Ukuthuthukisa Inqubomgomo Nokuphathwa Kwezindawo Zokudotshwa Kwezokungcebeleka e-Cuba

I-Ocean Foundation, i-Harte Research Institute ye-Gulf of Mexico Studies, kanye ne-Caribbean Marine Research and Conservation Programme Partner to Advance Recreational Fisheries Policy and Management eCuba.

Washington, DC, Okthoba 16, 2019—The Ocean Foundation (TOF), Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies (HRI) eTexas A&M University-Corpus Christi, kanye neCaribbean Marine Research and Conservation Programme (CariMar, iphrojekthi ye-TOF) bezisebenza eCuba ezindabeni zesayensi yasolwandle nezokongiwa kwemvelo iminyaka engamashumi amabili. NgoMasingana wezi-2018, lezi zinhlangano ezintathu zethula ubudlelwano obuyingqayizivele nama-ejensi aseCuba, izikhungo zocwaningo kanye nomphakathi odobayo wokungcebeleka ukuze kuthuthukiswe imboni yokudoba yaseCuba ngendlela eqhubekayo. Iphrojekthi yeminyaka eminingi, "Ukuthuthukisa Inqubomgomo Nokuphathwa Kwezindawo Zokudotshwa Kwezokungcebeleka e-Cuba," izothuthukisa futhi igcwalise umthetho osanda kumenyezelwa oyingqophamlando wezokudoba waseCuba.

Ingemuva:

Ngonyaka ozayo, umqhudelwano we-70th Hemingway International Billfish Tournament uzoba khona. Ungomunye wemiqhudelwano emidala kakhulu yokudoba imidlalo emikhulu emhlabeni, ephawula ukudonswa okuqhubekayo komhlaba wonke kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo ezinothile e-gulf stream waters of Cuba ukuze kudotshwe imidlalo. Lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ithuba elinjalo liyaqhubeka nokudonsa izizukulwane ezizayo ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudoba kwezokungcebeleka eCuba kulawulwa kahle, ikakhulukazi njengoba imboni ingase ikhule njengoba ezokuvakasha kuleli ziqhubeka nokukhula. Igalelo eliqondile lezokuvakasha ku-GDP yase-Cuba lingaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kwesilinganiso sase-Caribbean ku-$2.3 billion USD ngo-2017 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi likhuphuke ngo-4.1% kusukela ngo-2018-2028. E-Cuba, lokhu kukhula kuveza ithuba elibalulekile lokukhuthaza imboni yokudoba yezemidlalo esimeme nesekelwe ekongiweni kuleli qoqo leziqhingi. Umgomo womklamo othi “Ukuthuthukisa Inqubomgomo Nokuphathwa Kwezindawo Zokudotshwa Kwezokungcebeleka e-Cuba” uwukweseka i-Cuba ekuklameni izinqubomgomo zayo zemboni yokudoba yezemidlalo esimeme futhi esekelwe ekongiweni, kuyilapho ithola amathuba okuthuthukisa izimpilo zasogwini kulo mthombo esimeme.

Iworkshop Ebalulekile:

NgoJulayi 2019, i-CariMar, i-HRI, kanye ne-TOF babambisane ne-University of Havana's Marine Research Center, I-Cuba's Fisheries Research Centre, kanye ne-Hemingway International Yacht Club ukwenza umhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi onesihloko esithi Sportfishing in Cuba: A Sustainable, Conservation-based, Economic. Ithuba. Umhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi ubuhlanganise ababambiqhaza baseCuba abangaphezu kuka-40, okuhlanganisa nezifundiswa, abaqondisi bezemidlalo, abamele izikhungo zezokuvakasha kanye nabanye abaningi ababengakaze bakhulume ngaphambili ngezindaba zokudoba. Njengomphumela walo mhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi, ababambiqhaza basungule iQembu LezokuSebenza Lezemidlalo Likazwelonke laseCuba lokuqala ngqa. Lesi sigungu esixube izinhlaka eziningi sizokweluleka zonke izinhlelo zokudoba kwezemidlalo ezweni ngendlela eqinisekisa inqubomgomo yokudoba ephusile futhi esimeme yokungcebeleka. Iqembu elisebenzayo lihlanganisa abameleli bakahulumeni, izifundiswa kanye nabasebenzi.

I-Cuba's New Fisheries Regulation kanye nezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

Njengoba i-Cuban National Sportfishing Working Group isungulwa, isiGungu Sikazwelonke SaseCuba sashaya umthetho omusha kazwelonke wezokudoba ohambisana kakhulu nenjongo yale phrojekthi yokugqugquzela ukudoba kwezemidlalo okusimeme. Umthetho ugxile ekuvikelweni kwenani lezinhlanzi kanye nemvelo yasolwandle ngenkathi ukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme yemiphakathi edobayo ogwini. Kudinga ukuthi abaphathi basebenzise izindlela ezisekelwe kwisayensi neziguquguqukayo futhi kuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokudoba ezizimele (ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni). Lolu shintsho luwushintsho lokuqala olukhulu eminyakeni engama-20 kumthetho wezokudoba waseCuba futhi luhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zokudoba—ezohwebo, ezobuciko kanye nezokudoba kwezemidlalo.
Ngokusho kukaMqondisi weCariMar uFernando Bretos,

“Sinentshisekelo yokuba neqhaza ekusetshenzisweni komthetho sisebenzisa i-Cuban National Sportfishing Working Working Group esezikhulele emakhaya. IQembu Elisebenzayo likulungele ukuncoma izinyathelo zenqubomgomo ekuphatheni okusimeme kwale mboni ngokusekelwe kwisayensi ephusile. "

UFernando Bretos, Umqondisi weCariMar

“Imboni yokudoba esekelwe ekongiweni kwezemidlalo ingaba umshayeli wezomnotho futhi onezinzuzo ezinkulu endaweni ezungezile,” kusho uDkt. Larry McKinney, Sr. Umqondisi Omkhulu we-HRI. "I-Cuba isivele isisungule isisekelo esiqinile sokwandisa ukudoba kwezemidlalo, futhi ukubona ososayensi basenyuvesi yaseCuba besebenzisana nozakwabo kwezokuvakasha nokuphathwa kwezindawo zokudoba ukuze kufezeke lokho kusho ikusasa elihle."

Imisebenzi yephrojekthi:

Le phrojekthi ihlanganisa le misebenzi elandelayo:

• Yenza izifundo zezinqubomgomo zokudoba kwezemidlalo emhlabeni wonke ukuze unikeze isiqondiso somongo wase-Cuba (okuqhubekayo)
• Qonda isayensi yamanje yokudoba kwezemidlalo e-Cuba nase-Caribbean engaqondisa ukuphathwa kokudoba kwezemidlalo e-Cuba (okuqhubekayo)
• Hlela umhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi wochwepheshe nongoti bezemidlalo baseCuba abavela kwamanye amazwe ukuze baxoxisane ngamamodeli okudoba asekelwe ekongiweni namathimba anentshisekelo (owenziwa ngoJulayi 2019)
• Uzakwethu nezindawo zokuhlola ukuze uqonde kangcono amathuba esayensi, okonga, nawomnotho kubaqhubi (okuqhubekayo)
• Yenza ukushintshana kokufunda phakathi kwabamele uhulumeni wase-Cuba nase-Seychelles ukuze uhlole izindlela ezanele zamalayisense kanye nokusimama kwezezimali (okwenziwa ngo-September 2019)
• Sebenzisana nezikhulu zaseCuba ukuklama uhlelo lokuphatha ukudoba kwezemidlalo lukazwelonke (2020)

Abalingani Bephrojekthi:

• I-Ocean Foundation
• I-Harte Research Institute ye-Gulf of Mexico Studies
• Uhlelo lwe-Caribbean Marine Research and Conservation Programme
• I-University of Havana's Marine Research Center (CIM)
• Isikhungo Sokucwaninga Ngezokudoba soMnyango Wezokudla (CIP)
• IHemingway International Yacht Club

Mayelana Nozakwethu Bephrojekthi:

I-Ocean Foundation iyona kuphela isisekelo somphakathi solwandle, esinomgomo wokusekela, ukuqinisa, nokukhuthaza lezo zinhlangano ezizinikele ekubuyiseleni emuva inkambiso yokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zolwandle emhlabeni jikelele. Amaphrojekthi nezinhlelo ze-Ocean Foundation zisebenzela ukuhlomisa imiphakathi encike empilweni yasolwandle ngezinsiza nolwazi lokweluleka ngenqubomgomo kanye nokukhulisa amandla okunciphisa, ukuqapha, kanye namasu okuzivumelanisa nezimo.

I-Harte Research Institute ye-Gulf of Mexico Studies e-Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi ukuphela kwesikhungo socwaningo lwasolwandle esizinikezele kuphela ekuthuthukiseni ukusetshenziswa okusimeme kwesikhathi eside nokongiwa kwamanzi okuyindawo yesishiyagalolunye ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Isungulwe ngo-2001, i-Harte Research Institute ihlanganisa ucwaningo lwesayensi oluvelele nenqubomgomo yomphakathi ukuze inikeze ubuholi bamazwe ngamazwe ekukhiqizeni nasekusabalaliseni ulwazi mayelana ne-ecosystem ye-Gulf of Mexico kanye nendima yayo ebalulekile emnothweni wesifunda saseNyakatho Melika.

Uhlelo lwe-Caribbean Marine Research and Conservation Programme iqinisa futhi ithuthukise ukusebenzisana kwesifunda namandla ezobuchwepheshe kanye nezezimali kuzo zonke izici zesayensi yasogwini nezasolwandle, okuhlanganisa nesayensi yezenhlalo-mnotho, kuyilapho isekela inqubomgomo esimeme nokuphathwa kwemithombo eyingqayizivele yamasiko nemvelo yesifunda saseCaribbean.

I-University of Havana's Marine Research Centre ifaka isandla ekulondolozweni kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme ngokuhlanganisa ucwaningo kanye nokwakhiwa kwamakhono abantu ku-Marine Biology, Aquaculture, kanye noCoastal Management, ngendlela ehlanganisa yonke imikhakha kanye nemikhakha eyahlukene.

Isikhungo Sokucwaninga Ngezokudoba saseCuba ibamba iqhaza ekuhlolweni kwemithombo yasolwandle kanye nezilwane zasemanzini eCuba. Lesi Sikhungo siphinde sithuthukise ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula izinhlanzi, sihlaziye izindlela zokulawula ukungcola olwandle, futhi sisebenzele ukulondoloza imvelo.

IHemingway International Yacht Club ithuthukisa ubudlelwano obuhle namakilabhu e-yacht kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, ama-marinas, nezinye izikhungo zomkhakha wezikebhe, futhi ihlele, ikhuthaze, futhi ixhase izifundo, ishabhu, ama-regatta omkhumbi, imijaho yezimoto, imiqhudelwano yokudoba, neminye imicimbi nemisebenzi ye-nautical.

Okwabezindaba:

I-CariMar
UFernando Bretos, uMqondisi
[i-imeyili ivikelwe]

I-Ocean Foundation
Jason Donofrio, Isikhulu Sezobudlelwano Bangaphandle
[i-imeyili ivikelwe]

I-Harte Research Institute ye-Gulf of Mexico Studies
U-Nikki Buskey, uMphathi Wezokuxhumana
[i-imeyili ivikelwe]