Ƙasashen Caribbean Sun Amince Don Kare Manyan Sawfish masu haɗari

ROATÁN, Honduras - A Ranar Muhalli ta Duniya, Yuni 5, kifin kifi mai girma da ke cikin haɗari ya sami hanyar rayuwa kamar yadda ƙasashen Caribbean suka amince da su don ƙara nau'in zuwa Annex II na Musamman Kare Yankuna da Namun daji (SPAW) a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Cartagena. Don haka gwamnatoci goma sha bakwai ya zama wajibi su sanya tsauraran matakan kariya na ƙasa ga nau'in da kuma yin haɗin gwiwa a yanki don dawo da yawan jama'a.

"Mun yi farin ciki da cewa gwamnatoci daga ko'ina cikin Caribbean sun ga darajar ceton kifin da ba za a iya maye gurbinsa ba daga ci gaba da bacewar yanki," in ji Olga Koubrak, mai ba da shawara kan shari'a kan Dokar Sealife. "Sawfish na daga cikin nau'in ruwan da ke cikin hadari a duniya kuma suna bukatar tsauraran kariyar doka cikin gaggawa a duk inda suka kasance."

Dukkan nau'in kifi guda biyar a duk duniya an rarraba su a matsayin masu haɗari ko kuma suna cikin haɗari a ƙarƙashin IUCN Red List. Manyan haƙori da ƙananan haƙori sun kasance ruwan dare a cikin Caribbean amma yanzu sun ƙare sosai. An saka kifin ɗan haƙori zuwa SPAW Annex II a cikin 2017. Ƙasashen Caribbean da ake tunanin har yanzu suna da kifi a cikin ruwansu sun haɗa da Bahamas, Cuba, Colombia da Costa Rica. Matsayin kariyar kamun kifi na ƙasa ya bambanta, duk da haka kuma shirye-shiryen kiyayewa na yanki sun rasa.

Sonja Fordham, shugabar Shark Advocates International ta ce "Shawarar ta yau tana da garantin kuma maraba, yayin da lokaci ya kure don samun kifi," in ji Sonja Fordham, shugabar Shark Advocates International. "Nasarar wannan matakin ya dogara ne da gaggawa da ƙwaƙƙwaran aiwatar da alkawurran kiyayewa masu alaƙa. Mun gode wa Netherlands don ba da shawarar lissafin kifin sawa kuma muna buƙatar ci gaba da haɗa kai don tabbatar da cewa an haɓaka shirye-shiryen kare kifin a cikin Caribbean kafin ya yi latti."

An samo shi a duniya a cikin ruwan dumi, sawfish na iya girma zuwa kusan ƙafa 20. Kamar sauran haskoki, ƙananan ƙimar haihuwa suna barin su na musamman da haɗari ga kifin kifi. Kamun da ba zato ba tsammani shine babbar barazana ga kifi; hancinsu mai haƙoran haƙora suna cikin sauƙi a haɗa tarunsu. Duk da ƙarin kariya, ana amfani da sassan sawfish don curios, abinci, magani da yaƙin zakara. Lalacewar muhalli kuma tana kawo cikas ga rayuwa.

Dokar Sealife (SL) tana kawo bayanan shari'a da ilimi ga kiyaye teku. Shark Advocates International (SAI) yana haɓaka manufofin tushen kimiyya don sharks da haskoki. SL da SAI sun haɗu tare da masu binciken ruwa daga Havenworth Coastal Conservation (HCC), CubaMar da Jami'ar Jihar Florida don samar da haɗin gwiwar sawfish na Caribbean, wanda Asusun Kare Shark ke tallafawa.

SAI, HCC da CubaMar ayyukan The Ocean Foundation ne.