Iingxoxo ze-International Shark zibeka izikhundla zase-US kwindawo ecacileyo

Ubunkokeli obuqhubekayo kwintlanganiso yokuloba e-Atlantiki kunokusindisa makos aseMngciphekweni kunye nokulwa ne-finning

EWashington, DC. NgoNovemba 12, 2019. Abalondolozi bendalo bajonge e-US ukuze bafumane ubunkokeli phambi kwentlanganiso yamazwe ngamazwe yokuloba enokuthi iguqule isimo se-Endangered mako sharks kwaye incede ekuthinteleni ukunqunyulwa kwamaphiko kakrebe kunye nokulahla umzimba elwandle). Kwintlanganiso yayo ye-18-25 kaNovemba eMallorca, iKomishoni yaMazwe ngaMazwe yoLondolozo lweAtlantiki Tunas (ICCAT) iya kuthathela ingqalelo ubuncinci izindululo ezibini zokugcinwa kookrebe: (1) ukuthintela ukugcinwa kwee-shortfin makos ezilotywe ngokugqithisileyo, ngokusekelwe kwiingcebiso ezintsha zenzululwazi, kunye (2) nokufuna ukuba bonke ookrebe abavunyelweyo ukuba babekwe phantsi bafake amaphiko abo, ukuze kube lula ukunyanzeliswa kokuvalwa kwe-finning. I-US ikhokele iinzame zokuqinisa i-ICCAT yokuvalwa kwe-finning iminyaka elishumi. Ngaphandle kokuthotywa kwamva nje, i-US isabeka kwindawo yesithathu phakathi kwamaQela e-ICCAT angama-53 ngo-2018 kuMantla e-Atlantiki shortfin mako landings (ethathwe kushishino lokuloba nokuzonwabisa); Uluvo lukarhulumente malunga nokuvalwa kwe-mako olucetywa yiSenegal alukacaci.

“I-US ibiyinkokeli yehlabathi jikelele kulondolozo lookrebe kangangamashumi eminyaka kwaye ayizange ibenayo inkxaso yayo kwiingcebiso zenzululwazi kwaye indlela yokuzikhusela ibibaluleke ngakumbi,” utshilo uSonja Fordham, umongameli weShark Advocates International. "I-ICCAT ijongene nexesha elinzima kulawulo lokuloba kookrebe, kwaye indlela yase-US kwiingxoxo ezizayo inokuthatha isigqibo sokuba ingaba umzimba uyaqhubeka na ukusilela kwezi ntlobo zisesichengeni okanye ithathele ingqalelo imilinganiselo emisela imizekelo emihle yehlabathi."

Ishortfin mako ngukrebe oxabiseke kakhulu, ofunwa inyama, amaphiko kunye nomdlalo. Ukukhula okucothayo kubenza babe sesichengeni sokuloba ngokugqithisileyo. Izazinzulu ze-ICCAT zilumkisa ukuba ukubuyiswa kwe-shortfin makos kuMntla weAtlantiki kuya kuthatha ~ iminyaka engama-25 nokuba akukho namnye obanjwe. Bacebisa ukuba abalobi bathintelwe ekugcineni nayiphi na i-shortfin makos esuka kwaba bantu.

NgoMatshi ka-2019, iManyano yaMazwe ngaMazwe yoLondolozo lweNdalo (IUCN) yachaza i-shortfin (kunye ne-longfin) mako njengeMngcipheko, ngokusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya zoLuhlu oluBomvu. Ngo-Agasti, i-US ivotele ngokuchasene nesindululo esiyimpumelelo sokudwelisa zombini iintlobo kwiSihlomelo II seNgqungquthela yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe ngeZilwanyana eziseMngciphekweni (CITES). I-US - njengawo onke amaQela e-CITES (kubandakanywa nawo onke amaQela e-ICCAT) - iya kufunwa ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba ukubonisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwe-mako kufunyenwe kumashishini okuloba asemthethweni, azinzileyo, kwaye sele ekhokela ihlabathi ekuthatheni amanyathelo okwenza oko.

“Abemi abaxhalabileyo banokunceda ngokuvakalisa inkxaso kubunkokeli obuqhubekayo base-US ekwamkelweni kweengcebiso zenzululwazi kunye neendlela ezingcono zokuloba ookrebe,” uqhubeke watsho uFordham. “Kwi-makos esengozini, akukho nto ibaluleke ngakumbi ngalo mzuzu kunezigqibo ze-ICCAT zowama-2019, kunye nenkxaso yase-US yokuvalwa umlomo okucetyiswa zizazinzulu kubalulekile. Ngokwenene lixesha lokuphumla kolu hlobo. ”

I-ICCAT yokuthintela amaphiko kakrebe ixhomekeke kumlinganiselo onzima we-fin-to-body weight ekunzima ukuwunyanzelisa. Ukufuna ukuba ookrebe bahlaliswe befakwe amaphiko yeyona ndlela ithembekileyo yokuthintela ukutsalwa ngamaphiko. Izindululo ezikhokelwa yi-US "ezincanyathiselweyo" ngoku ziqhayisa ngenkxaso eninzi evela kumaQela e-ICCAT. Inkcaso evela eJapan, nangona kunjalo, ithintele imvumelwano ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Uqhagamshelwano lwemidiya: Patricia Roy, imeyile: [imeyile ikhuselwe], umnxeba: +34 696 905 907.

I-Shark Advocates International yiprojekthi ye-Ocean Foundation ezinikele ekukhuseleni imigaqo-nkqubo esekwe kwisayensi kookrebe kunye nemitha. I-Shark Trust lilungu lesisa lase-UK elisebenzela ukukhusela ikamva lookrebe ngotshintsho olulungileyo. Igxile kookrebe abasemngciphekweni nakwinkunkuma yaselwandle, iProjekthi AWARE yintshukumo yehlabathi yokhuselo lolwandle exhaswa luluntu lwabahambi. I-Ecology Action Centre ikhuthaza ukuphila okuzinzileyo, okusekelwe elwandle, kunye nolondolozo lwaselwandle eKhanada nakumazwe ngamazwe. La maqela, ngenkxaso evela kwiNgxowa-mali yoLondolozo lweeShark, aseka iShark League ukuqhubela phambili imigaqo-nkqubo yolondolozo yookrebe yengingqi kunye nemitha (ray conservation Fund).www.sharkleague.org).