Leselinyana la Lipatlisiso (2006, Kotara ea Pele)

Ocean Foundation ke "motheo oa sechaba" oa pele oa maoatle, o nang le lisebelisoa tsohle tse theiloeng hantle tsa motheo oa sechaba le tsepamiso e ikhethang ea paballo ea leoatle. Ka hona, The Ocean Foundation e sebetsana le litšitiso tse peli tse kholo bakeng sa paballo ea maoatle e atlehang haholoanyane: khaello ea chelete le khaello ea sebaka seo ho sona ho ka hokahanyang litsebi tsa paballo ea maoatle ho bafani ba lakatsang ho tsetela. Maikemisetso a rona ke ho ts'ehetsa, ho matlafatsa le ho khothaletsa mekhatlo e ikemiselitseng ho khutlisa mokhoa oa ho senya tikoloho ea maoatle lefatšeng ka bophara.

4TH KOTA 2005 MAPETETSO KA OCEAN FOUNDATION

Nakong ea Kotara ea bone ea 4, The Ocean Foundation e ile ea totobatsa merero e latelang, 'me ea fana ka lithuso ho li tšehetsa: 

MENYETLA E MOCHA

Basebetsi ba TOF ba khethile merero e latelang ka pele-pele mosebetsing oa paballo ea maoatle. Re li tlisa ho uena e le karolo ea lipatlisiso tsa rona tse sa khaotseng bakeng sa litharollo tsa bohlokoa, tsa katleho tse hlokang chelete le tšehetso.

Who: Alaska Conservation Solutions (Deborah Williams)
Where: Anchorage, AK
Eng: The Giving Voice to Global Warming Project. Ho feta kae kapa kae naheng, Alaska e na le litlamorao tse ngata tse mpe tse bakoang ke ho futhumala ha lefatše, lefatšeng le maoatleng. Leqhoa la leoatle la Alaska lea qhibiliha; Leoatle la Bering lea futhumala; litsuonyana tsa linonyana tsa metsing lia shoa; libere tsa polar lia khangoa ke metsi; Li-salmon tsa Nōka ea Yukon li kula; metse e lebōpong la leoatle ea senyeha; meru ea cha; hona joale li-oyster li tšoaelitsoe mafu a tropike; leqhoa le qhibiliha ka lebelo le potlakileng; mme lenane le tswelapele. Lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa leoatle tsa Alaska li kotsing haholo ke phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Sepheo sa "Ho Fana ka Lentsoe ho Morero oa Mofuthu oa Lefatše" ke ho thusa lipaki tsa bohlokoa tsa ho futhumala ha lefatše Alaska ho bua ka liphello tsa sebele, tse ka lekanyetsoang, tse mpe tsa ho futhumala ha lefatše, e le ho fumana likarabo tse hlokahalang tsa naha le tsa lehae. Morero ona o etelletsoe pele ke Deborah Williams ea bileng le seabo ka mafolofolo litabeng tsa paballo le litaba tse tsitsitseng tsa sechaba Alaska ka lilemo tse fetang 25. Ka mor'a ho khethoa ha hae e le Mothusi ea Khethehileng ho Mongoli oa Litaba tsa ka Hare bakeng sa Alaska, moo a ileng a eletsa Mongoli mabapi le ho laola lihekthere tse fetang limilione tse 220 tsa linaha tsa naha Alaska le ho sebetsa le merabe ea Alaska le ba bang ba amanang le matla a Lefapha a matla a tlhaho le a setso, Mofumahali Williams o qetile lilemo tse tšeletseng e le Motsamaisi e Moholo oa Alaska Conservation Foundation, a hapa likhau tse ngata karolong eo.
Ke hobane'ng ha: Re le naha, re tlameha ho fokotsa mesi ea rona ea likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše ’me re sebeletse ho hloaea litharollo tse ling tse khothalletsang ho mamella tikolohong e tlokotsing, eseng feela ka lebaka la ho futhumala ha sepakapaka le leoatle, empa hape ka lebaka la asiti ea maoatle. Batho ba Alaska ba na le karolo e khethehileng eo ba lokelang ho e bapala ho khothalletsa le ho ntšetsa pele morero oa tharollo ea phetoho ea tlelaemete—ba ka pele-pele ho liphello tsa eona le bahlokomeli ba halofo ea ho lulisa litlhapi tsa khoebo tsa naha ea habo rōna, karolo ea 80 lekholong ea baahi ba linonyana tsa leoatleng tse hlaha, le libaka tsa ho jella. mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa metsing.
Joang: Letlole la Ocean Foundation's Climate Change Field-of-interest Fund, bakeng sa ba amehileng ka boemo ba lefats'e ka bophara mabapi le ts'ebetso ea nako e telele ea polanete le maoatle a rona, letlole lena le fa bafani bokhoni ba ho tsepamisa maikutlo a bona ho nts'etsapele botsitso ba ditikoloho tsa mawatle ha re tobane le phetoho ya lefatshe. E shebane le leano le lecha la federal le thuto ea sechaba.

Who: Paballo e sa tloaelehang
Where: Pacific le Mexico
Eng: Ke seoelo se lumelang hore paballo ke taba ea sechaba, joalo ka ha e le ea saense. Ho hloka mekhoa e meng le tlhokomeliso ho etsa hore batho ba phele ka litsela tse kotsi tikolohong. Ka lilemo tse mashome a mararo, Rare o sebelisitse matšolo a papatso ea sechaba, litšoantšiso tsa seea-le-moea tse susumetsang, le tharollo ea ntlafatso ea moruo ho etsa hore paballo e fihlellehe, e lakatsehe, 'me e be le phaello ho batho ba haufi ka ho lekaneng ho etsa phapang.

Pacific, Rare Pride esale e khothatsa paballo ho tloha bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-1990. Kaha e bile le tšusumetso lichabeng tsa lihlekehleke ho tloha Papua New Guinea ho ea Yap e Micronesia, Rare Pride e ikemiselitse ho sireletsa mefuta e mengata le libaka tsa bolulo. Rare Pride e nolofalitse liphetho tse ngata tse ntle tsa paballo, ho kenyelletsa: ho theha boemo ba serapa sa naha sa Lihlekehleke tsa Togean tsa Indonesia, tse tla sireletsa mafika a eona a senyehileng a likorale le liphoofolo tse ngata tsa metsing tse phelang moo, le ho fumana taelo ea molao bakeng sa sebaka se sirelelitsoeng. ho boloka sebaka sa bolulo sa cockatoo sa Philippines. Hona joale, ho ntse ho etsoa masolo American Samoa, Pohnpei, Rota, le linaheng tsohle tsa Indonesia le Philippines. Tšebelisano ea morao-rao le Development Alternatives Inc. (DAI), e tla nolofalletsa Rare Pride ho theha setsi sa boraro sa koetliso Bogor, Indonesia. Rare Pride ke ka lebaka la ho qala matšolo a Pride ho tsoa sebakeng sena se secha sa koetliso ka 2007, ho fihlela batho ba ka bang limilione tse 1.2 Indonesia feela.

Mexico, Rare Pride e boloka selekane le Komisi ea Naha ea Naha ea Libaka tse Sirelelitsoeng (CONANP) ea mmuso oa Mexico, ka sepheo sa ho kenya ts'ebetsong letšolo la Boikhohomoso sebakeng se seng le se seng se sirelelitsoeng Mexico. Rare Pride e se e sebelitse libakeng tse sirelelitsoeng ho pholletsa le naha, ho kenyeletsoa El Triunfo, Sierra de Manantlán, Magdalena Bay, Mariposa Monarca, El Ocote, Barranca de Meztitlán, Naha le Metzabok, le libaka tse ngata hloahloeng ea Yucatan ho kenyeletsoa Sian Ka'an, Ría Lagartos le Ría Celestun. Ho feta moo, Rare Pride e nolofalitse liphetho tse khahlang, ho kenyelletsa:

• Sebakeng sa Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve, 97% (ho tloha ho 52%) ea baahi ba ne ba ka bontša hore ba tseba hore ba lula sebakeng se sirelelitsoeng nakong ea lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao;
• Baahi ba El Ocote Biosphere Reserve ba thehile lihlopha tse 12 ho loantša mello e senyang ea meru;
• Baahi ba Ría Lagartos le Ría Celestun ba thehile sebaka sa ho tsosolosa matlakala ho rarolla litšila tse ngata tse amang libaka tsa leoatle.

Ke hobane'ng ha: Lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, Rare e bile e mong oa bahloli ba 25 ba Likhau tsa Fast Company / Monitor Group Social Capitalist. Mokhoa oa eona o atlehileng o hapile mahlo le sepache sa mofani ea faneng ka Rare chelete ea phephetso ea $ 5 milione eo Rare a tlamehang ho phahamisa papali ho ntšetsa pele lebelo la eona le ho holisa mosebetsi oa eona. Mosebetsi oa Rare ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea leano la ho sireletsa mehloli ea leoatle boemong ba lehae le ba libaka ka tsela e netefatsang hore ba amehang ba bapala karolo e matla, e tšoarellang.
Joang: The Ocean Foundation's Communication and Outreach Fund, bakeng sa ba utloisisang hore ha batho ba sa tsebe, ba ke ke ba thusa, letlole lena le ts'ehetsa lithupelo le likopano tse hlokomelehang bakeng sa ba leng tšimong, matšolo a ho fihlela sechaba ka kakaretso mabapi le litaba tsa bohlokoa, le merero ea puisano.

Who: Li-Scouts tsa Scuba
WhereSebaka: Palm Harbor, Florida
Eng: Li-scuba scouts ke koetliso e ikhethang ea ho etsa lipatlisiso ka tlas'a metsi bakeng sa bahlankana le baroetsana ba lilemo tse 12-18 ho tsoa lefats'eng lohle. Baeta-pele bana ba bacha mosebetsing oa koetliso Lenaneong la Tlhahlobo le Tlhokomelo ea Mopopotlo oa Coral Reef Tampa Bay, Kou ea Mexico le Florida Keys. Li-scuba scouts li tlas'a tataiso ea bo-rasaense ba ka sehloohong ba metsing ba tsoang Florida Fish and Wildlife Institute, NOAA, NASA le liunivesithi tse fapaneng. Ho na le likarolo tsa lenaneo tse etsahalang ka phaposing ea borutelo mme li kenyelletsa baithuti ba sa thahaselleng kapa ba sa khoneng ho nka karolo karolong e ka tlas'a metsi. Li-scuba scouts li kenya letsoho tlhokomelong ea khoeli le khoeli ea likorale tsa likorale, li-coral transplants, pokello ea lintlha, ho tsebahatsa mefuta, ho nka lifoto ka tlas'a metsi, litlaleho tsa lithaka, le mananeong a mangata a ho fana ka bopaki ba ho qoela (e leng koetliso ea nitrox, metsi a bulehileng a tsoetseng pele, pholoso, joalo-joalo). Ka lichelete tse lekaneng, li-scouts li fuoa phihlelo ea matsatsi a 10 setsing sa lipatlisiso sa ka tlas'a metsi sa NOAA Aquarius, ho buisana le bo-rasaense ba NASA sebakeng se ka ntle le ho kenya letsoho ho qoela letsatsi le leng le le leng Sebakeng sa Marine Sanctuary.
Ke hobane'ng ha: Tlhokahalo ea bo-ramahlale ba leoatleng e bohlokoa ho thusa ho tlatsa likheo tse ngata kutloisisong ea rona ea litlhoko tsa tikoloho ea leoatle nakong ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho atolosa phihlello ea batho. Li-scuba scouts li khothalletsa thahasello ho saense ea leoatle 'me li khothalletsa baeta-pele ba bacha ba tla ba le monyetla oa ho nka monyetla oa ho ithuta ka maoatle. Ho fokotseha ha lichelete tsa 'muso ho boetse ho fokolitse menyetla ea lenaneo lena le ikhethang le fanang ka phihlelo ho bacha bao ka tloaelo ba neng ba ke ke ba fumana lisebelisoa tsa scuba, koetliso, le lenaneo la thuto ea ka tlas'a metsi ea boholo bona.
Joang: Letlōle la Thuto la Ocean Foundation, bakeng sa ba hlokomelang hore tharollo ea nako e telele ea koluoa ​​​​ea leoatle qetellong e itšetlehile ka ho ruta moloko o latelang le ho khothalletsa ho tseba ho bala le ho ngola ka leoatleng, letlole lena le shebane le tšehetso le kabo ea mananeo a macha a tšepisang le lisebelisoa tse kenyeletsang sechaba. hammoho le likarolo tsa moruo tsa paballo ea maoatle. E boetse e ts'ehetsa litšebelisano tse ntseng li ntšetsa pele lefapha la thuto ea maoatleng ka kakaretso.

TOFA LITABA

• Monyetla o ka bang teng oa leeto la bafani ba TOF ho etela Panama le / kapa Lihlekehleke tsa Galapagos tse kenang Cape Flattery bakeng sa hoetla, lintlha tse ling tse tlang!
• TOF e senya palo ea halofo ea milione ea ho fana ka liphallelo ho tšehetsa boiteko ba paballo ea maoatle lefatšeng ka bophara!
• Mofani oa TOF New England Aquarium o ile a botsoa lipotso ke CNN ho buisana ka liphello tsa Tsunami Thailand khahlanong le liphello tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi ho feta tekano sebakeng seo, 'me morero ona o ile oa hlahisoa tokollong ea December ea makasine ea National Geographic.
• Ka la 10 Pherekhong 2006 TOF e ile ea tšoara Seboka sa Sehlopha sa Basebetsi ba Metsing mabapi le Coral Curio le Marine Curio Trade.
• TOF e amohetsoe ho Social Venture Network.
• Ocean Foundation e tsebahalitse semmuso Fundación Bahía de Loreto AC (le Letlole la Loreto Bay Foundation) ka la 1 Tšitoe 2005.
• Re kentse lichelete tse peli tse ncha: Sheba sebaka sa rona sa Marang-rang bakeng sa lintlha tse ling ka Lateral Line Fund le Tag-A-Giant Fund.
• Ho fihla joale, TOF e hlahisitse karolo e fetang halofo ea papali bakeng sa thuso e tšoanang ea The Ocean Alliance e hlahisitsoeng likoranteng tse peli tse fetileng tsa TOF - tšehetso e matla bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa leoatleng.
• Basebetsi ba TOF ba ile ba etela sehlekehlekeng sa St.Croix ho etsa lipatlisiso ka boiteko ba paballo ea maoatle Lihlekehlekeng tsa Virgin tsa US.

BOHLOKOA MAOATLE LITABA
Lipuisano tsa Komiti ea Khoebo ea Senate li 'nile tsa tšoaroa ka tekanyetso e reriloeng bakeng sa Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Oceanic le Atmospheric (NOAA) bakeng sa Selemo sa Lichelete sa 2007. E le hore NOAA e sebetse ka botlalo, e sebetsanang le karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea maoatle le boemo ba leholimo, mekhatlo e sebetsang litabeng tsa maoatle e lumela. hore litlhahiso tsa hajoale li tlase haholo- li oela ka tlase ho boemo ba lichelete tsa FY 2006 ea $3.9 bilione, e seng e sentse mananeo a bohlokoa. Mohlala, tekanyetso ea Mopresidente ea FY 2007 bakeng sa NOAA e fokolitse tšebeliso ea chelete bakeng sa Libaka tse 14 tsa Naha tsa Marine ho tloha ho $50 milione ho isa ho $35 milione. Mananeo a lipatlisiso a leoatleng, tsunami le lits'ebetso tse ling tsa ho shebella, litsi tsa lipatlisiso, matsapa a thuto, le matlotlo a rona a naha a ka tlas'a metsi a ke ke a khona ho lahleheloa ke lichelete. Baemeli ba rona ba molao ba hloka ho tseba hore kaofela ha rona re itšetlehile ka maoatle a phetseng hantle le ho tšehetsa boemo bo feletseng ba lichelete tsa $ 4.5 limilione tse likete bakeng sa NOAA.

KAMOO RE KHETHANG MAPETETE A RONA

Re qala ka ho batla lefats'e bakeng sa merero e matla. Lintlha tse ka 'nang tsa etsa hore morero o be matla li kenyelletsa: saense e matla, motheo o matla oa molao, khang e matla ea moruo oa sechaba, liphoofolo kapa limela tse tsosang takatso, tšoso e hlakileng, melemo e hlakileng, le leano le matla / le utloahalang la morero. Joale, joalo ka moeletsi leha e le ofe oa matsete, re sebelisa lethathamo la lintlha tse 21, le shebaneng le tsamaiso ea morero, lichelete, litokomane tsa molao le litlaleho tse ling. 'Me, neng kapa neng ha ho khonahala, re boetse re etsa lipuisano ka seqo le basebetsi ba bohlokoa setšeng.

Ho hlakile hore ha ho na lintlha tse tiileng mabapi le matsete a philanthropic ho feta matsete a lichelete. Ka hona, The Ocean Foundation Research Newsletter e fana ka lintlha le maikutlo a matsete. Empa, ka lebaka la boiphihlelo ba lilemo tse ka bang 12 tsa ho tsetela ka liphallelo hammoho le boitelo ba rona ba merero e khethiloeng, re phutholohile ho etsa likhothaletso bakeng sa merero e etsang phapang ho paballo ea maoatle.

MANTSOE MOFELO

Ocean Foundation e ntse e eketsa bokhoni ba lebala la paballo ea maoatle le ho koala lekhalo lipakeng tsa nako ena ea tlhokomeliso e ntseng e hola ea koluoa ​​​​ea maoatle a rona le paballo ea 'nete e kentsoeng tšebetsong ea maoatle a rona, ho kenyeletsoa tsamaiso ea moshoelella le likarolo tsa puso.

Ka 2008, TOF e tla be e thehile mofuta o mocha oa ho fana ka liphallelo (motheo oa sechaba o amanang le sesosa), e thehile motheo oa pele oa machaba o shebaneng le paballo ea maoatle feela, 'me e be motšehetsi oa bone oa poraefete oa paballo ea maoatle lefatšeng ka bophara. E 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea likatleho tsena e ka lokafatsa nako ea pele le chelete ea ho etsa hore TOF e atlehe - tsena tse tharo li etsa hore e be letsete le ikhethang le le qobellang molemong oa maoatle a lefatše le limilione tse likete tsa batho ba itšetlehileng ka 'ona bakeng sa ts'ehetso ea bohlokoa ea bophelo.

Joalo ka motheo ofe kapa ofe, litšenyehelo tsa rona tsa ts'ebetso ke tsa litšenyehelo tse ts'ehetsang mesebetsi ea ho fana ka lithuso ka kotloloho kapa mesebetsi e tobileng ea liphallelo e ahang sechaba sa batho ba tsotellang maoatle (joalo ka ho ea libokeng tsa mekhatlo e ikemetseng, batšehetsi ba lichelete, kapa ho nka karolo libotong, jj. ).

Ka lebaka la tlhokahalo e eketsehileng ea ho boloka libuka ka hloko, litlaleho tsa batseteli, le litšenyehelo tse ling tsa ts'ebetso, re abela hoo e ka bang 8 ho 10% e le liperesente tsa rona tsa tsamaiso. Re lebeletse ho phahama ha nakoana ha re ntse re tlisa basebetsi ba bacha ho lebella kholo ea rona e tlang, empa sepheo sa rona ka kakaretso e tla ba ho boloka litšenyehelo tsena li le tlase, ho latela pono ea rona e kholo ea ho fumana chelete e ngata tšimong ea paballo ea leoatle. ka moo ho ka kgonehang.