Batho ba baholo

Ole Varmer

Moeletsi e Moholo oa Ocean Heritage

Ole Varmer o na le lilemo tse fetang 30 tsa boiphihlelo ba molao molaong oa machaba le oa United States oa paballo ea tikoloho le nalane. Haufinyane tjena, e ne e le setsebi sa molao sehlopheng sa UNESCO se hlahisitseng Tlaleho ea Tlhahlobo ea Tumellano ea 2001 ea Tšireletso ea Lefa la Setso sa Tlas'a Metsi (2019). Ole o alohile Sekolong sa Molao sa Benjamin Cardozo ka 1987 ka tlotla ea ho ba Mohlophisi e Moholo oa International Law Students Association (ILSA) International Law Journal. O sebelitse lilemo tse ka bang 33 Lefapheng la Khoebo/ Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Leoatle le Atmospheric moo a ileng a ntlafatsa tsebo ea hae ea Molao oa Leoatle, molao oa tikoloho ea leoatle, molao oa maoatle le molao oa lefa (tlhaho le setso). 

Ka mohlala, Ole o ile a emela NOAA likopanong tsa US Delegation ho UNESCO ka Underwater Cultural Heritage, Word Heritage, 1st World Congress on Maritime Heritage le Intergovernmental Oceanographic Committee liboka mabapi le Puso ea Libaka tse Khōlō tsa Marine Ecosystems. Lilemong tsa bo-1990 o bile le seabo se ka sehloohong lipuisanong tsa linaha tse ngata tsa Tumellano ea Machabeng ea Titanic, ho phethahatsa Litaelo, le melao. Ole e ne e boetse e le 'muelli ea ka sehloohong oa ho theha Libaka tse' maloa tse Sirelelitsoeng tsa Marine tse sireletsang lefa la tlhaho le setso, ho kenyeletsoa Florida Keys, Stellwagen Bank, le Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuaries ho kenyelletsa le linyeoe tse 'maloa tse sireletsang ka katleho ts'ebeliso ea melao ea tikoloho / lefa khahlano le liphephetso tlasa molao. ea poloko.

Ole e le 'muelli ea ka sehloohong oa NOAA linyeoeng tse amang USS Monitor, le ho soahlamana ha likepe ho Florida Keys le Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuaries. Ole e na le lingoliloeng tse ngata tsa molao tse mabapi le paballo ea setso le setso sa rona. Ka mohlala, Thuto ea hae ea Molao oa Melao ea Bohlokoa ba Tlas'a Metsi e sebakeng sa marang-rang sa UNESCO 'me e sebelisoa e le sesebelisoa sa litšupiso ka har'a mebuso le barutehi. Kakaretso ea phuputso eo, "Ho Koala Likheo ho Tšireletso ea Lefa la Tloaelo ea Metsi ka Tlas'a Metsi ho Outer Continental Shelf" e hatisitsoe ka Moq. 33:2 ea Stanford Environmental Law Journal 251 (March 2014). Le setsebi sa molao Prof. Mariano Aznar-Gómez, Ole o hatisitse "Titanic e le Lefa la Setso sa Tlas'a Metsi: Liphephetso ho Tšireletso ea eona ea Molao ea Machaba," ho Vol 44 ea Ocean Development & International Law 96-112; Ole o ngotse khaolo ea Molao oa US ka UCH thutong ea papiso ea molao e kopantsoeng ke setsebi sa molao, Dr. Sarah Dromgoole e nang le sehlooho se reng: The Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage: National Perspectives in Light of the UNESCO Convention 2001(Martinus Nijhoff, 2006) . Ole o kentse letsoho khatisong ea UNESCO: Underwater Cultural Heritage At Risk ka sehlooho se buang ka RMS Titanic NESCO/ICOMOS, 2006).

Ole hape ke sengoli-'moho le Moahloli oa mehleng oa Sherry Hutt, le 'muelli oa molao Caroline Blanco ka Buka: Molao oa Mehloli ea Lefa: Ho Sireletsa Tikoloho ea Archaeological le Setso (Wiley, 1999). Bakeng sa lingoliloeng tse ling tse mabapi le setso, tlhaho le Bohlokoa ba Lefatše bona lethathamo la lingoliloeng tse fumanehang ho https://www.gc.noaa.gov/gcil_varmer_bio.html. Ole e ne e le 'muelli oa molao ea etelletseng pele ho nts'etsapele karolo ea molao ho Tekolo ea Kotsi ea NOAA bakeng sa Likotsi tse ka Silafatsang Metsing a US, tlaleho ho USCG (May, 2013). Hona joale ke Setho se Phahameng sa The Ocean Foundation se thusang ho kopanngoa ha UCH mosebetsing le thomo ea mokhatlo oo o sa etseng phaello.

Lits'oants'o tsa Ole Varmer

Titanic

Titanic e le Karolo ea Lefa la rona la Leoatle

Ha re ntse re atamela sehopotso sa 110 sa ho teba ha Titanic, ho lokela ho nahanoa haholoanyane ho nahana ka tšireletso le lefa la setso sa tlas'a metsi sa ho soahlamana hoo hona joale ho lutseng botebong ba Atlantic.