Leselinyana la Lipatlisiso (2005, Kotara ea Pele)

ka Mark J. Spalding, Mopresidente

Ocean Foundation ke "motheo oa sechaba" oa pele oa maoatle, o nang le lisebelisoa tsohle tsa motheo oa sechaba le tsepamiso e ikhethang ea paballo ea leoatle. Ka hona, The Ocean Foundation e sebetsana le litšitiso tse peli tse kholo bakeng sa paballo ea maoatle e atlehang haholoanyane: khaello ea chelete le khaello ea sebaka seo ho sona ho ka hokahanyang litsebi tsa paballo ea maoatle ho bafani ba lakatsang ho tsetela. Maikemisetso a rona ke ho ts'ehetsa, ho matlafatsa le ho khothaletsa mekhatlo e ikemiselitseng ho khutlisa mokhoa oa ho senya tikoloho ea maoatle lefatšeng ka bophara.

Matsete a Kotara ea Pele ea 1 ka The Ocean Foundation

Menyetla e Mecha ea Tsetelo

TOF e lekola ka hloko boetapele ba mosebetsi oa paballo ea maoatle, e batlana le litharollo tsa katleho tse hlokang chelete le tšehetso, le ho u tsebisa lintlha tse ncha tsa bohlokoahali. Kotara e fetileng, re hlahisitse projeke ea thekenoloji e phahameng ea Ocean Alliance mabapi le tšilafalo ea lerata la indasteri ea oli Afrika Bophirima. Motho ea fanang ka chelete o re file $50,000 bakeng sa projeke ena, mme a re phephetsa ho phahamisa papali ea 2:1. Kahoo, re pheta boemo ba morero ona ka tlase, 'me re u kopa ho re thusa ho tobana le phephetso eo re e filoeng.

Who: Selekane sa Leoatle
Where: Ho tloha Mauritania le Lebopong le ka Bophirimela la Afrika
Eng: Bakeng sa boithuto bo bocha ba acoustic joalo ka karolo ea Ocean Alliance's Voyage of the Odyssey. Ona ke morero oa kopanelo oa Scripps Institution of Oceanography le Ocean Alliance. Lenaneo lena le boetse le na le karolo e matla ea thuto ka kopanelo le PBS. Boithuto bona bo tla shebana le litlamorao tsa lerata le tsoang lipatlisisong tsa oli ea tšisinyeho ea lefatše le ho tšoasa litlhapi ho li-cetaceans. Morero o tla sebelisa theknoloji ea morao-rao: Liphutheloana tsa Autonomous Acoustic Recording (AARP). Lisebelisoa tsena li liheloa fatše holim'a leoatle 'me li fana ka rekoto e tsoelang pele ka lisampole tse 1000 motsotsoana ka likhoeli. Lintlha tse tsoang ho AARP's li tla bapisoa le li-acoustic transects tse tsamaisoang ho tloha Odyssey ho sebelisoa mofuta o huloang oa acoustic o nang le mefuta e mengata ea maqhubu. Morero o tla eketsoa ho data e bokelloang ke Leeto le teng la Odyssey, le tla hlahisa tlhahlobo e felletseng ea bongata le kabo ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa metsing ka har'a sebaka sa lipatlisiso, ho kenyelletsa le ho sheba boemo ba tsona ba chefo le liphatsa tsa lefutso.
Ke hobane'ng ha: Molumo oa anthropogenic o entsoe ka leoatleng ka sepheo le ka boomo. Sephetho ke tšilafalo ea lerata e matla haholo le e matla, hammoho le boemo bo tlase le bo sa foleng. Ho na le bopaki bo lekaneng ba ho etsa qeto ea hore melumo e matla haholo e kotsi ’me, ka linako tse ling, e bolaea liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa leoatleng. Qetellong, morero ona o behiloe sebakeng se hole sa leoatle moo lithuto tse nyane kapa li sa kang tsa etsoa tsa mofuta ona.
Joang: The Ocean Foundation's Marine Mammals Field-of-interest Fund, e shebaneng le litšokelo tsa hang-hang tsa bohlokoa ho liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa metsing.

Ho feta moo, kotareng ena re hlahisa:

• Union of Concerned Scientists - Ha ho leqhoa la leoatle, ha ho na libere tsa polar
• Tikoloho ea Pacific - Sehlekehleke sa Sakhalin, maruarua kapa oli?

Who: Union ea tsotellang Bo-rasaense
Where: Kaholimo ho Arctic Circle: sechaba se robeli, Tekolo ea Phello ea Tlelaemete ea Arctic ea lilemo tse 4.5 e bontša hore ha leqhoa la leoatle le ntse le khutlela lebōpong, libere tsa polar, liqibi le litau tsa leoatle li ka khaoloa ka potlako libakeng tsa ho tsoma le ho hlokomela bana. Ha leqhoa la leoatle le ntse le fokotseha, palo ea li-krill e fokotseha, 'me ka lehlakoreng le leng, liqibi le liphoofolo tse ling tse itšetlehileng ka tsona lia fokotseha, 'me ka lehlakoreng le leng, libere tsa polar li thatafalloa ho fumana liqibi. Ka lebaka leo, ho tšosoa hore libere tsa polar li ka 'na tsa nyamela karolong e ka Leboea ea Lefatše bohareng ba lekholo la lilemo.
Eng: Bakeng sa boiteko ba ho tlisa tlhahisoleseding e utloahalang ea saense ho baetsi ba melao-motheo le sechaba ho ba ruta ka ho futhumala ha lefatše.
Ke hobane'ng ha: Ho kenya tšebetsong litharollo tse fumanehang habonolo tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, le ho liehisa tlatsetso ea batho ho phahamisong ea khabone ho tla fa mefuta e itšoarellang ka ho fetisisa monyetla o motle oa ho phela.
Joang: The Ocean Foundation's Oceans & Climate Change Field-of-interest Fund, e shebaneng le ho matlafatsa boitelo le ho fumana tharollo.

Who: Tikoloho ea Pacific
Where: Sehlekehlekeng sa Sakhalin, Russia (ka leboea ho Japane) moo, ho tloha ka 1994, Shell, Mitsubishi le Mitsui li ’nileng tsa etella pele morero oa ho ntša oli le khase lebōpong la leoatle.
Eng: Bakeng sa ts'ehetso ea letšolo la kopanelo e etelletsoeng pele ke Tikoloho ea Pacific ea mekhatlo ea tikoloho ea 50, e hlahisitseng mehato ea ho netefatsa hore nts'etsopele ea matla e ke ke ea senya tikoloho e senyehang le lihlapi tse ruileng tse lebopong la Sakhalin. Mehato ena e boetse e kopa tšireletso ea mefuta e sa tloaelehang le e kotsing ea ho fela, ho akarelletsa maruarua, linonyana tsa leoatle, li-pinniped le litlhapi.
Ke hobane'ng ha: Tsoelo-pele e sa nahaneleng e tla ba le phello e mpe ho Leruarua le leng le kotsing la ho fela la Western Pacific Gray Whale, leo ho seng ho setse tse fetang 100 feela; e ka senya matlotlo a mangata a leoatle a sehlekehlekeng seo; ’me ho qhalana ho hoholo ho ka senya mokhoa oa boipheliso oa batšoasi ba likete ba tsoang Russia le Japane.
Joang: The Ocean Foundation's Marine Mammals Field-of-interest Fund, e shebaneng le litšokelo tsa hang-hang tsa bohlokoa ho liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa metsing.

Litaba tsa TOF

• Nicole Ross le Viviana Jiménez ba tla kenela TOF ka April le May ka ho latellana. Ho ba le basebeletsi bana sebakeng seo ho re lokiselletsang tšehetso e felletseng ea litsebi ho tsoa ho bafani ba rona.
• Lebitsong la mofani e moholo, re entse konteraka ea ho etsa lipatlisiso ka merero e ka tšeptjoang ka lichelete linaheng tse 'maloa tsa Amerika Boroa.
• Loreto Bay Foundation, e lutseng ho The Ocean Foundation, e lebelletse ho fihlela thepa ea $ 1 milione selemong sena.
• SeaWeb e ntse e tsoela pele hantle le Marine Photobank, e kentsoeng ho The Ocean Foundation.
• Ka March 30th, Mopresidente oa TOF, Mark J. Spalding, o ile a fana ka puo ea "boitšoaro ba leoatle" mabapi le Ho sebetsana le Phetoho ea Tlelaemete le Merero ea ho Fetola Maoatle Sekolong sa Yale sa Meru le Lithuto tsa Tikoloho.

Mantsoe a Mang a ho Qetela

Ocean Foundation e ntse e eketsa bokhoni ba lebala la paballo ea maoatle le ho koala lekhalo lipakeng tsa nako ena ea tlhokomeliso e ntseng e hola ea koluoa ​​​​ea maoatle a rona le paballo ea 'nete e kentsoeng tšebetsong ea maoatle a rona, ho kenyeletsoa tsamaiso ea moshoelella le likarolo tsa puso.

Ka 2008, TOF e tla be e thehile mofuta o mocha oa ho fana ka liphallelo (motheo oa sechaba o amanang le sesosa), e thehile motheo oa pele oa machaba o shebaneng le paballo ea maoatle feela, 'me e be motšehetsi oa boraro oa poraefete oa paballo ea maoatle lefatšeng. E 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea likatleho tsena e ka lokafatsa nako ea pele le chelete ea ho etsa hore TOF e atlehe - tsena tse tharo li etsa hore e be letsete le ikhethang le le qobellang molemong oa maoatle a lefatše le limilione tse likete tsa batho ba itšetlehileng ka 'ona bakeng sa ts'ehetso ea bohlokoa ea bophelo.

Joalo ka motheo ofe kapa ofe, litšenyehelo tsa rona tsa ts'ebetso ke tsa litšenyehelo tse ts'ehetsang mesebetsi ea ho fana ka lithuso ka kotloloho kapa mesebetsi e tobileng ea liphallelo (joalo ka ho ea libokeng tsa mekhatlo e ikemetseng, batšehetsi ka lichelete, kapa ho nka karolo libotong, jj.).

Ka lebaka la tlhokahalo e eketsehileng ea ho boloka libuka ka hloko, temo ea bafani, le litšenyehelo tse ling tsa ts'ebetso, re abela hoo e ka bang 8 ho ea ho 10% e le liperesente tsa rona tsa tsamaiso. Re lebelletse ho phahama ha nako e khuts'oane ha re ntse re tlisa basebetsi ba bacha ho lebella kholo ea rona e tlang, empa sepheo sa rona ka kakaretso e tla ba ho boloka litšenyehelo tsena li le tlase, ho latela pono ea rona e kholo ea ho fumana chelete e ngata tšimong ea paballo ea leoatle. ka moo ho ka kgonehang.