Iyiphi Indima Engadlalwa Izivumelwano Zomhlaba?
Ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki kuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi ingeyomhlaba wonke. Umsebenzi wethu wePlastiki Initiative udinga ukubamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni zamazwe ngamazwe kuzo zonke izihloko ezihlanganisa umjikelezo wempilo ophelele wamapulasitiki, umphumela wama-micro kanye nama-nanoplastics, ukuphathwa kwabacosha imfucuza yabantu, ukuthuthwa kwezinto eziyingozi, kanye nemithetho ehlukahlukene yokungenisa nokuthekelisa. Sisebenzela ukuphishekela izinto eziza kuqala kwezemvelo kanye nempilo yabantu, ubulungiswa bezenhlalakahle kanye nokuklama kabusha lezi zinhlaka ezilandelayo:
Isivumelwano Somhlaba Wonke Sokungcoliswa Kwepulasitiki
Igunya okwaxoxwa ngalo e-UNEA linikeza isisekelo sokubhekana nenkinga eyinkimbinkimbi yokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki. Njengoba umphakathi womhlaba ulungiselela umhlangano wokuqala wezingxoxo osemthethweni ngo-Fall 2022, sinethemba lokuthi Amazwe Angamalungu azoqhubekisela phambili inhloso kanye nomoya wegunya elivela I-UNEA5.2 ngoFebhuwari 2022:
Ukusekelwa Okuvela Kuwo Wonke Amazwe Angamalungu:
Ohulumeni bavumelana ngesidingo sethuluzi elibopha ngokomthetho elithatha indlela ebanzi yokubhekana nomjikelezo wokuphila ogcwele wamapulasitiki.
I-Microplastic njengokungcola kwePlastiki:
Igunya liyaqaphela ukuthi ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki kuhlanganisa nama-microplastics.
Izinhlelo ezichazwe kuzwelonke:
Igunya linenhlinzeko ekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zezenzo zikazwelonke ezisebenzela ukuvimbela, ukunciphisa kanye nokuqeda ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwezenzo nezisombululo ezizosekelwe ezimweni zikazwelonke ukuze kube nomphumela omuhle ngempela.
Ukubandakanya:
Ukuvumela isivumelwano ukuthi sibe wuhlaka lwezomthetho oluyimpumelelo oluhlangabezana nezinhloso eziningi, ukufakwa kubalulekile. Igunya liyalihlonipha igalelo elibalulekile labasebenzi emikhakheni engakahleleki kanye nemifelandawonye (abantu abayizigidi ezingama-20 emhlabeni wonke basebenza njengabacofi bakadoti) futhi lihlanganisa indlela yosizo oluhlobene lwezezimali nobuchwepheshe emazweni asathuthuka.
Ukukhiqiza Okuqhubekayo, Ukusetshenziswa, kanye Nomklamo:
Ukukhuthazwa kokukhiqizwa okusimeme nokusetshenziswa kwamapulasitiki, okuhlanganisa nokwakhiwa komkhiqizo.
Uma Uphuthelwe: Isivumelwano Somhlaba Wonke Sokunqanda Ukungcola Kwepulasitiki
Isivumelwano Esikhulu Sezemvelo Kusukela EParis
Ingqungquthela Ye-Basel Yokulawulwa Kokudluliselwa Kwemfucuza Eyingozi Ekweqa Imingcele Nokulahlwa Kwayo
IsiVumelwano sase-Basel Sokulawulwa Kokuhanjiswa Kwemfucuza Eyingozi kanye Nokulahlwa Kwemingcele Yemingcele (i-Basel Convention yasungulwa ukuze kumiswe ukuthuthwa kwemfucuza eyingozi isuka emazweni athuthukile iye emazweni asathuthuka asebenzisa izimo zokusebenza ezingaphephile futhi ahole abasebenzi bawo kancane kakhulu. Izinhlaka zengqungquthela yase-Basel zenze isinqumo sokubhekana nodoti wepulasitiki Omunye umphumela walesi sinqumo kwaba wukwakhiwa kwe-Partnership on Plastic Waste. .
