Inqaku eliphambili kwiQonga loLwandle, iiLwandle, kunye namaThuba oPhuhliso oluZinzileyo

I sembeko
NgoLwesithathu, 9 Okthobha 2019

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IiSenatha eziHloniphekileyo kunye neendwendwe ezihloniphekileyo.
Igama lam nguMark Spalding, kwaye ndinguMongameli weSiseko soLwandle, kunye ne-AC Fundación Mexicana para el Océano.

Lo ngunyaka wam wama-30 ndisebenza ekulondolozweni kobutyebi baselunxwemeni naselwandle eMexico.

Enkosi ngokusamkela kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu yeRiphabhliki

I-Ocean Foundation kuphela kwesiseko soluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kulwandle, kunye nomnqophiso wokuxhasa, ukomeleza, nokukhuthaza loo mibutho ezinikele ekubuyiseleni umva umkhwa wokutshatyalaliswa kokusingqongileyo kolwandle kwihlabathi jikelele. 

Iiprojekthi ze-Ocean Foundation kunye namanyathelo okuqala kumazwe angama-40 kumazwekazi asi-7 asebenzela ukuxhobisa uluntu oluxhomekeke kwimpilo yolwandle ngemithombo nolwazi lokucebisa ngomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokwandisa amandla okunciphisa, ukubeka iliso kunye nobuchule bokuziqhelanisa.

Le Forum

Namhlanje kweli qonga siza kuthetha ngalo

• Indima yeeNdawo zaseLwandle eziKhuselweyo
• Ukwenziwa kweasidi yolwandle
• Ukukhutshwa kwebleaching kunye nezifo zengqaqa
• Ungcoliseko lolwandle lweplastiki
• Kwaye, ukuthotywa kweelwandle zokhenketho ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu zesargassum

Nangona kunjalo, sinokushwankathela okungalunganga kwizivakalisi ezibini:

• Sithatha izinto ezintle kakhulu elwandle.
• Sifaka izinto ezimbi kakhulu elwandle.

Kufuneka siyeke ukuzenza zombini. Kwaye, kufuneka sibuyisele ulwandle lwethu emva komonakalo osele wenziwe.

Buyisela ubuninzi

• Ubuninzi kufuneka ibe yinjongo yethu esihlangeneyo; kwaye oko kuthetha umjikelo olungileyo kwimisebenzi yolwalwa kunye nolawulo
• Ulawulo kufuneka lulindele utshintsho olunokubakho kwi-WHA ininzi kwaye yenze awona manzi anobubele ukuze abe maninzi-nto leyo ethetha imimango enempilo, amadlelo engca yaselwandle, kunye namadike; kunye neendlela zamanzi ezicocekileyo nezingenankunkuma, kanye njengoko uMgaqo-siseko waseMexico kunye noMthetho Jikelele woLingano lweNdalo.
• Buyisela ubuninzi kunye ne-biomass, kwaye usebenze ukuyikhulisa ukuze ihambelane nokukhula kwabemi (sebenza ekucutheni okanye ukubuyisela umva loo nto nayo).
• Yiba nentabalala yokuxhasa uqoqosho.  
• Olu asilokhetho malunga nokhuseleko lolondolozo xa kuthelekiswa noqoqosho.
• Ulondolozo lulungile, kwaye luyasebenza. Umsebenzi wokukhusela kunye nokugcina. KODWA oko kukuzama nje ukukhusela apho sijamelene neemfuno eziya kwanda, naphezu kweemeko eziguquka ngokukhawuleza.  
• Injongo yethu kufuneka ibe yintabalala yokhuseleko lokutya kunye neenkqubo ezisempilweni.
• Ngoko ke, kufuneka sihambe phambili ekukhuleni kwabemi (kuquka ukhenketho olungathintelekiyo) kunye neemfuno ezihambelanayo kuzo zonke izibonelelo.
• Ngoko ke, umnxeba wethu kufuneka utshintshe ukusuka "kokulondoloza" ukuya "kukubuyisela ubuninzi" KWAYE, sikholelwa ukuba oku kunako kwaye kufanele kubandakanye onke amaqela anomdla afuna ukusebenzela ikamva elinempilo nelinenzuzo.

Ukujongana namaThuba kuQoqosho oluBlue

Ukusetyenziswa kolwandle ngokuzinzileyo kunokubonelela iMexico ngokutya kunye namathuba ezoqoqosho ekulobeni, ekubuyiseleni, ekukhenkeleni nasekuzonwabiseni, kunye nezothutho kunye norhwebo, phakathi kwabanye.
  
I-Blue Economy yisethi engaphantsi yoQoqosho lwaseLwandle oluzinzileyo.

I-Ocean Foundation iye yafunda kwaye isebenza kwi-Blue Economy esakhulayo iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, kwaye isebenza noluhlu olubanzi lwamaqabane kuquka. 

• ii-NGOs ezisemhlabeni
• izazinzulu ziphanda ngesi sihloko
• amagqwetha achaza imigaqo yayo
• Amaziko ezemali kunye nesisa anceda ukuzisa iimodeli zoqoqosho kunye nenkxaso-mali ukuba ithwale, njengeRockefeller Capital Management 
• kunye nokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo nabaphathiswa bengingqi, ii-arhente kunye namasebe. 

Ukongeza, i-TOF isungule inyathelo layo lenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiBlue Resilience Initiative, ebandakanya

• izicwangciso zotyalo-mali
• Iimodeli zokususwa kwekhabhoni yokubala
• ukhenketho lwendalo kunye neengxelo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nezifundo
• ngokunjalo nokwenziwa kweeprojekthi zokuthomalalisa imozulu ezijolise ekubuyiselweni kwenkqubo yendalo ephilayo, equka: amadlelo engca yolwandle, amahlathi eengrove, iingqaqa zekorale, iindunduma zentlabathi, iingqaqa zembatyisi namachweba anetyuwa.

Ngokudibeneyo sinokuchonga amacandelo aphambili apho utyalo-mali oluhlakaniphile lunokuqinisekisa ukuba iziseko zendalo zaseMexico kunye nokomelela zikhuselekile ukuqinisekisa umoya ococekileyo kunye namanzi, imozulu kunye nokuqina koluntu, ukutya okunempilo, ukufikelela kwindalo, kunye nenkqubela phambili ekubuyiseleni intabalala yabantwana bethu nabazukulwana bethu. isidingo.

Amanxweme ehlabathi kunye nolwandlekazi yinxalenye exabisekileyo necekethekileyo yemali yethu yendalo, kodwa “thatha konke ngoku, libala ngekamva” imodeli yoshishino njengesiqhelo yoqoqosho lwangoku ayisoyikisi kuphela indalo yaselwandle kunye noluntu lwaselunxwemeni, kodwa. nalo lonke uluntu eMexico.

Uphuhliso loQoqosho oluBlue lukhuthaza ukugcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwazo zonke "imithombo eluhlaza" (kubandakanywa namanzi angaphakathi emilambo, amachibi kunye nemisinga). I-Blue Economy ilungelelanisa imfuno yeenzuzo zophuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho ngogxininiso olumandla ekuthatheni imbono yexesha elide.

Ikwaxhasa iiNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo ze-UN esayinwe yiMexico, kwaye ithathela ingqalelo indlela izizukulwana ezizayo eziya kuchaphazeleka ngayo kulawulo lwezibonelelo zanamhlanje. 

Injongo kukufumana ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokukhula koqoqosho kunye nokuzinza. 
Le modeli yezoqoqosho iluhlaza isebenzela ekuphuculeni impilo-ntle yabantu kunye nokulingana kwezentlalo, ngelixa ikwanciphisa umngcipheko wokusingqongileyo kunye nokunqongophala kwendalo. 
Ingqikelelo yoqoqosho oluluhlaza ivela njengelensi yokujonga kwaye kuphuhliswe ii-ajenda zomgaqo-nkqubo ezithi ngaxeshanye ziphucule impilo yolwandle kunye nokukhula koqoqosho, ngendlela ehambelana nemithetho-siseko yobulungisa nobandakanyo lwentlalo. 
Njengoko ingqikelelo yeBlue Economy ifumana amandla, amanxweme kunye nolwandle (kunye neendlela zamanzi ezidibanisa yonke iMexico kuzo) zinokubonwa njengomthombo omtsha wophuhliso loqoqosho olulungileyo. 
Umbuzo ongundoqo ngulo: Siphuhlisa njani ngokunenzuzo nokusebenzisa ngokuzinzileyo ubutyebi bolwandle nonxweme? 
Inxalenye yempendulo yileyo

• Iiprojekthi zokubuyiselwa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zivuselela, zandise okanye zandise impilo yamadlelo engca yolwandle, amachweba omlambo wetyuwa, kunye namahlathi eengrove.  
• Kwaye zonke iiprojekthi zokubuyiselwa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nokulawulwa kwamanzi (ingakumbi xa zidibene neeMPA ezisebenzayo) zinokunceda ukunciphisa i-acidification yolwandle-esona sisongelo esikhulu.  
• Ukubek'esweni kokwenziwa kweasidi yolwandle kuya kusixelela apho ukuthomalaliswa kotshintsho lwemozulu kungumba ophambili. Iya kusixelela kwakhona ukuba singenza phi ukuziqhelanisa nokufuya oonokrwece njl.njl.  
• Konke oku kuya kwandisa i-biomass kwaye ngaloo ndlela kubuyisele ubuninzi kunye nempumelelo yezilwanyana zasendle ezibanjiweyo kunye nezilwanyana ezifuywayo - ezifumana ukhuseleko lokutya, uqoqosho lokutya kwaselwandle kunye nokunciphisa intlupheko.  
• Ngokunjalo, ezi projekthi ziya kunceda kuqoqosho lwezokhenketho.
• Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, iiprojekthi ngokwazo ziya kudala ukubuyisela kunye nokubeka iliso kwimisebenzi.  
• Konke oku kongeza ukuxhasa uqoqosho oluluhlaza kunye noqoqosho lwenyani oluluhlaza oluxhasa uluntu.

Ke, yintoni indima yale Senate?

Iindawo zolwandle zezabantu bonke kwaye zigcinwe ezandleni zoorhulumente bethu njengentembeko yoluntu ukuze iindawo ezifanayo kunye nemithombo yobutyebi efanayo ikhuselwe kumntu wonke, nakwizizukulwana ezizayo. 

Thina magqwetha sibhekisa kule nto "njengemfundiso yokuthembela kuluntu."

Siqinisekisa njani ukuba iMexico ikhusela indawo yokuhlala kunye neenkqubo zendalo, nangona ezo nkqubo kunye neenkqubo zokuxhasa ubomi zingaqondwa ngokupheleleyo?
 
Xa sisazi ukuba ukuphazamiseka kwethu kwemozulu kuya kutshintsha i-ecosystem kunye nokuphazamisa iinkqubo, kodwa ngaphandle kwamanqanaba aphezulu okuqiniseka malunga nokuba, sizikhusela njani iinkqubo zendalo?

Siqinisekisa njani ukuba kukho amandla aneleyo karhulumente, intando yezopolitiko, ubugcisa bokucupha kunye nemithombo yemali ekhoyo ukunyanzelisa izithintelo zeMPA? Siqinisekisa njani ukubeka iliso okwaneleyo ukusivumela ukuba sijonge kwakhona izicwangciso zolawulo?

Ukuhamba kunye nale mibuzo icacileyo, kufuneka sibuze:
Ngaba sinale mfundiso yomthetho yokuthenjwa koluntu engqondweni? Ngaba sicinga ngabo bonke abantu? Ngaba uyakhumbula ukuba ezi ndawo zililifa eliqhelekileyo loluntu lonke? Ngaba sicinga ngezizukulwana ezizayo? Ngaba sicinga malunga nokuba iilwandle kunye nolwandle lwaseMexico zabiwa ngokufanelekileyo?

Akukho nanye kwezi yipropati yabucala, kwaye akufanele kube njalo. Asinakuzibona kusengaphambili zonke iimfuno zexesha elizayo, kodwa siyakwazi ukuba ilifa lethu elidityanisiweyo liya kuxabiseka ngakumbi ukuba asilixhaphazi ngokubawa. Sineentshatsheli/amaqabane kule Senate aya kuba noxanduva kwezi zithuba egameni lesizukulwana sangoku nesazayo. Ngoko nceda ujonge kumthetho othi: 

• Ikhuthaza ukuziqhelanisa kunye nokunciphisa iasidi yolwandle, kunye nokuphazamiseka komntu kwimozulu
• Ithintela iplastiki (kunye nolunye ungcoliseko) ekungeneni elwandle
• Ibuyisela iinkqubo zendalo ezibonelela ngokukwazi ukumelana nezaqhwithi
• Ikhusela imithombo esekwe emhlabeni yezondlo ezigqithisileyo ezondla ukukhula kwesargassum
• Yenza kwaye ikhusele iiNdawo zaseLwandle eziKhuselweyo njengenxalenye yokubuyisela ubuninzi
• Iphucula imigaqo-nkqubo yezokuloba nokuzonwabisa
• Uhlaziyo lwemigaqo-nkqubo enxulumene nokulungela ukuchithwa kweoyile kunye nokuphendula
• Uqulunqa imigaqo-nkqubo ye-site yamandla ahlaziyekayo aselwandle
• Yandisa ukuqonda kwezenzululwazi ngendalo yolwandle kunye nonxweme kunye notshintsho abajongene nalo
• KWAYE Ixhasa ukukhula koqoqosho nokudalwa kwemisebenzi, ngoku nakwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Lixesha lokuba siphinde siqinisekise intembeko yoluntu. Kufuneka ibe ngurhulumente ngamnye wethu kunye nabo bonke oorhulumente abasebenzisa izibophelelo zentembeko zokukhusela ubutyebi bendalo kuthi, kuluntu lwethu, nakwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Enkosi.

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Lo mba uphambili unikwe abo bebezimase iQonga loLwandlekazi, iiLwandle, kunye namaThuba oPhuhliso oluZinzileyo eMexico nge-9 ka-Okthobha yowama-2019.