ISargasso Ulwandle

I-Sargasso Sea Geographical Area of ​​Collaboration (imephu evela ku-Annex I ye-Hamilton Declaration). Le mephu ibonisa izintaba ezaziwayo nezibikezelwayo ngaphansi koLwandle iSargasso.

Izindaba kwakamuva

• Chung, E. “I-Canadian eel ilandelelwe ekufudukeni okungamakhilomitha angu-2,400 ukuya eSargasso Sea”  Izindaba ze-CBC. Okthoba 2015.
  Lobu ubufakazi bokuqala obuqondile bokuthi ama-eels athuthela endaweni yokunakekela asezindaweni ezishisayo. Kuyimpicabadala eye yadida ososayensi iminyaka eyikhulu - ukuthi zivela kanjani izinzipho ezincane oLwandle lwaseSargasso eduze kwaseBermuda lapho abantu abadala betholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezikude njengomfula waseCanada i-St. Lawrence River.
• I-Partlow, J. kanye noMartinez, G. "I-Mexico ithumela ibutho layo lasolwandle ukuze libhekane nosongo lwayo lwakamuva: I-Monster Seaweed" The Washington Post. Okthoba 2015.
  IMexico kanye neningi laseCaribbean kuncike kwezokuvakasha emnothweni wawo, kodwa i-sargassum egeziwe ingase isongele ukuchuma kwabo.
• Kumagazini ka-March 19, New Scientist ibala ukuzala kwama-eels njengenye “yezinto eziyi-11 esiqinisekile ukuthi zikhona—kodwa esingakaze sizibone,” 16 March 2016.

Izinsiza Mayelana Nolwandle lwaseSargasso

1. Sargasso Sea Commission
Idalwe ngo-2014 ngaphansi kweSimemezelo sika-Hamilton, i-Secretariat ise-Washington DC. IKhomishini inamalungu ayi-7 avela kwabasayine i-Hamilton Convention—i-United States, i-Bermuda, i-Azores, i-UK, ne-Monaco.

• Isimemezelo sika-Hamilton Sokubambisana Kokulondolozwa koLwandle lwaseSargasso. 11 March 2014
• Isijobelelo II se-Hamilton Declaration
• I-Sargasso Sea – Ulwazi Lwesayensi Lokuchaza Imibandela Yomhlangano Wezindawo Yezindawo Zasolwandle Ezibalulekile Ngokwemvelo noma Ngokwebhayoloji (EBSAs) – eyethulwa nguHulumeni waseBermuda, ngokubambisana neSargasso Sea Alliance. NgoMashi 2012, uLwandle lwaseSargasso lwachazwa “njengeNdawo Ebalulekile Ngokwemvelo noma Ngokwebhayoloji” ku-Convention on Biological Diversity's Wider Caribbean and Western Mid-Atlantic Regional Workshop.
• Ikhomishini Yasolwandle yaseSargasso: Ukusindisa i-Atlantic Golden Rainforest 

2. I-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

• Ihhovisi le-NOAA loMeluleki Jikelele: ama-MPA, uLwandle lwaseSargasso
• I-NOAA Library: I-Bibliography yoLwandle lwaseSargasso, Ihlanganiswe nguChris Belter, i-NOAA Library Center, ngoJuni 2011
• Ihhovisi Le-NOAA Lempendulo Nokubuyisela: Kwenzekani Lapho Ukuchitheka Kwamafutha Kuhlangana Neziqhingi Ezinkulu Zolwandle?

3. ISouth Atlantic Fisheries Management Council
ISouth Atlantic Fisheries Management Council (SAFMC) inomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphatha izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezibucayi ukusuka kumamayela amathathu ukuya kwangama-200 ukusuka ogwini lwaseNorth Carolina, eNingizimu Carolina, eGeorgia naseFlorida. Nakuba i-Sargasso Sea ingekho ngaphakathi kwe-US EEZ, ukuphathwa kwezindawo ze-sargassum ngaphakathi kwe-US EEZ kuyingxenye yokweseka impilo yesifunda solwandle oluphezulu.

• Okokugcina Okubuyekeziwe Kwesibili kwe-SAFMC: Uhlelo Lokudoba lwe-Pelagic Sargassum Habitat yase-South Atlantic Region - UHlelo Lokugcina Lokuphathwa Kwezindawo Zokudoba Lendawo Yendawo Yendawo Yezinhlanzi i-Pelagic Sargassum esiFundeni esiseNingizimu ye-Atlantic lwavunywa ngo-2003 futhi lwafaka imingcele eqinile ekuvuneni ngenjongo yokuthengisa yale ndawo ebalulekile yezinhlanzi.
• I-SAFMC Sargassum Library
• Ukuhlonzwa kwe-SAFMC Kwezidingo Zocwaningo

IUcwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ulwazi olwanele luyaqoqwa ukuze kusekelwe izinga eliphezulu lencazelo kanye nokuhlonza indawo ye-pelagic Sargassum. Ukwengeza, ucwaningo luyadingeka ukuze kuhlonzwe futhi kuhlolwe umthelela omubi okhona nongaba khona endaweni ye-pelagic Sargassum, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini lapho, ukulahlekelwa okuqondile ngokomzimba noma ukuguqulwa; ikhwalithi yendawo yokuhlala ekhubazekile noma umsebenzi; imithelela enqwabelene evela ekudobeni; kanye nemithelela yokudoba engahlobene negiya.

• Iyini inala yendawo ye-pelagic Sargassum eseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-US? 
• Ingabe inala iyashintsha ngesizini?
• Ingabe i-pelagic Sargassum ingahlolwa ukude kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe basemoyeni noma besathelayithi (isb, i-Synthetic Aperture Radar)?
• Yini ukubaluleka okuhlobene kwe-pelagic Sargassum weedlines kanye ne-oceanic fronts ezigabeni zempilo zakuqala zezinhlobo eziphethwe?
• Ingabe kukhona umehluko ngobuningi, izinga lokukhula, kanye nokufa?
• Iyini inkathi yeminyaka yezinhlanzi ze-reef (isb., i-red porgy, i-grey triggerfish, kanye ne-amberjacks) ezisebenzisa indawo yokuhlala ye-pelagic Sargassum njengendawo yokunakekela izingane futhi iqhathaniswa kanjani nesakhiwo sobudala salabo ababuthwayo nezindawo ezihlala abantu abadala?
• Ingabe i-pelagic Sargassum mariculture ingenzeka?
• Kuyini ukwakheka kwezinhlobo zezilwane kanye nesakhiwo sobudala sezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlotshaniswa ne-pelagic Sargassum uma ingena ekujuleni kwekholomu yamanzi?
• Ucwaningo olwengeziwe mayelana nokuncika kokukhiqizwa kwe-pelagic Sargassum ezinhlotsheni zasolwandle eziyisebenzisa njengendawo yokuhlala.

4. I-Sargassum Sum Up
Isifinyezo esihlola izizathu zokukhula kwamanani e-sargassum yokugeza ngasogwini lolwandle lwase-Caribbean nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngakho konke.

5. Inani Lezomnotho Lolwandle lwaseSargasso

• I-Sumaila, i-UR, i-Vats, i-V. kanye ne-Swartz, W. 2013. Amanani avela kuzinsiza zoLwandle lwase-Sargasso. ISargasso Sea Alliance Science Report Series #12. 
• L. Pendleton, F Krowicki, P. Strosser, J. Hallett-Murdoch. Julayi 2014. Ukuhlola Ivelu Yezinkonzo Zasolwandle Nezasogwini Ecosystem e-Sargasso Sea, Iphepha Lokusebenza EE 14-05

Izinsiza ze-Sargasso Sea

Umhlangano Wokuhlukahluka Kwezendalo
I-Sargasso Sea Ukuhanjiswa kolwazi ukuchaza ngokwesayensi izindawo zasolwandle ezibalulekile noma ngokwebhayoloji ukuze zamukelwe ngokusemthethweni ngaphansi kwe-CBD.

Impilo yoLwandle iSargasso inikeza isisekelo semisebenzi yezomnotho ngaphandle kwendawo. Izinhlobo ezithakaselwayo kwezomnotho, njenge-eel, i-billfish, imikhomo nezimfudu zithembele oLwandle lwase-Sargasso ekuzaleni, ukuvuthwa, ukuphakela kanye nemizila ebalulekile yokufuduka. Le infographic ibuyisiwe kusuka I-World Wildlife Fund.

Ukuvikela Ulwandle lwaseSargasso

Lee, J. “Isivumelwano Esisha Samazwe Ngamazwe Sihlose Ukuvikela Ulwandle LwaseSargasso—Okwenza Kubaluleke Kakhulu Ukusindiswa.” I-National Geographic. 14 March 2014.
USylvia Earle uveza isidingo kanye nokubaluleka kweSimemezelo saseHamilton, esisayinwe amazwe amahlanu azibophezela ekuvikeleni uLwandle lwaseSargasso.

Hemphill, A. "Ukongiwa Kwezilwandle Eziphakeme - indawo yokuhlala ye-algae ekhukhulekayo njengetshe legumbi elivulekile lolwandle." Amapaki (IUCN) Vol. 15 (3). 2005.
Leli phepha ligqamisa izinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-ecosystem yoLwandle i-Sargasso, kuyilapho liqaphela nobunzima ekuvikelekeni kwalo, njengoba lisezilwandle eziphakeme, indawo engaphezu kwamandla kazwelonke. Iphikisa ukuthi ukuvikelwa koLwandle lwaseSargasso akumele kunganakwa, njengoba kubaluleke kakhulu emvelweni ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane.

Izikhungo okungezona ezikahulumeni ezibambe iqhaza ekulondolozweni kolwandle lwaseSargasso

1. I-Bermuda Alliance for the Sargasso Sea (BASS)
I-Bermuda Zoological Society kanye nenhlangano esiza abantulayo i-Atlantic Conservation Partnership bagqugquzela inyunyana yamaqembu ezemvelo ukusiza ukusindisa uLwandle lwaseSargasso. I-BASS yeseka imizamo kahulumeni waseBermuda kanye nabalingani bayo bamazwe ngamazwe yokusungula uLwandle lwaseSargasso njengendawo evikelekile yolwandle oluphezulu ngocwaningo, imfundo kanye nokuqwashisa umphakathi.

• BASS Sargasso Sea Brochure
  • Umhlahlandlela owusizo kakhulu emlandweni woLwandle lwaseSargasso, ukubaluleka kwalo kanye nesidingo sokuluvikela.

2. I-High Seas Alliance

3. I-Mission Blue/Sylvia Earle Alliance

4. I-Sargasso Sea Alliance
I-SSA ungumanduleli weKhomishana Yasolwandle YaseSargasso, futhi empeleni, wachitha iminyaka emithathu elwela ukuphasiswa kweSimemezelo sase-Hamilton, okuhlanganisa nokuhlinzekwa kwezifundo ezihlukahlukene zezazi nezinye izinto eziphathelene noLwandle lwaseSargasso.

BUYELA OCWANIWENI