Okubalulekile eNgqungqutheleni Yolwandle, Izilwandle, kanye Namathuba Entuthuko Esimeme

Keynote
NgoLwesithathu, 9 Okthoba 2019

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AmaSenatha ahloniphekile nezihambeli ezihloniphekile.
Igama lami nginguMark Spalding, futhi nginguMongameli we-The Ocean Foundation, kanye ne-AC Fundación Mexicana para el Océano

Lona unyaka wami wama-30 ngisebenzela ukongiwa kwemithombo yasogwini nolwandle eMexico.

Siyabonga ngokusamukela eSigele saseRiphabhulikhi

I-Ocean Foundation ukuphela kwesisekelo somphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe solwandle, esinomgomo wokusekela, ukuqinisa, nokukhuthaza lezo zinhlangano ezizinikele ekubuyiseleni umkhuba wokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zolwandle emhlabeni jikelele. 

Amaphrojekthi nezinhlelo ze-Ocean Foundation emazweni angama-40 emazwenikazi ayi-7 zisebenzela ukuhlomisa imiphakathi encike empilweni yolwandle ngezinsiza nolwazi lokweluleka ngenqubomgomo kanye nokukhulisa amandla okunciphisa, ukuqapha, kanye namasu okuzivumelanisa nezimo.

Le Forum

Namuhla kule nkundla sizokhuluma ngayo

• Iqhaza Lezindawo Ezivikelwe Zasolwandle
• Ocean acidization
• Ukuhlanza kanye nezifo zamatshe
• Ukungcoliswa kolwandle lwepulasitiki
• Futhi, ukugcwala kwamabhishi ezivakashi ngezimbali ezinkulu ze-sargassum

Nokho, singafingqa lokho okungalungile ngemisho emibili:

• Sikhipha izinto ezinhle kakhulu olwandle.
• Sifaka izinto ezimbi kakhulu olwandle.

Kufanele siyeke ukwenza kokubili. Futhi, kufanele sibuyisele ulwandle lwethu ngemuva kokulimala osekwenziwe.

Buyisela inala

• Inala kufanele kube umgomo wethu sonke; futhi lokho kusho umzila omuhle emisebenzini yezixhobo zamadwala kanye nokubusa
• Ukubusa kufanele kubikezele ushintsho olungase lube khona kokuthi YINI eyinsada futhi yakhe amanzi anomoya wokungenisa izihambi ukuze abe inala—okusho imihlume enempilo, izimfunda zasolwandle, namaxhaphozi; kanye nemigudu yamanzi ehlanzekile nengenadoti, njengoba nje uMthethosisekelo wase-Mexican kanye ne-General Law of Ecological Equilibrium icabanga.
• Buyisela inala ne-biomass, futhi usebenzele ukuyikhulisa ukuze ihambisane nokukhula kwenani labantu (sebenza ekunciphiseni noma ekubuyiseleni lokho futhi).
• Yiba nensada esekela umnotho.  
• Lokhu akukona ukuzikhethela mayelana nokuvikela ukongiwa kwemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa nomnotho.
• Ukongiwa kwemvelo kuhle, futhi kuyasebenza. Umsebenzi wokuvikela nowokugcina. KODWA lokho wukuzama nje ukuvikela lapho sibhekene khona nezimfuno ezizonyuka, naphezu kwezimo ezishintsha ngokushesha.  
• Umgomo wethu kufanele ube inala ukuze kube nokutholakala kokudla kanye nezinhlelo ezinempilo.
• Ngakho-ke, kufanele sidlulele phambili ekukhuleni kwesibalo sabantu (okuhlanganisa nezokuvakasha ezingavinjelwe) kanye nezidingo ezihambisanayo kuzo zonke izinsiza.
• Ngakho, ucingo lwethu kufanele lushintshe lusuke “konga” luye “lokubuyisela inala” FUTHI, sikholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungakwazi futhi kufanele kubandakanye bonke abathintekayo abafuna ukusebenzela ikusasa elinempilo nelinenzuzo.

Ukubhekana Namathuba Emnothweni Oluhlaza

Ukusetshenziswa okusimeme kolwandle kunganikeza iMexico amathuba okudla nezomnotho kwezokudoba, ukubuyisela esimweni, ezokuvakasha nezokuzijabulisa, kanye nezokuthutha nezohwebo, phakathi kokunye.
  
I-Blue Economy iyisethi engaphansi yawo wonke Umnotho Wasolwandle ozinzile.

I-Ocean Foundation ibifunda ngenkuthalo futhi isebenza ku-Blue Economy esafufusa iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, futhi isebenza nabalingani abahlukahlukene kubandakanya 

• ama-NGO asemhlabeni
• ososayensi abacwaninga ngalesi sihloko
• abameli abachaza imigomo yayo
• izikhungo zezezimali nezokusiza ukusiza ukuletha amamodeli ezomnotho kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali, njenge-Rockefeller Capital Management 
• kanye nokusebenzisana ngqo nongqongqoshe bendawo, ama-ejensi kanye neminyango. 

Ukwengeza, i-TOF yethule olwalo uhlelo olubizwa ngeBlue Resilience Initiative, oluhlanganisa

• amasu okutshala imali
• amamodeli we-carbon calculation offset
• imibiko nezifundo zezokuvakasha kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme
• kanye nokuqaliswa kwemiklamo yokunciphisa isimo sezulu egxile ekubuyiselweni kwemvelo yemvelo, okuhlanganisa: izimfunda zotshani basolwandle, amahlathi omhlume, izixhobo zamakhorali, izindunduma zesihlabathi, izixhobo ze-oyster kanye nezindawo zemifula enosawoti.

Ngokubambisana singahlonza imikhakha ehamba phambili lapho ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlakaniphile kungaqinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda yemvelo yaseMexico nokuqina kuvikelekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe umoya ohlanzekile namanzi, isimo sezulu nokuqina komphakathi, ukudla okunempilo, ukufinyelela emvelweni, kanye nenqubekelaphambili ekubuyiseleni inala yezingane zethu nabazukulu bethu. isidingo.

Ugu nolwandle lomhlaba luyingxenye ebalulekile futhi ethambile yenhloko-dolobha yethu yemvelo, kodwa “thatha konke manje, khohlwa ngekusasa” imodeli yebhizinisi njengenjwayelo yomnotho wamanje ayisongela nje kuphela imvelo yasolwandle kanye nemiphakathi yasogwini, kodwa. nayo yonke imiphakathi yaseMexico.

Ukuthuthukiswa kweBlue Economy ikhuthaza ukugcinwa ngokuphepha kanye nokubuyiselwa kwazo zonke “izinsiza eziluhlaza” (okuhlanganisa namanzi aphakathi nezwe emifula, amachibi nemifudlana). I-Blue Economy ilinganisa isidingo sezinzuzo zentuthuko yezenhlalakahle nezomnotho ngokugcizelela okuqinile ekuthatheni umbono wesikhathi eside.

Iphinde isekele Izinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme ze-UN iMexico esayine kuzo, futhi ezicabangela ukuthi izizukulwane ezizayo zizothinteka kanjani ekuphathweni kwezinsiza zanamuhla. 

Umgomo uwukuthola ukulingana phakathi kokukhula komnotho nokusimama. 
Le modeli yezomnotho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isebenza ekuthuthukiseni ukuphila kahle kwabantu nokulingana kwezenhlalo, kuyilapho inciphisa ubungozi bemvelo kanye nokushoda kwemvelo. 
Umbono womnotho oluhlaza uvela njengelensi yokubuka futhi kuthuthukiswe i-ajenda yenqubomgomo ethuthukisa kanyekanye impilo yasolwandle nokukhula komnotho, ngendlela ehambisana nemigomo yokulingana komphakathi nokufakwa. 
Njengoba umqondo we-Blue Economy udlondlobala, ugu nolwandle (kanye nemigudu yamanzi exhumanisa yonke i-Mexico kuzo) kungabonwa njengomthombo omusha wentuthuko yezomnotho enhle. 
Umbuzo obalulekile uthi: Sizithuthukisa kanjani ngokunenzuzo futhi sizisebenzise ngendlela eqhubekayo imithombo yasolwandle neyasogwini? 
Ingxenye yempendulo ukuthi

• Amaphrojekthi okubuyiselwa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avuselela, andise noma andise impilo yezimfunda zasolwandle, izizalo zamaxhaphozi anosawoti, namahlathi omhlume.  
• Futhi wonke amaphrojekthi okubuyiselwa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nokuphathwa kwamanzi (ikakhulukazi uma ehlotshaniswa nama-MPA asebenzayo) angasiza ekwehliseni i-acidification yolwandle—usongo olukhulu kakhulu.  
• Ukuqapha ukugcwala kwe-asidi olwandle kuzositshela ukuthi ukuncishiswa kokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu okunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu kuphi. Izophinde isitshele ukuthi kufanele senze kuphi ukujwayela ukulima izimbaza njll.  
• Konke lokhu kuzokwandisa i-biomass futhi ngaleyo ndlela kubuyisele inala nempumelelo yezilwane ezibanjwe nezifuywayo zasendle - ezithola ukuvikeleka kokudla, umnotho wezilwane zasolwandle kanye nokuqeda ubumpofu.  
• Ngokunjalo, le miklamo izosiza emnothweni wezokuvakasha.
• Futhi, vele, amaphrojekthi ngokwawo azodala ukubuyiselwa nokuqapha imisebenzi.  
• Konke lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwesekwa komnotho oluhlaza kanye nomnotho wangempela oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka osekela imiphakathi.

Ngakho-ke, iyini indima yaleli Senate?

Izindawo zasolwandle ngezabo bonke futhi zigcinwe ezandleni zohulumeni bethu njengethemba lomphakathi ukuze izindawo ezifanayo nezinsizakusebenza ezifanayo zivikeleke kubo bonke, nezizukulwane ezizayo. 

Thina bameli sibiza lokhu ngokuthi “imfundiso yokwethenjwa komphakathi.”

Siqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi i-Mexico ivikela izindawo zokuhlala nezinqubo zemvelo, ngisho nalapho lezo zinqubo nezinhlelo ezisekela ukuphila zingaqondwa ngokugcwele?
 
Uma sazi ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kwethu kwesimo sezulu kuzoshintsha imvelo futhi kuphazamise nezinqubo, kodwa ngaphandle kwamazinga aphezulu okuqiniseka ngokuthi, sizivikela kanjani izinqubo zemvelo?

Siqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi kukhona amandla ombuso anele, intando yezepolitiki, ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha kanye nezinsiza zezimali ezitholakalayo zokuphoqelela imikhawulo ye-MPA? Siqinisekisa kanjani ukuqapha okwanele ukusivumela ukuthi sivakashele kabusha izinhlelo zokuphatha?

Ukuze sihambisane nale mibuzo esobala, sidinga futhi ukubuza:
Ingabe sinale mfundiso esemthethweni yokuthenjwa komphakathi? Ingabe sicabanga ngabo bonke abantu? Uyakhumbula ukuthi lezi zindawo ziyifa elivamile laso sonke isintu? Ngabe sicabanga ngezizukulwane ezizayo? Ngabe sicabanga ukuthi ulwandle nolwandle lwaseMexico kwabelwana ngalo ngokufanelekile?

Akukho kulokhu okuyindawo yangasese, futhi akufanele kube njalo. Asikwazi ukulindela zonke izidingo zesikhathi esizayo, kodwa singakwazi ukuthi ifa lethu elihlangene liyoba yigugu kakhulu uma singalisebenzisi ngokuhaha okufiphele. Sinompetha/ozakwethu kuleli Senate abazoba nesibopho salezi zikhala egameni lezizukulwane zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo. Ngakho-ke sicela ubheke umthetho othi: 

• Ikhuthaza ukujwayela nokuncishiswa kwe-acidification yolwandle, kanye nokuphazamiseka komuntu kwesimo sezulu
• Ivimbela ipulasitiki (nokunye ukungcola) ekungeneni olwandle
• Ibuyisela izinhlelo zemvelo ezinikeza amandla okumelana neziphepho
• Ivimbela imithombo esekelwe emhlabathini yemisoco eyeqile ezondla ukukhula kwe-sargassum
• Idala futhi ivikele Izindawo Zasolwandle Ezivikelwe njengengxenye yokubuyisela inala
• Yenza izinqubomgomo zezokudoba ezentengiselwano nezokungcebeleka zibe zesimanjemanje
• Ibuyekeza izinqubomgomo ezihlobene nokulungela ukuchithwa kukawoyela nokuphendula
• Ithuthukisa izinqubomgomo zokubekwa kabusha kwamandla asekelwe olwandle
• Yandisa ukuqonda kwesayensi kwemvelo yasolwandle nesogwini kanye nezinguquko ababhekene nazo
• FUTHI Isekela ukukhula komnotho nokudalwa kwamathuba emisebenzi, manje, nasezizukulwaneni ezizayo.

Isikhathi sokuphinda siqinisekise ukwethenjwa komphakathi. Kufanele kube nguhulumeni wethu ngamunye kanye nabo bonke ohulumeni abasebenzisa izibopho zokwethembeka zokuvikela imithombo yemvelo yethu, imiphakathi yethu, kanye nezizukulwane ezizayo.
Ngiyabonga.

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Le nkulumo eyinhloko yanikezwa ababehambele Inkundla Yezolwandle, Izilwandle, Namathuba Okuthuthukiswa Okusimeme e-Mexico ngo-Okthoba 9, 2019.