ketelo ea rona ea bosiu Ma'Daerah Turtle Sanctuary moo ho neng ho lokolloa Likolopata tsa Green Sea. Ho ne ho le monate ho ba le monyetla oa ho kopana le batho ba inehetseng ho sireletsa likolopata le libaka tseo ba itšetlehileng ka tsona. Ke bile le lehlohonolo la ho etela libaka tseo likolopata tsa leoatle li lihelang ho tsona linaheng tse ngata tse fapaneng. Ke bone ka bobeli ho fihla ha tse tšehali ho tla cheka lihlaha tsa tsona le ho behela mahe, le ho qhotsoa ha likolopata tse nyenyane tsa leoatle, tse boima bo ka tlaase ho halofo ea ponto. Ke hloletsoe ke leeto la bona le ikemiselitseng ho ea moeling oa metsi, ho pholletsa le maqhubu a leoatle, le ho ea leoatleng le bulehileng. Ha ba phetse ho makala.

Mmesa ke kgwedi eo re ketekang dikolopata tsa lewatleng mona ho The Ocean Foundation. Ho na le mefuta e supileng ea likolopata tsa leoatleng, e 'ngoe ea tsona e fumaneha Australia feela. Tse ling tse tšeletseng li solla maoatleng a lefatše 'me kaofela li nkoa li le kotsing tlas'a Molao oa US. Dikgudu tša lewatleng le tšona di šireleditšwe boditšhabatšhaba ka fase ga Khonvenshene ya Kgwebišano ya Boditšhabatšhaba ka Diphoofolo tše di Kotsing tša Dimela le Diphoofolo tša Naga goba CITES. CITES ke tumellano ea lilemo tse mashome a mane ea machaba e saennoeng ke lichaba tse 176 ho laola khoebo ea machaba ea liphoofolo le limela. Bakeng sa likolopata tsa leoatleng, ho bohlokoa haholo hobane meeli ea naha ha e bolele letho litseleng tsa tsona tsa ho falla. Ke tšebelisano ea machaba feela e ka ba sireletsang. Mefuta eohle e tšeletseng ea likolopata tsa leoatleng tse fallang linaheng tse ling li thathamisitsoe ho CITES Sehlomathiso sa 1, se fanang ka tšireletso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa khahlanong le khoebo ea machaba ea khoebo ka mefuta e tlokotsing.

Likolopata tsa leoatleng li na le bokhabane ka botsona—batsamai ba likepe ba khotso ba leoatleng la rona la lefatše lohle, ba tsoang likolopatang tsa leoatle tse bileng teng lilemong tse fetang limilione tse 100 tse fetileng. Hape ke tsona tse susumetsang tsela eo kamano ea batho le leoatle e ntseng e tsoela pele ka eona—’me litlaleho li ntse li hlaha lefatšeng ka bophara tsa hore re lokela ho etsa ho eketsehileng le ho ntlafatsa.

Li rehelletsoe ka hlooho ea eona e moqotetsane le molomo o bohale, o kang oa nonyana, li-hawksbill li ka fihla mapatsong le mapetsong a mafika a mafika a batla lijo. Lijo tsa bona li khethehile haholo, li fepa ka liponche feela. Li rehelletsoe ka hlooho ea eona e moqotetsane le molomo o bohale, o kang oa nonyana, li-hawksbill li ka fihla mapatsong le mapetsong a mafika a mafika a batla lijo. Lijo tsa bona li khethehile haholo, li fepa ka liponche feela. Mabōpo a setseng a lihlaha ao likolopata tse tšehali tsa leoatle li khutlelang ho tsona khafetsa bophelong ba tsona li nyamela ka lebaka la ho phahama ha metsi, ho eketsa tahlehelo e teng ho tloha lebōpong la leoatle holim'a tsoelo-pele. Ho phaella moo, mocheso oa lihlaha tse chekiloeng mabōpong ao o etsa qeto ea hore na malinyane a likolopata ke a bong bofe. Lithempereichara tse futhumetseng li futhumatsa lehlabathe mabōpong ao, e leng se bolelang hore ho qhotsoa tse tšehali ho feta tse tona. Ha likepe li ntse li hula matlooa a tsona, kapa lihakisi tse telele li hula likhoketsane tsa tsona tse faselelitsoeng bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse ngata tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi, hangata ho ba le likolopata tsa leoatleng tse tšoasoang ka phoso (le ho khangoa ke metsi) le litlhapi tse hlaselitsoeng. Litaba tsa mofuta ona oa khale ha li monate hangata, empa ho na le tšepo.

Ha ke ntse ke ngola, simposiamo ea selemo sa 34 ea likolopata tsa leoatleng e ntse e tsoela pele New Orleans. E tsejoang ka molao e le the Simposiamo sa Selemo le Selemo ka Baeloji le Paballo ea Turtle ea Leoatleng, e tšoaroa selemo le selemo ke International Sea Turtle Society (ISTS). Ho tsoa lefats'eng ka bophara, ho pholletsa le litloaelo le litso, barupeluoa ba bokana ho arolelana tlhahisoleseling le ho kopana hape mabapi le lithahasello le sepheo se tšoanang: paballo ea likolopata tsa leoatle le tikoloho ea tsona.

Ocean Foundation e motlotlo ho tšehetsa ketsahalo ena ea kaho ea sechaba, ebile e motlotlo ka litho tsa sechaba sa habo rona tse kenyang letsoho bokhabane ba tsona kopanong. Ocean Foundation e na le merero e 9 e shebaneng le likolopata tsa leoatleng mme e tšehelitse tse ling tse ngata ka ho fana ka lithuso. Ka tlase ke mehlala e seng mekae ea merero ea rona ea likolopata tsa leoatleng. Ho sheba merero ea rona kaofela, ka kopo tlanya mona.

CMRC: Likolopata tsa leoatleng ke mefuta e amehang ka ho khetheha tlas'a morero oa Lipatlisiso le Paballo ea Metsing ea Cuba eo sepheo sa eona sa mantlha sa morero ona e leng ho etsa tlhahlobo e felletseng ea libaka tsa leoatle sebakeng sa metsing a Cuba.

ICAPO: The Eastern Pacific Hawksbill Initiative (ICAPO) e thehiloe ka molao ka Phupu 2008 ho khothaletsa ho hlaphoheloa ha likolopata tsa hawksbill karolong e ka bochabela ea Pacific.

ProCaguama: Proyecto Caguama (Operation Loggerhead) e sebelisana le batšoasi ba litlhapi ka kotloloho ho netefatsa boiketlo ba sechaba sa batšoasi ba litlhapi le likolopata tsa leoatle ka ho tšoana. Ho tšoasa litlhapi ka tsela e sa laoleheng ho ka beha bophelo ba batšoasi ba litlhapi kotsing le mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela joalo ka khudu ea loggerhead. Ho lula sehlaheng sa Japane feela, palo ena ea baahi e fokotsehile haholo ka lebaka la ho tšoasoa ho hoholo ha metsi.

Morero oa Turtle Bycatch: Sea Turtle Bycatch e sebetsana le litaba tse amanang le litlamorao tsa ho ts'oasa lihlapi tikolohong ea maoatle ka ho hloaea mehloli ea likolopata tsa leoatleng tse nkuoeng ka tšohanyetso (ho tšoasoa ka tšohanyetso) libakeng tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi lefatšeng ka bophara, haholo-holo tse haufi le USA.

BONA Kgudu: SHEBA Likgudu li hokahanya baeti le baithaopi ho libaka tse ngata tsa turtle le bahahlauli ba nang le boikarabelo. Letlole la rona la Sea Turtle Fund le fana ka lithuso ho mekhatlo e sebetsang ho sireletsa mabōpo a leoatle, ho khothaletsa lisebelisoa tse sireletsehileng tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi, le ho fokotsa litšokelo ho likolopata tsa leoatle lefatšeng ka bophara.

Ho ba setho sa paballo ea likolopata tsa leoatleng, u ka fana ka chelete ho Letlole la rona la Paballo ea Turtle. Ho fumana lintlha tse ling, ka kopo, tlanya mona.

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Mefuta ea Likolopata tsa Leoatleng

Kgudu e tala-Likolopata tse tala ke tsona tse kholo ka ho fetisisa likolopata tse nang le makhapetla a thata (tse boima ba lik'hilograma tse fetang 300 le bophara ba limithara tse 3. Libaka tse peli tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa lihlaha li fumaneha lebōpong la Caribbean la Costa Rica, moo lihlaha tse 22,500 18,000 ka selemo ka karolelano le Sehlekehlekeng sa Raine; Sebakeng sa Great Barrier Reef, Australia, moo lihlaha tse tšehali tse 200 ka nako ea selemo li lulang teng.

Hawksbill- Li-Hawksbill ke litho tse nyenyane tsa lelapa la likolopata tsa leoatleng. Hangata li amahanngoa le mepopotlo ea likorale tsa bophelo bo botle—ho lula mahaheng a manyenyane, ho iphepa ka mefuta e itseng ea liponche. Likgudu tsa Hawksbill li circumtropical, hangata li hlaha ho tloha ho 30° N ho isa 30° S latitude e Leoatleng la Atlantic, Pacific, le Indian Ocean le libaka tse amanang le metsi.

Kemp's ridley- Kgudu ena e fihla ho liponto tse 100 le lisenthimithara tse 28 ka bophara, 'me e fumaneha ho pholletsa le Kou ea Mexico le haufi le Leoatle le ka Bochabela la US. Bongata ba sehlaha se hlaha seterekeng sa Tamaulipas, Mexico. Nesting e kile ea bonoa Texas, 'me ka linako tse ling ho Carolinas le Florida.

Leatherback-E 'ngoe ea lihahabi tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, Leatherback e ka fihla boima ba lithane tse boima ba limithara tse fetang tse tšeletseng ka bophara. Joalo ka ha ho boletsoe blog e fetileng LINK, leatherback e ka mamella mefuta e fapaneng ea mocheso ho feta mefuta e meng. Mabōpo a eona a lihlaha a ka fumanoa Afrika Bophirimela, ka leboea ho Amerika Boroa, le libakeng tse 'maloa tsa US

Loggerhead— Li rehelletsoe ka lihlooho tsa tsona tse batlang li le khōlō, tse tšehetsang mehlahare e matla, li khona ho iphepa ka liphofu tse makhapetla a thata, tse kang li-whelks le li-conch. Li fumaneha ho pholletsa le Caribbean le metsing a mang a lebōpong la leoatle.

Olive ridley—Khupata ea leoatleng e ngata ka ho fetisisa, mohlomong ka lebaka la ho ajoa ho pharaletseng, e batla e lekana le Riley ea Kemp. Li-olive rilleys li ajoa lefatšeng ka bophara libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo tsa Leoatle la Atlantic, Pacific le Indian Ocean. Leoatleng la Atlantic Boroa, li fumaneha mabōpong a Atlantic a Afrika Bophirimela le Amerika Boroa. Pacific Bochabela, li hlaha ho tloha Southern California ho ea Northern Chile.