Ukuqhubela phambili uMgaqo-nkqubo wokuLoba kwezoLonwabo kunye noLawulo eCuba

I-Ocean Foundation, i-Harte Research Institute ye-Gulf of Mexico Studies, kunye ne-Caribbean Marine Research and Conservation Programme Partner ukuqhubela phambili uMgaqo-nkqubo wokuLoba kwezoLonwabo kunye noLawulo eCuba.

Washington, DC, Oktobha 16, 2019-The Ocean Foundation (TOF), Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies (HRI) eTexas A&M University-Corpus Christi, kunye neCaribbean Marine Research and Conservation Programme (CariMar, iprojekthi ye-TOF) sele isebenza eCuba kwisayensi yolwandle kunye nemiba yolondolozo lweminyaka engamashumi amabini. NgoJanuwari ka-2018, le mibutho mithathu yasungula ubambiswano olulodwa kunye nee-arhente zaseCuba, amaziko ophando kunye noluntu olulobayo lokuloba ukuze luphuhlise ngokuzinzileyo ushishino lokuloba lwaseCuba. Iprojekthi yeminyaka emininzi, “Ukuqhubela phambili uMgaqo-nkqubo noLawulo lwezokuLoba eCuba,” iza kuqhubela phambili kwaye izalisekise umthetho omtsha obalulekileyo wezokuloba waseCuba.

imvelaphi:

Kunyaka ozayo, i-70th Hemingway International Billfish Tournament iya kuqhutywa. Yenye yeetumente zakudala zehlabathi zabalobi bemidlalo emikhulu, ephawula umzobo ohlala uhleli kwihlabathi weentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezityebileyo kwigulf stream yaseCuba ukulungiselela ukuloba kwezemidlalo. Eli lixesha elihle kakhulu lokuqinisekisa ukuba elo thuba liyaqhubeka ukutsala izizukulwana ezizayo ngokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuloba ngenjongo yokuzonwabisa eCuba kulawulwa ngokukuko, ngakumbi njengoko ushishino lunokukhula njengoko ukhenketho kweli lizwe luqhubeka ukwanda. Igalelo elithe ngqo loKhenketho kwi-GDP yaseCuba lingaphezulu kokuphindwe kabini kumyinge weCaribbean kwi-2.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ze-USD ngo-2017 kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba inyuke nge-4.1% ukusuka kwi-2018-2028. KwiCuba, oku kukhula kunika ithuba elixabisekileyo lokukhuthaza ishishini lokuloba elisekelwe kulondolozo lwezemidlalo kwichwebakazi. Injongo yeprojekthi ethi “Ukuqhubela phambili uMgaqo-nkqubo noLawulo lwezokuLoba eCuba” kukuxhasa iCuba ekuyileni imigaqo-nkqubo yayo yoshishino lokuloba imidlalo oluzinzileyo nolusekwe kulondolozo, ngeli lixa ivula amathuba okukhuthaza ukuphila konxweme malunga nalo mthombo uzinzileyo.

Iworkshop engundoqo:

NgoJulayi ka-2019, iCariMar, i-HRI, kunye ne-TOF babambisane neYunivesithi yaseHavana yeZiko loPhando lwaseLwandle, iZiko loPhando lwezokuLoba laseCuba, kunye neHemingway International Yacht Club ukwenza ucweyo olunesihloko esithi Ukuloba ngezemidlalo eCuba: Ukuzinza, uLondolozo olusekwe, kuQoqosho. Ithuba. Le ndibano yocweyo ibidibanisa abachaphazelekayo baseCuba abangaphezu kwama-40, kuquka izifundiswa, abakhokheli bezemidlalo, abameli bee-arhente zokhenketho kunye nabanye abaninzi abangazange ngaphambili banxibelelane ngemiba yokuloba kwezemidlalo. Ngenxa yale ndibano yocweyo, abathathi-nxaxheba baseke iQela eliSebenzayo leSizwe lokuLoba kwezeMidlalo laseCuba lokuqala. Lo mbutho wezinto ezininzi uza kucebisa onke amalinge okuloba kwezemidlalo kweli lizwe ngendlela eqinisekisa umgaqo-nkqubo wokuloba wokuzonwabisa ophilileyo nozinzileyo. Iqela elisebenzayo libandakanya abameli bakarhulumente, izifundiswa kunye neengcali.

Ummiselo omtsha wezokuLoba waseCuba kunye namanyathelo alandelayo:

Njengoko kwasekwa iQela eliSebenzayo leSizwe laseCuba eliSebenza ngokuloba, iNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe yaseCuba iphumeze umthetho omtsha wezokuloba wesizwe ohambelana ngokusondeleyo nenjongo yale projekthi yokukhuthaza ukuloba kwezemidlalo okuzinzileyo. Umthetho ugxile ekukhuseleni inani leentlanzi kunye nendalo yaselwandle ngelixa ukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo loluntu oluloba elunxwemeni. Ifuna ukuba abaphathi basebenzise iindlela ezisekelwe kwisayensi kunye nezilungelelanisiweyo kwaye ivumela uphuhliso lweshishini lokuloba labucala (elingekho phantsi kukarhulumente). Olu hlaziyo lutshintsho olukhulu lokuqala kwiminyaka engama-20 kumthetho wezokuloba waseCuba kwaye lubandakanya zonke iintlobo zokuloba—ezorhwebo, ubugcisa kunye nokuloba kwezemidlalo.
Ngokutsho koMlawuli weCariMar uFernando Bretos,

“Sinothakazelelo lokudlala indima ekuphunyezweni komthetho sisebenzisa iCuban National Sportfishing Working Working Group ekhulele ekhaya. IQela eliSebenzayo likulungele ngokufanelekileyo ukucebisa amanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo kulawulo oluzinzileyo lweli shishini elisekelwe kwisayensi ephilileyo.”

UFernando Bretos, uMlawuli weCariMar

"Ushishino lokuloba olusekelwe kulondolozo lwezemidlalo lunokuba ngumqhubi wezoqoqosho olunenzuzo enkulu kwindalo," watsho uGqr. Larry McKinney, uMlawuli oyiNtloko we-HRI. "I-Cuba sele iseke isiseko esisiso sokwandisa ukuloba kwezemidlalo, kwaye ukubona izazinzulu zaseyunivesithi zaseCuba zisebenzisana nabalingane kukhenketho kunye nolawulo lwezokuloba ukufezekisa oko kuthetha kakuhle kwikamva."

Imisebenzi yeProjekthi:

Iprojekthi ibandakanya le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• Ukuqhuba izifundo zemigaqo-nkqubo yokuloba kwihlabathi jikelele ukunika isikhokelo kumxholo weCuba (iyaqhuba)
• Qonda isayensi yangoku yokuloba kwezemidlalo eCuba nakwiCaribbean enokukhokela ulawulo lokuloba kwezemidlalo eCuba (iyaqhuba)
• Lungiselela indibano yocweyo yeengcaphephe zokuloba ezemidlalo zaseCuba kunye neengcaphephe ezivela kwezinye izizwe ukuze kuxoxwe ngemizekelo yokuloba esekelwe kulondolozo lwemidlalo namaqela anomdla (eyaqhutywa ngoJulayi ka-2019)
• Iqabane kunye neendawo zokulinga ukuqonda ngcono ezenzululwazi, ulondolozo, kunye namathuba oqoqosho kubasebenzi (iyaqhuba)
• Ukuqhuba utshintshiselwano lokufunda phakathi kwabameli bakarhulumente waseCuba naseSeychelles ukuze baphonononge iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokufumana ilayisenisi kunye nozinzo lwezemali (oluqhutywa ngoSeptemba wama-2019)
• Sebenzisana namagosa aseCuba ukuyila isicwangciso solawulo lokuloba kwezemidlalo kwilizwe lonke (2020)

Amaqabane eProjekthi:

• Isiseko soLwandle
• IZiko loPhando leHarte kwiGulf of Mexico Studies
• UPhando lwaseLwandle lwaseCaribbean kunye neNkqubo yoLondolozo
• IYunivesithi yaseHavana iZiko loPhando lwaseLwandle (CIM)
• IZiko loPhando lwezokuLoba loMphathiswa woKutya (CIP)
• Hemingway International Yacht Club

Malunga naMahlakani eProjekthi:

Isiseko soLwandle kuphela kwesiseko soluntu solwandle, esinomnqophiso wokuxhasa, ukomeleza, nokukhuthaza loo mibutho ezinikele ekubuyiseleni umva umkhwa wokutshatyalaliswa kokusingqongileyo kolwandle kwihlabathi jikelele. Iiprojekthi kunye namanyathelo e-Ocean Foundation asebenzela ukuxhobisa uluntu oluxhomekeke kwimpilo yolwandle ngemithombo nolwazi lokucebisa ngomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokwandisa amandla okunciphisa, ukubeka iliso kunye nobuchule bokuziqhelanisa.

Iziko loPhando lweHarte kwiGulf of Mexico Studies eTexas A&M University-iCorpus Christi lelona ziko lophando lwaselwandle elizinikele ngokupheleleyo ekuqhubeleni phambili ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide kunye nolondolozo lwamanzi akwilizwe lethoba ngobukhulu. Eyasekwa kwi-2001, i-Harte Research Institute idibanisa uphando lwezenzululwazi olubalaseleyo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo woluntu ukubonelela ngobunkokheli bamazwe ngamazwe ekudaleni nasekusasazeni ulwazi malunga neGulf of Mexico ecosystem kunye nendima yayo ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwengingqi yaseMntla Melika.

UPhando lwaseLwandle lwaseCaribbean kunye neNkqubo yoLondolozo iqinisa kwaye iqhubele phambili intsebenziswano yengingqi kunye namandla obugcisa kunye nemali kuyo yonke imiba yonxweme kunye nenzululwazi yaselwandle, kubandakanywa isayensi yentlalo-qoqosho, ngelixa ixhasa umgaqo-nkqubo ozinzileyo kunye nolawulo lwemithombo eyodwa yenkcubeko kunye nendalo yommandla weCaribbean.

IYunivesithi yaseHavana yeZiko loPhando lwaseLwandle inegalelo kulondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo ngokudibanisa uphando kunye nokuxhotyiswa kwabantu kwi-Marine Biology, i-Aquaculture, kunye noLawulo loNxweme, ngendlela ebandakanya zonke iinkalo kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo.

Iziko loPhando lwezokuLoba laseCuba inegalelo kuvavanyo lobutyebi baselwandle kunye nenkcubeko yasemanzini eCuba. Eli Ziko likwaphuhlisa ubugcisa bokulungisa iintlanzi, lihlalutya iindlela zokulawula ukungcoliseka kolwandle, lize lisebenzele ukulondoloza okusingqongileyo.

Hemingway International Yacht Club iphuhlisa ubudlelwane obulungileyo kunye neeklabhu zeyacht zelizwe kunye nezangaphandle, iimarinas, kunye namanye amaziko ecandelo lokuhamba ngesikhephe, kunye nokuququzelela, ukukhuthaza, kunye nokuxhasa izifundo, iworkshop, iiregattas zokuhamba ngesikhephe, umdyarho weemoto, ukhuphiswano lokuloba, kunye neminye iminyhadala kunye nemisebenzi.

Kushicilelo:

I-CariMar
UFernando Bretos, uMlawuli
[imeyile ikhuselwe]

Isiseko soLwandle
UJason Donofrio, iGosa loBudlelwane bangaphandle
[imeyile ikhuselwe]

Iziko loPhando lweHarte kwiGulf of Mexico Studies
UNikki Buskey, uMphathi wezoNxibelelwano
[imeyile ikhuselwe]