Ulwandle lwaseSargasso

Ummandla weNdibaniselwano yoLwandle lwaseSargasso (imephu esuka kwisiHlomelo I seSibhengezo saseHamilton). Le mephu ibonisa iindawo zolwandle ezaziwayo neziqikelelweyo ngaphantsi koLwandle lwaseSargasso.

yakutshanje News

• Chung, E. “I-eel yaseKhanada ilandelelwe umgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-2,400 ukuya eSargasso Sea”  Iindaba zeCBC. Oktobha 2015.
  Obu bubungqina boku-1 obuthe ngqo bee-eels ezifudukela kwi-nursery yetropikhi. Yintsumantsumane eye yadida izazinzulu kangangenkulungwane - indlela abonakala ngayo amantshontsho eeel kuLwandle lwaseSargasso kufutshane neBermuda xa abantu abadala befunyenwe kuphela kwiindawo ezikude ezifana noMlambo iSt.
• I-Partlow, uJ. kunye noMartinez, G. "I-Mexico ithumela umkhosi wayo waselwandle ukuba ujongane nesoyikiso sayo samva nje: i-Monster Seaweed" IWashington Post. Okthobha 2015.
  IMexico kunye noninzi lweCaribbean zixhomekeke kukhenketho kuqoqosho lwabo, kodwa i-sargassum ehlanjiweyo inokusongela impumelelo yabo.
• Kwinkupho ye-19 kaMatshi, Scientist New idwelisa ii-eels ezizalayo njengenye “yezinto ezili-11 esiqinisekileyo ukuba zikho—kodwa asizange sizibone,” ngowe-16 kweyoKwindla ngo-2016.

Izibonelelo malunga noLwandle lwaseSargasso

1. IKomishoni yoLwandle lwaseSargasso
Idalwe ngo-2014 phantsi kweSibhengezo saseHamilton, i-Secretariat iseWashington DC. IKomishoni inamalungu angama-7 avela kwabasayine abahlanu kwiNgqungquthela yaseHamilton-eUnited States, eBermuda, eAzores, e-UK naseMonaco.

• Isibhengezo sikaHamilton ngeNtsebenziswano yoLondolozo loLwandle lwaseSargasso. 11 Matshi 2014
• Isihlomelo II seHamilton Declaration
• ULwandle lwaseSargasso – Ulwazi lweNzululwazi lokuchaza iMimandla yeNtlanganiso yeeNdawo zeMimandla yeNdawo yaseLwandle okanye yeBhayoloji eBalulekileyo (EBSAs) – inikezelwe nguRhulumente waseBermuda, ngentsebenziswano neSargasso Sea Alliance. NgoMatshi ka-2012, uLwandle lwaseSargasso lwachazwa “njengeNdawo eNcinciweyo ngokwendalo okanye ngokwebhayoloji” kwiNgqungquthela yeNdalo yeBiological Diversity’s Wider Caribbean and Western Mid-Atlantic Regional Workshop.
• IKomishoni yoLwandle lwaseSargasso: Ukugcina i-Atlantic Golden Rainforest 

2. Ulawulo lweSizwe loLwandlekazi kunye ne-Atmospheric

• NOAA iofisi yoMcebisi Jikelele: iiMPAs, uLwandle lwaseSargasso
• Ithala leencwadi le-NOAA: I-Bibliography yoLwandle lwaseSargasso, ihlanganiswe nguChris Belter, iZiko leThala leeNcwadi le-NOAA, ngoJuni 2011
• I-Ofisi ye-NOAA yokuPhendula kunye noBuyiselo: Kwenzeka ntoni xa ukuchithwa kwe-oyile kuhlangana neZiqithi ezinkulu ze-Seaweed?

3. IBhunga loLawulo lwezokuLoba kuMzantsi Atlantic
I-South Atlantic Fisheries Management Council (SAFMC) inoxanduva lokulawula amashishini okuloba kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo ukusuka kwiikhilomitha ezintathu ukuya kwezingama-200 ukusuka kumanxweme aseNorth Carolina, eMzantsi Carolina, eGeorgia naseFlorida. Nangona uLwandle lwaseSargasso lungekho ngaphakathi kwe-US EEZ, ulawulo lweendawo ze-sargassum ngaphakathi kwe-US EEZ yinxalenye yokuxhasa impilo yommandla wolwandle oluphezulu.

• I-SAFMC yesiBini eHlaziyiweyo yokuGqibela: Isicwangciso sokuLoba sePelagic Sargassum Habitat yoMmandla woMzantsi weAtlantiki. - Isicwangciso sokugqibela soLawulo lwezokuLoba sePelagic Sargassum Habitat kuMmandla weAtlantiki eseMazantsi savunywa ngo-2003 saze saphunyezwa izithintelo ezingqongqo kwisivuno sorhwebo sale ndawo ibalulekileyo yokuhlala iintlanzi.
• SAFMC Sargassum Library
• Ukuchongwa kwe-SAFMC yeeMfuno zoPhando

TereUphando olongezelelweyo luyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi olwaneleyo luyaqokelelwa ukuxhasa umgangatho ophezulu wenkcazo kunye nokuchongwa kwendawo yokuhlala ye-pelagic Sargassum. Ukongeza, uphando luyafuneka ukuchonga nokuvavanya isiphumo esikhoyo nesinokubakho esibi kwindawo yokuhlala yepelagic yaseSargassum, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, ilahleko ethe ngqo yomzimba okanye ukuguqulwa; ukonakala kwendawo yokuhlala okanye ukusebenza kwayo; iimpembelelo ezongezelekayo ezivela ekulobeni; kunye neempembelelo ezinganxulumenanga nezixhobo zokuloba.

• Yintoni ubuninzi bendawo yepelagic Sargassum kumzantsi-mpuma we-US? 
• Ngaba ubuninzi butshintsha ngexesha lonyaka?
• Ngaba i-pelagic Sargassum inokuvavanywa kude kusetyenziswa i-eriyali okanye itekhnoloji yesathelayithi (umzekelo, i-Synthetic Aperture Radar)?
• Yintoni ukubaluleka kokhula lwepelagic yeSargassum kunye nemida yolwandle kumanqanaba obomi bokuqala beentlobo ezilawulwayo?
• Ngaba kukho iiyantlukwano kubuninzi, izinga lokukhula, kunye nokufa?
• Yintoni ubume beminyaka yeentlanzi zolwandle (umzekelo, i-red porgy, i-grey triggerfish, kunye ne-amberjacks) ezisebenzisa indawo yokuhlala ye-pelagic ye-Sargassum njengendawo yokukhulisa abantwana kwaye ithelekiseka njani nobume beminyaka yabantu abagaywayo kwindawo yokuhlala ye-benthic?
• Ngaba ipelagic Sargassum mariculture iyenzeka?
• Yintoni ukwakheka kweentlobo kunye nobudala beminyaka yeentlobo ezinxulumene nepelagic Sargassum xa isenzeka nzulu kuluhlu lwamanzi?
• Uphando olongezelelweyo malunga nokuxhomekeka kwimveliso yepelagic yeSargassum kwiintlobo zaselwandle eziyisebenzisa njengendawo yokuhlala.

4. Isishwankathelo seSargassum
Isishwankathelo esiphonononga izizathu ezibangela ukwanda kwezixa zokuhlambela i-sargassum elunxwemeni lolwandle lweCaribbean kwaye wenze ntoni ngayo yonke loo nto.

5. Ixabiso loQoqosho loLwandle lwaseSargasso

• I-Sumaila, i-UR, i-Vats, i-V. kunye ne-Swartz, i-W. 2013. Amaxabiso avela kwiZibonelelo zoLwandle lwaseSargasso. Sargasso Sea Alliance yeNzululwazi yeNgxelo Series #12. 
• L. Pendleton, F Krowicki, P. Strosser, J. Hallett-Murdoch. kweyeKhala 2014. Ukuvavanywa kweXabiso leeNkonzo zeNdalo yoLwandle noNxweme kuLwandle lwaseSargasso, iPhepha lokuSebenza EE 14-05

Imithombo yoLwandle lwaseSargasso

Ingqungquthela yokuhlukahlukana kwebhayiloji
ISargasso yoLwandle Ukungeniswa kolwazi ukuchaza ngokwesayensi indalo okanye ngokwebhayoloji imimandla yaselwandle ebalulekileyo ukuze iqondwe ngokusesikweni phantsi kweCBD.

Impilo yoLwandle lwaseSargasso inika isiseko semisebenzi yezoqoqosho ngaphandle kwendawo. Iindidi zomdla kwezoqoqosho, ezifana ne-eel, i-billfish, iminenga kunye nofudo luxhomekeke kuLwandle lwaseSargasso ngokuzala, ukuvuthwa, ukutya kunye neendlela ezibalulekileyo zokufuduka. Le infographic yafunyanwa IWorld Wildlife Fund.

Ukukhusela uLwandle lwaseSargasso

Lee, J. “IsiVumelwano Esitsha Sezizwe Ngezizwe Sijolise Ekukhuseleni Ulwandle lwaseSargasso—Isizathu Sokuba Kufanelekile Ukusindiswa.” National Geographic. 14 Matshi 2014.
USylvia Earle uchaza imfuneko kunye nokubaluleka kweSibhengezo saseHamilton, esisayinwe zizizwe ezintlanu ezizibophelele ekukhuseleni uLwandle lwaseSargasso.

Hemphill, A. “ULondolozo kuLwandle oluPhezulu – indawo yokuhlala yealgae ekhukulisekayo njengelitye lembombo lolwandle oluvulekileyo.” Iipaki (IUCN) Umqulu. I-15 (3). 2005.
Eli phepha ligxininisa izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo ze-ecosystem kuLwandle lwaseSargasso, ngelixa likwaqaphela ubunzima ekukhuseleni kwalo, njengoko ilele kulwandle oluphezulu, indawo engaphaya kolawulo lwesizwe. Ixoxa ukuba ukukhuselwa koLwandle lwaseSargasso makungahoywa, njengoko kubaluleke kakhulu kwizinto eziphilayo eziphilayo.

Amaziko angekho phantsi kukarhulumente aZibandakanye kuLondolozo loLwandle lwaseSargasso

1. Umanyano lwaseBermuda kuLwandle lwaseSargasso (BASS)
I-Bermuda Zoological Society kunye nodade wayo wesisa i-Atlantic Conservation Partnership baqhuba amandla emva komanyano lwamaqela okusingqongileyo ukunceda ukusindisa uLwandle lwaseSargasso. I-BASS ixhasa iinzame zikaRhulumente waseBermuda kunye nabalingane bayo bamazwe ngamazwe ukuseka uLwandle lwaseSargasso njengendawo ekhuselweyo yolwandle oluphezulu ngophando, imfundo kunye nokwazisa uluntu.

• BASS Sargasso Incwadana yoLwandle
  • Isikhokelo esiluncedo kakhulu kwimbali yoLwandle lwaseSargasso, ukubaluleka kwayo kunye nesidingo sokukhusela.

2. Umanyano loLwandle oluPhezulu

3. IMishini eBlue / uSylvia Earle Alliance

4. Umanyano loLwandle lwaseSargasso
S.S.A. ngumanduleli weKomishoni yoLwandle lwaseSargasso, kwaye eneneni, wachitha iminyaka emithathu ezama ukudlula kwiSibhengezo saseHamilton, kuquka nokubonelela ngezifundo ezahlukeneyo zezifundo kunye nezinye izinto malunga noLwandle lwaseSargasso.

BUYELA KUPHANDO