Imanyano yezoKhenketho eNtsha yoLwandle oluZinzileyo ikhuthaza intshukumo yokukhusela iilwandle zethu kunye nokuxhasa uluntu oluselunxwemeni noluZiqithi.

Iinkokeli zoshishino lwezoKhenketho, icandelo lezemali, ii-NGO, ii-IGOs kunye neMibutho zijoyina ngokuthatha amanyathelo ahlangeneyo ukuphumeza uqoqosho lolwandle oluzinzileyo.

EWashington, DC (ngoMeyi 26, 2021) - Njengomnyhadala osecaleni we-Friends of Ocean Action/iForam yezoQoqosho yeHlabathi iVirtual Ocean Dialogue, indibaniselwano yeenkokheli zokhenketho yasungula Imanyano yezoKhenketho kuLwandle oluZinzileyo (TACSO). I-TACSO iququzelela i-The Ocean Foundation kunye ne-Iberostar, ijolise ekukhokheleni indlela eya kuqoqosho lokhenketho oluzinzileyo kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi oluya kwakha imozulu kunye nokuzimela konxweme kunye nolwandle, ngelixa iphucula iimeko zentlalo noqoqosho kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni kunye neziqithi. .

Ngexabiso eliqikelelwayo ngo-2016 le-1.5 yetriliyoni yezigidi zeedola, ukhenketho bekulindeleke ukuba lube lelona candelo likhulu kuqoqosho lwaselwandle ngowama-2030. Bekuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2030, kuya kubakho abakhenkethi abayi-1.8 bhiliyoni abafikayo kwaye ukhenketho lwaselwandle nolwaselunxwemeni luya kuqesha abantu abaninzi. ngaphezu kwe-8.5 yezigidi zabantu. Ukhenketho lubalulekile kuqoqosho olunengeniso ephantsi, kunye nesibini kwisithathu saMazwe aPhuhlisayo eZiqithi eziNcinci (SIDS) axhomekeke kukhenketho nge-20% okanye ngaphezulu kwe-GDP (OECD) yawo. Ukhenketho lunegalelo elibalulekileyo kwezezimali kwimimandla ekhuselweyo yaselwandle kunye neepaki eziselunxwemeni.

Uqoqosho lwezokhenketho – ngokukodwa ukhenketho lwaselwandle nolwaselunxwemeni – luxhomekeke kakhulu kulwandlekazi olusempilweni. Ifumana inzuzo yezoqoqosho ebalulekileyo evela elwandle, eyenziwa lilanga kunye nolwandle, ukuhamba ngenqanawa, kunye nokhenketho olusekelwe kwindalo. E-US kuphela, ukhenketho lolwandle luxhasa imisebenzi ye-2.5 yezigidi kwaye luvelisa i-45 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka kwiirhafu (Houston, 2018). Ukhenketho olusekwe kunxweme lubalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-15% ye-GDP ubuncinci kumazwe angama-23 kunye nemimandla, kunye nohambo olumalunga nezigidi ezingama-70 ezixhaswa ziingqaqa zekorale zehlabathi nyaka ngamnye, zenza i-US $ 35.8 yebhiliyoni (Gaines, et al, 2019). 

Ulawulo lolwandle, njengoko lumile ngoku, aluzinzanga kwaye lubeka isoyikiso kuqoqosho lwaselunxwemeni nolweziqithi kwiindawo ezininzi, ngokunyuka komphakamo wolwandle okunefuthe kuphuhliso lonxweme kunye nemozulu embi kunye nongcoliseko olunefuthe elibi kumava okhenketho. Ukhenketho lunegalelo kutshintsho lwemozulu, ungcoliseko lwaselwandle nonxweme, kunye nokuthotywa kwenkqubo yendalo, kwaye kufuneka kuthathelwe amanyathelo ukwakha iindawo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezempilo, imozulu, kunye nezinye iingxaki kwixesha elizayo.  

Uvavanyo lwakutsha nje lubonise abathengi abangama-77% abazimisele ukuhlawula ngaphezulu iimveliso ezicocekileyo. I-COVID-19 kulindeleke ukuba inyuse ngakumbi umdla kuzinzo kunye nokhenketho olusekelwe kwindalo. Iindawo ekufikelwa kuzo ziye zaqaphela ukubaluleka kokulinganisela phakathi kwamava abatyeleli kunye nentlalontle yokuhlala kunye nexabiso lendalo kunye nezisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo ukuba zingagcini nje izinto ezixabisekileyo, kodwa zizuze uluntu. 

Imanyano yezoKhenketho kuLwandle oluZinzileyo ivela kwimpendulo kwiBizo lokuSebenza lePhaneli yeNqanaba eliPhezulu loQoqosho oluZinzileyo lwaseLwandle (iPhaneli yoLwandle) olwenziwe ngo-2020 ngokusungulwa kwe IiNguqu kuQoqosho loLwandle oluZinzileyo: Umbono woKhuselo, iMveliso kunye nokuPhumelela. IManyano ijolise ekuxhaseni ukufezekiswa kwenjongo ye-Ocean Panel yowama-2030, “ukhenketho olusekwe elunxwemeni naselwandle luzinzile, luyakwazi ukumelana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, lunciphisa ungcoliseko, luxhasa uhlaziyo lwenkqubo yokuphilisana kwezilwanyana nezityalo ezohlukeneyo kunye nolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nokutyala imali kwimisebenzi noluntu lwasekuhlaleni”.

Umanyano lubandakanya iinkampani ezinkulu zokhenketho, amaziko emali, imibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente, imibutho ephakathi koorhulumente, kunye nemibutho. Bazibophelele ekusebenzisaneni kwizenzo zokuseka ukhenketho oluhlaziyiweyo lwaselwandle kunye nonxweme oluvumela ukomelela kokusingqongileyo kunye nemozulu, ukukhuthaza uqoqosho lwasekhaya, ukuxhobisa abachaphazelekayo bendawo, kunye nokuvelisa ukubandakanywa koluntu kunye naBantu boMthonyama, lonke eli xesha liphucula amava abakhenkethi kunye nabahlali kakuhle. -ukuba. 

Iinjongo zoMdibaniso zezi:

1. Qhuba isenzo esihlangeneyo ukwakha ukomelela ngokusebenzisa izisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo ngokwandisa umlinganiselo wokhuseleko lwaselunxwemeni naselwandle kunye nokubuyiselwa kwenkqubo yendalo.
2. Ukukhuthaza ukudibana nabachaphazelekayo ukwandisa izibonelelo zentlalo noqoqosho kwiindawo ekusingwa kuzo nakulo lonke ikhonkco lexabiso. 
3. Vumela isenzo sontanga, uthethathethwano lukarhulumente, kunye nokutshintsha kokuziphatha kwabahambi. 
4. Yandisa kwaye wabelane ngolwazi ngokusasazwa okanye uphuhliso lwezixhobo, izixhobo, izikhokelo, kunye nezinye iimveliso zolwazi. 
5. Qhuba utshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo ngentsebenziswano namazwe ePhaneli ye-Ocean kunye nokufikelela eluntwini ngokubanzi kunye nothethathethwano lwelizwe.

Umsitho wokusungulwa kwe-TACSO ubonise uNobhala weLizwe wezoKhenketho wasePortugal uRita Marques; UMlawuli Jikelele woKhenketho oluZinzileyo we-SECTUR, uCésar González Madruga; amalungu e-TACSO; UGloria Fluxà Thienemann, uSekela-Sihlalo kunye neGosa eliyiNtloko lokuZinziswa kwe Iihotele ze-Iberostar kunye neendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide; UDaniel Skjeldam, iGosa eliyiNtloko yeSigqeba saseHurtigruten; Louise Twining-Ward, iNgcali ePhezulu yoPhuhliso lweCandelo laBucala leBhanki yeHlabathi; kunye noJamie Sweeting, uMongameli wePlaneterra.  

MALUNGA NE-TACSO:

Imanyano yezoKhenketho kuLwandle oluZinzileyo liqela elivelayo leenkokeli zecandelo lezokhenketho ezingaphezu kwama-20, icandelo lezemali, ii-NGO, ii-IGOs ezikhokela indlela eya kuqoqosho lokhenketho oluzinzileyo ngokusebenza ngokubambisana kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi.

IManyano iya kuba yimbumba yamanyama, kwaye isebenza njengeqonga lokutshintshiselana kunye nokomeleza ulwazi, ukuthethelela ukhenketho oluzinzileyo kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo adibeneyo, kunye nezisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo engundoqo. 

I-Coalition iya kusingathwa ngokwezimali yi-The Ocean Foundation. I-Ocean Foundation, ibandakanywe kwaye ibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni 501(c)(3) yesisa engenzi nzuzo, sisiseko soluntu esizinikele ekuqhubeleni phambili ulondolozo lwaselwandle kwihlabathi jikelele. Isebenzela ukuxhasa, ukomeleza, nokukhuthaza loo mibutho izinikele ekubuyiseleni umva umkhwa wokutshatyalaliswa kokusingqongileyo kolwandle kwihlabathi liphela.

Ukufumana olunye ulwazi uqhagamshelane [imeyile ikhuselwe]  

“Ukuzinikela kuka-Iberostar kulwandle akupheleli nje ekuqinisekiseni ukuba zonke izinto eziphilayo zisekuphuculeni impilo yendalo kuzo zonke iipropathi zethu, kodwa ukubonelela ngeqonga lentshukumo kushishino lokhenketho. Sibhiyozela ukusungulwa kwe-TACSO njengendawo yoshishino lokukhulisa ifuthe layo kwiilwandle kunye noqoqosho oluzinzileyo lolwandle. 
UGloria Fluxà Thienemann | USekela-Sihlalo kunye neGosa eliyiNtloko loZinzo we Iihotele ze-Iberostar kunye neendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide

“Ngozinzo kundoqo wayo yonke into esiyenzayo, sichulumancile ukuba lilungu eliseka iTourism Action Coalition for a Sustainable Ocean (TACSO). Siyabona ukuba injongo yeQela likaHurtigruten - ukuphonononga, ukukhuthaza kunye nokuxhobisa abahambi ukuba babe namava anempembelelo entle - iyavakala ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Eli lithuba elihle lokuba iinkampani, iindawo ekusingwa kuzo kunye nabanye abadlali bathathe inyathelo elibonakalayo, badibanise imikhosi kwaye batshintshe uhambo lubengcono - kunye. "
Daniel Skjeldam | I-CEO ye-Hurtigruten Group  

“Siyavuya ukusebenzisana nosihlalo we-TASCO kwaye sabelane ngale mfundiso, kunye neyabanye, ukunciphisa ukwenzakala elwandle kukhenketho lwaselwandle nolwaselwandle kwaye negalelo ekuvuseleleni inkqubo yendalo exhomekeke kuyo ukhenketho. Kwi-The Ocean Foundation sinerekhodi elide lokuhamba nokhenketho oluzinzileyo, kunye nesisa sabahambi. Siye sasebenza eMexico, eHaiti, eSt. Kitts naseDominican Republic. Siye saqulunqa iiNkqubo zoLawulo oluZinzileyo ezibanzi – izikhokelo zabasebenzi bokhenketho ukuze bahlole, balawule kwaye baphucule uzinzo.”  
UMarko J. Spalding | Mongameli yeSiseko soLwandle

“Iziqithi ezincinci kunye nezinye izizwe ezixhomekeke kukhenketho zichaphazeleke kakhulu yi-COVID-19. I-PROBLUE iyakubona ukubaluleka kokutyala imali kukhenketho oluzinzileyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo impilo yolwandle, kwaye sinqwenelela impumelelo yeTASCO kulo msebenzi ubalulekileyo.”
UCharlotte De Fontaubert | IBhanki yeHlabathi iNkokela kuQoqosho oluBlue kunye noMphathi weNkqubo yePROBLUE

Ukunceda ukuqhubela phambili uqoqosho lolwandle oluzinzileyo luhambelana nenjongo ye-Hyatt yokukhathalela abantu ukuze babe ngabangcono kubo. Intsebenziswano kushishino ibalulekile ekujonganeni nemingeni yanamhlanje yokusingqongileyo, kwaye olu manyano luza kudibanisa abachaphazelekayo neengcali ezahlukeneyo ezigxile ekukhawuleziseni izisombululo ezibalulekileyo kulo mmandla.”
UMarie Fukudome | UMlawuli weMicimbi yokusiNgqongileyo eHyatt

“Ukubona indlela iinkampani zokuhamba, imibutho kunye namaziko ahlangane ngayo ukuseka i-TACSO ukumisela into ekufuneka siyenzile sonke ukukhusela indalo engaselunxwemeni kunye nolwandle ukuxhasa impilo-ntle yoluntu ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni emikhulu i-COVID-19 ethe yabangela ushishino lokhenketho. iyakhuthaza kwaye iyakhuthaza ngokwenene. "
UJamie Sweeting | Umongameli wePlaneterra