Li-Drones li amana Joang le Likolopata tsa Leoatleng?

E ngotsoe ke Carla García Zendejas

Ka la 15 Loetse ha batho ba bangata ba Mexico ba qala ho keteka Letsatsi la rona la Boipuso ba bang ba ile ba khahloa ke ketsahalo e 'ngoe e kholo; nako ea li-shrimping e qalile Lebopong la Pacific la Mexico. Batshwari ba ditlhapi ba Mazatlan le Tobolobampo kwa Sinaloa ba ne ba tsamaela go dirisa setlha sa ngwaga ono sentle. Joalo ka mehla, mesebetsi ea ho tšoasa litlhapi e tla shejoa ke liofisiri tsa ’muso, empa lekhetlong lena ba tla be ba sebelisa lifofane tse fofang ho lekola mekhoa ea ho tšoasa e seng molaong.

Mongoli oa Mexico oa Temo, Liphoofolo, Ntšetso-pele ea Mahaeng, Litlhapi le Lijo (SAGARPA ka khutsufatso ea eona) o sebelisa helikopthara, sefofane se senyenyane 'me hona joale se sebelisa sefofane se sa tsamaisoang sa sefofane ho fofa holim'a likepe tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi ka boiteko ba ho thibela ho tšoasoa ka tšohanyetso. ea likolopata tsa leoatle.

Ho tloha ka 1993 likepe tsa Mexican shrimping li 'nile tsa hlokoa ho kenya Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDs) matlooa a tsona a etselitsoeng ho fokotsa le ho felisa lefu la likolopata tsa leoatleng. Ke liketsoana feela tsa shrimp tse nang le li-TED tse kentsoeng hantle tse ka fumanang setifikeiti se hlokahalang hore se tsamaee. Taolo ea Mexico e sireletsang likolopata tsa leoatle ka ho khetheha ka tšebeliso ea li-TED ho qoba ho ts'oaroa ha mefuta ena ntle ho khethollo e matlafalitsoe ka ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea satellite ka lilemo tse 'maloa.

Le hoja batšoasi ba litlhapi ba makholo ba fumane koetliso ea botekgeniki ea ho kenya matlooa le likepeng tsa bona hantle, ba bang ha ba e-s’o fumane mangolo a bopaki. Ba tšoasang litlhapi ba se na mangolo a tumello ba tšoasa ka tsela e seng molaong 'me ke ntho e tšoenyang haholo.

Ho romelloa ka ntle ha li-shrimp ho emela indasteri ea lidolara tse limilione tse ngata Mexico. Selemong se fetileng, lithane tse 28,117 268 tsa li-shrimp li ile tsa romeloa linaheng tse ling ka phaello e tlalehiloeng ea liranta tse fetang limilione tse 1. Indasteri ea li-shrimp e boemong ba 3 ka kakaretso ea chelete le ea boraro tlhahisong ka mor'a li-sardine le tuna.

Le hoja tšebeliso ea li-drones ho nka lifoto le ho shebella liketsoana tsa shrimping lebōpong la Sinaloa li bonahala e le mokhoa o atlehang oa ts'ebetsong, ho bonahala eka SAGARPA e tla hloka li-drones tse ngata le basebetsi ba koetlisitsoeng hore ba okamele hantle Kou ea California hammoho le Lebōpo la Pacific la Mexico.

Ha mmuso o tsepamisitse maikutlo ho ntlafatseng ts'ebetsong ea melao ea ho ts'oasa litlhapi Mexico batšoasi ba litlhapi ba belaella tšehetso e akaretsang ea indasteri ea ho tšoasa litlhapi. Ka lilemo tse ngata batšoasi ba litlhapi ba ’nile ba hatisa hore litšenyehelo tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa leoatleng le tebileng Mexico li ntse li fokotseha haholo har’a litheko tse ntseng li phahama tsa diesel le kakaretso ea litšenyehelo tsa ho beha sekepe. Mekhatlo ea ho tšoasa litlhapi e kopane ho buella mopresidente ka kotloloho mabapi le boemo bona. Ha theko ea sekepe sa pele sa sehla e ka ba lidolara tse 89,000, tlhoko ea ho tšoasa litlhapi tse ngata e imela batšoasi ba litlhapi haholo.

Maemo a leholimo a nepahetseng, metsi a mangata le libeso tse lekaneng li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa pele tse hlaha tsa sehla tseo hangata e bang tsona feela maeto a likepe tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi. Tlhahiso ea li-shrimp e emela indasteri ea bohlokoa ea naha empa batšoasi ba litlhapi ba sebakeng seo ba tobana le likhatello tse hlakileng tsa moruo hore ba phele. Taba ea hore ba tlameha ho latela litataiso tse tobileng ho qoba ho ts'oaroa ha likolopata tsa leoatleng tse kotsing ka linako tse ling e oela ka thoko ho tsela. Ka bokhoni bo fokolang ba ho beha leihlo le basebetsi, melaoana e ntlafetseng ea SAGARPA ea ts'ebetsong le thekenoloji e ka 'na ea se ke ea lekana.

Khothatso ea mofuta ona oa tlhahlobo e phahameng ea theknoloji e kanna ea etsahala ha US e emisa ho rekoa ha li-shrimp tse hlaha Mexico ka Hlakubele 2010 ka lebaka la tšebeliso e fosahetseng ea lisebelisoa tsa ho qhelela likolopata. Le hoja e ne e le palo e lekanyelitsoeng ea batšoasi ba li-shrimp ba neng ba qotsoa ka ho tšoasa likolopata tsa leoatle ba sa ikemisetsa, ho ile ha baka tšenyo e khōlō indastering. Ha ho pelaelo hore ba bangata ba ile ba hopola thibelo ea 1990 e ileng ea behoa tuna ea Mexico ka lebaka la liqoso tsa ho tšoasa li-dolphin tse ngata ka lebaka la ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa li-purse seine. Thibelo ea tuna e nkile lilemo tse supileng e baka litlamorao tse bohloko indastering ea ho tšoasa litlhapi ea Mexico le tahlehelo ea mesebetsi e likete. Lilemo tse mashome a mabeli a metso e meraro hamorao lintoa tsa molao mabapi le lithibelo tsa khoebo, mekhoa ea ho tšoasa litlhapi le ho ngolisoa ha li-dolphin ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng li ntse li tsoela pele lipakeng tsa Mexico le US Ntoa ena ea tuna e ntse e tsoela pele le hoja litlhapi tsa li-dolphin Mexico li fokotsehile haholo lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng ka maano a ts'ebetsong le mekhoa e ntlafetseng ea ho tšoasa litlhapi. .

Le hoja thibelo ea 2010 ea li-shrimp tse hlaha e ile ea tlosoa likhoeli tse tšeletseng hamorao ke Lefapha la Naha la United States, ka ho hlakileng e ile ea fella ka hore ho hlahisoe melaoana e thata haholoanyane ea ho tšoasa likolopata tsa leoatleng ke ba boholong Mexico, ka sebele ha ho motho ea neng a batla ho bona histori e ipheta. Ho makatsang ke hore US National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) e ile ea hula molao o neng o hloka hore TEDs likepeng tsohle tsa trawl shrimp tse ka Boroa-bochabela ho United States ka Pulungoana selemong se fetileng. Re ntse re sokola ho fihlela tekano eo e sa bonahaleng pakeng tsa batho, polanete le phaello. Leha ho le joalo re tseba haholoanyane, re tšoarehile haholoanyane 'me ka sebele re na le boqapi ba ho fumana tharollo ho feta kamoo re neng re le kateng pele.

Re ke ke ra rarolla mathata ka ho sebelisa monahano o tšoanang le oo re neng re o sebelisa ha re a bopa. A. Einstein

Carla García Zendejas ke 'muelli oa molao ea tsebahalang oa tikoloho ea tsoang Tijuana, Mexico. Tsebo ea hae le pono ea hae li tsoa mosebetsing oa hae o pharaletseng bakeng sa mekhatlo ea machaba le ea naha ka litaba tsa sechaba, moruo le tikoloho. Lilemong tse leshome le metso e mehlano tse fetileng o fihletse likatleho tse ngata linyeoeng tse amang meralo ea motheo ea matla, tšilafalo ea metsi, toka ea tikoloho le nts'etsopele ea melao ea mmuso ea pepeneneng. O matlafalitse baitseki ka tsebo e matla ea ho loants'a lits'oants'o tse senyang tikoloho le tse ka bang kotsi tsa khase ea tlhaho hloahloeng ea Baja California, US le Spain. Carla o tšoere Masters in Law ho tsoa Washington College of Law Univesithing ea Amerika. Carla hajoale o lula Washington, DC moo a sebetsang e le moeletsi le mekhatlo ea machaba ea tikoloho.