Diplomasia ya Saense le Lefa la rona le Abelanang

Lichaba tse tharo li arolelana matlotlo a mangata Koung ea Mexico—Cuba, Mexico le United States. Ke lefa la rona le arolelanoang le boikarabello boo re bo arolelanang hobane hape ke lefa la rona le arolelanoang melokong e tlang. Kahoo, re tlameha hape ho arolelana tsebo ho utloisisa haholoanyane mokhoa oa ho laola Kou ea Mexico ka tšebelisano 'moho le ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng.  

Ke qetile lilemo tse fetang mashome a mararo ke sebetsa Mexico, ’me hoo e batlang e le nako e tšoanang ke le Cuba. Lilemong tse 11 tse fetileng, The Ocean Foundation's Cuba Marine Research le Paballo morero o kopane, o hokahanya le ho nolofatsa tse robeli Mohato oa Boraro-bo-bong liboka li ne li lebisitse tlhokomelo ho saense ea metsing. Kajeno ke ngola ho tsoa kopanong ea Trinational Initiative ea 2018 Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, moo litsebi tsa 83 li bokaneng ho ntšetsa pele mosebetsi oa rona. 
Ho theosa le lilemo, re bone mebuso e fetoha, mekha e fetoha, le ho tloaeleha ha likamano lipakeng tsa Cuba le United States, hammoho le ho se tloaelehe ha likamano tseo, tse ileng tsa fetola lipuisano tsa lipolotiki. Mme leha ho le jwalo ho tsohle, mahlale a dula a tiile. 

Kholiso ea rona le kholiso ea tšebelisano ea mahlale e ahile marokho lipakeng tsa linaha tsena tse tharo ka boithuto bo kopaneng ba mahlale, bo shebaneng le paballo e molemong oa Kou ea Mexico le molemong oa nako e telele oa batho ba Cuba, Mexico le United States. 

Patlo ea bopaki, pokello ea lintlha, le temoho ea maqhubu a leoatle a arolelanoang, mefuta e fallang, le ho itšetleha ka bobeli ke ntho e sa fetoheng. Bo-rasaense ba utloisisana ka mose ho meeli ntle le lipolotiki. 'Nete e ke ke ea patoa ka nako e telele.

Likamano tsa nako e telele tsa saense le tšebelisano-'moho ea lipatlisiso li thehile motheo oa ho tšehetsa litumellano tse hlophisitsoeng tsa machaba-re e bitsa diplomacy ea saense. Ka 2015, likamano tsena tse khethehileng li ile tsa fetoha motheo o bonahalang oa likamano pakeng tsa Cuba le United States. Ho ba teng ha bo-rasaense ba mmuso ba tsoang Cuba le US ho ile ha qetella ho lebisitse tumellanong e matla ea lihalalelo lipakeng tsa linaha tsena tse peli. Tumellano ena e tsamaellana le libaka tsa polokelo ea maoatle tsa US le libaka tsa maoatle tsa Cuba ho sebelisana ka mahlale, paballo le tsamaiso le ho arolelana tsebo mabapi le mokhoa oa ho laola le ho lekola libaka tse sirelelitsoeng tsa maoatleng.
Ka la 26 Mmesa, 2018, lipuisano tsena tsa mahlale li ile tsa nka mohato o mong hape. Mexico le Cuba di saenetse tumellano e tshwanang ya tshebedisano-mmoho le lenaneo la mosebetsi bakeng sa ho ithuta le ho arolelana tsebo ka dibaka tse sireleditsweng tsa mawatleng.

Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, rona ba The Ocean Foundation re saenetse lengolo la maikemisetso le Lekala la Tikoloho le Lihloliloeng la Mexico (SEMRNAT) ho sebelisana le morero oa Kou ea Metsing e Meholo ea Leoatle la Mexico. Morero ona o lebeletsoeng pele o reretsoe ho matlafatsa marang-rang a eketsehileng a libaka bakeng sa saense, libaka tse sirelelitsoeng tsa maoatleng, tsamaiso ea botšoasi ba litlhapi le likarolo tse ling tsa Kou ea Mexico e laoloang hantle.

Qetellong, bakeng sa Mexico, Cuba, le US, lipuisano tsa saense li sebelitse hantle ho itšetleha ka rona ho Koung e phetseng hantle le boikarabello ba rona bo arolelanoang melokong e tlang. Joalo ka libakeng tse ling tse hlaha tse arolelanoang, bo-ramahlale le litsebi tse ling ba ntlafalitse tsebo ea rona ka ho ela hloko tikoloho ea rona ea tlhaho, ba tiisitse hore re itšetlehile ka tikoloho ea rona ea tlhaho, le ho matlafatsa litšebeletso tsa tikoloho eo e fanang ka eona ha ba fapanyetsana tlhahisoleseding ka har'a meeli ea tlhaho ho pholletsa le meeli ea lipolotiki.
 
Saense ea metsing ke 'nete!
 

Likoloto tsa lifoto: Alexandra Puritz, Mark J. Spalding, CubaMar