Kasashe Masu Fassara Kan Ayyukan Kare Shark

Monaco, Disamba 13, 2018. Yawancin ƙasashe ba sa rayuwa daidai da alƙawarin kariya na shark da hasken rana da aka yi a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Kan Bakin Hijira (CMS), a cewar masu kiyayewa. Wani cikakken nazari da Shark Advocates International (SAI) ya fitar a yau, Sharks Ahead, ya rubuta ayyukan ƙasa da na yanki don nau'ikan shark 29 da ray da aka jera a ƙarƙashin CMS daga 1999 zuwa 2014. A taron CMS mai da hankali kan shark a wannan makon, marubutan sun haskaka bincikensu. da kuma yin kira na gaggawa don a dauki mataki zuwa:

"Mun nuna cewa jerin nau'in shark da ray a karkashin CMS ya wuce aiwatar da muhimman alkawurra don kare wadannan nau'o'in - musamman daga kifin kifaye - wanda ya zo tare da jeri," in ji marubucin rahoton, Julia Lawson, dalibi na PhD a Jami'ar California. Santa Barbara da wani abokin SAI. "Kashi 28% ne kawai ke biyan duk wajibcinsu na CMS don kare nau'in halittu a cikin ruwansu."

Sharks da haskoki suna da rauni a zahiri kuma musamman barazana. Yawancin nau'ikan suna kamun kifi a cikin yankuna da yawa, suna mai da yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa mahimmanci ga lafiyar jama'a. CMS yarjejeniya ce ta duniya da ke nufin kiyaye dabbobi masu yawa. Ƙungiyoyin CMS na 126 sun himmatu don kare ƙaƙƙarfan nau'in nau'ikan da aka jera na Karin I, kuma suna aiki a duniya don kiyaye waɗanda aka jera akan Shafi II.

Sonja Fordham, mawallafin rahoto kuma shugabar Shark Advocates International ta ce "Rashin aiki da kasashe mambobin yana lalata yuwuwar wannan yarjejeniya ta kasa da kasa don inganta kifin kifin da hasken hasken a duniya, duk da cewa bacewar wasu nau'ikan halittu ne." "Kamun kifi shine babbar barazana ga sharks da haskoki kuma dole ne a magance su kai tsaye don tabbatar da kyakkyawar makoma ga waɗannan nau'ikan masu rauni, masu daraja."

Matsalolin gaggawa masu zuwa suna ci gaba da kasancewa ga sharks da haskoki da aka jera CMS:

Atlantic makos na kan hanyar rushewa: Shortfin mako shark an jera su a ƙarƙashin CMS Shafi II shekaru goma da suka wuce. Al’ummar Arewacin Atlantika yanzu sun lalace kuma ana ci gaba da kamun kifi duk da wani matakin 2017 da Hukumar Kula da Kare Tunas ta Atlantika (ICCAT) ta yi na dakatar da shi nan take. Kusan rabin Jam'iyyun ICCAT suma Jam'iyyun ne ga CMS kuma duk da haka babu ɗayansu da ya jagoranci ko ma ya yi kira ga jama'a don yin biyayya ga shawarar masana kimiyya don hana riƙe da Arewacin Atlantic makos da/ko hular Kudancin Atlantic. A matsayin Jam'iyyun CMS da manyan kasashe masu kamun kifi na mako, Tarayyar Turai da Brazil yakamata su jagoranci yunƙurin kafa iyakokin mako na Arewa da Kudancin Atlantika, bi da bi.

Sawfishes suna gab da bacewa: Sawfishes sune mafi hatsarin duk nau'in shark da ray. Kenya ta ba da shawarar da kuma tabbatar da CMS Karin bayani na I don kifi kifi a cikin 2014, amma duk da haka ba ta cika haƙƙin da ke tattare da shi ba don tsananin kariyar ƙasa. Sawfish na cikin mummunar haɗari don bacewa a Gabashin Afirka. Ana buƙatar taimako don kafawa da aiwatar da kariyar sawa cikin gaggawa a Kenya da Mozambique da Madagascar.

Har yanzu ana kamun kamun kifi da ke cikin hatsari. IUCN ta keɓance manyan sharks masu ƙwanƙwasa da manyan hammerhead a matsayin waɗanda ke cikin haɗari a duniya amma har yanzu ana kamun kifi a yankuna da yawa ciki har da yawancin Latin Amurka. Kokarin da Amurka da Tarayyar Turai suka yi na kare rataye na biyu mai jera hammerheads ta hukumar kamun kifi na yankin Gabashin Tekun Pacific ya zuwa yau Costa Rica, jam'iyyar CMS ta ci tura.

Ba a cika godiya da fa'idodin muhallin Manta ray ba. Seychelles tana sanya kanta a matsayin jagora a cikin tattalin arzikin shuɗi. Hasken Manta suna daga cikin nau'ikan da suka fi shahara tare da iri-iri, kuma suna da babban damar tallafawa dorewa, fa'idodin tattalin arziƙin da ba mai fa'ida ba. Seychelles, Jam'iyyar CMS, har yanzu ba ta kare wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i na I da aka jera ba. A gaskiya ma, ana iya samun naman manta a kasuwannin kifi na Seychelles, fiye da shekaru bakwai bayan lissafin.

Hukumomin kamun kifi da muhalli ba sa sadarwa da kyau. A cikin daular kula da kamun kifi, an sami ɗan sanin alƙawarin kiyaye shark da ray da aka yi ta yarjejeniyar muhalli kamar CMS. Afirka ta Kudu ta kafa wani tsari na yau da kullun don tattaunawa da daidaita irin waɗannan alkawurra a cikin hukumomin gwamnati da abin ya shafa suna ba da kyakkyawan misali na cike wannan gibi.

Sharks gaba ya ƙunshi matakan kiyaye gida na Jam'iyyun CMS na shark da nau'in ray da aka jera a ƙarƙashin CMS Shafi na I kafin 2017: babban kifin shark, duk kifi guda biyar, duka haskoki na manta, duk haskoki tara, da shark shark. Marubutan sun kuma yi la'akari da ci gaban yanki ta hanyar kamun kifi don sharks da haskoki da aka jera a shafi na II a daidai wannan lokacin: whale shark, porbeagle, Arewacin hemisphere spiny dogfish, duka makos, duk masu threshers uku, hammerheads biyu, da shark silky.

Marubutan sun ba da misali da rashin tsarin bin ka'ida, rudani game da wajibcin CMS, rashin isasshen ƙarfi a tsakanin ƙasashe masu tasowa da Sakatariyar CMS, da rashin mayar da hankali kan sukar ƙungiyoyin kiyayewa a matsayin manyan cikas ga cika alkawuran CMS. Bayan ƙaƙƙarfan kariyar ga dukkan Sharks da haskoki da aka jera na Karin bayani, marubutan sun ba da shawarar:

Tuntuɓar mai jarida: Patricia Roy: [email kariya], +34 696 905 907.

Shark Advocates International shiri ne mai zaman kansa na Gidauniyar Ocean wanda aka sadaukar don tabbatar da manufofin tushen kimiyya don sharks da haskoki. www.sharkadvocates.org

Monaco, Disamba 13, 2018. A yau Shark Advocates International (SAI) ta fitar da Sharks Ahead, wani rahoto da ke nuna kasashe suna gazawa kan wajibcinsu na kare shark da nau'in ray ta hanyar Yarjejeniyar Kan Hijira (CMS). Shark Trust, Project AWARE, da masu kare namun daji suna haɗin gwiwa tare da SAI a ƙoƙarin inganta ingantaccen aiwatar da waɗannan alkawurran kiyayewa kuma sun amince da rahoton SAI. Masana shark daga waɗannan ƙungiyoyi suna ba da bayanai masu zuwa game da sakamakon rahoton:

"Muna matukar damuwa game da rashin ci gaba don kare ƙarancin gajerun makoma daga kifayen kifaye," in ji Ali Hood, Daraktan Kiyaye na Shark Trust. "Shekaru goma bayan jerin sunayensu akan CMS Karin Bayani na II, wannan shark mai ƙaura mai tsananin ƙaura har yanzu ba a ƙarƙashin kowane ƙayyadaddun kamun kifi na duniya ko ma ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin ƙasar da ke ƙasa: Spain. Muna kira ga Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da ta dauki mataki daga baya a wannan watan - lokacin da suka sanya adadin wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kasuwanci masu mahimmanci - tare da hana saukar da gajeriyar gajeriyar mako ta Arewacin Atlantic, kamar yadda masana kimiyya suka ba da shawarar."

Ian Campbell, Mataimakin Daraktan Tsare-tsare na Project AWARE ya ce: “Hasken Manta na musamman ne saboda raunin da suka samu, matsayinsu na jinsin da jam’iyyun CMS za su kiyaye su sosai, da kuma shaharar su da masu yawon bude ido,” in ji Ian Campbell, Mataimakin Daraktan Manufofin Project AWARE. “Abin takaici, ana ci gaba da kamun kifi na mantar a cikin ƙasashen da su ma suka himmatu don kare su kuma za su iya tallafa wa muhallin teku. Kasashe irin su Seychelles suna cin gajiyar tattalin arziki daga yawon bude ido na manta, duk da haka za su iya yin iyakacin kokarin samar da matakan kariya na kasa don mantas a matsayin wani bangare na dabarun ci gaba na 'tattalin arzikin shudi''.

"Wannan rahoton yana nuna takaicin mu na dogon lokaci game da ci gaba da kamun kifi da ke cikin hatsari," in ji Alejandra Goyenechea, Babban Mashawarci na Kasa da Kasa kan Masu Kare namun daji. "Muna kira ga Costa Rica da ta hada kai da Amurka da EU kan kokarin samar da matakan kariya na yankin gabas na Pacific da kuma kiran su da su shiga Panama da Honduras don cika alkawuran da suka dauka na duk sharks da haskoki da aka jera a karkashin CMS."

Sanarwar manema labarai ta SAI tare da hanyar haɗi zuwa cikakken rahoton, Sharks Ahead: Fahimtar yuwuwar Yarjejeniyar kan nau'ikan ƙaura don adana Elasmobranchs, an buga anan: https://bit.ly/2C9QrsM 

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Inda Kiyaye Haɗu da Kasada℠ projectaware.org

Shark Trust wata ƙungiyar agaji ce ta Burtaniya da ke aiki don kiyaye makomar sharks ta hanyar ingantaccen canji. sharktrust.org

Masu kare namun daji sun sadaukar da kansu don kare duk wani nau'in dabbobi da tsirrai a cikin al'ummominsu na halitta. defenders.org

Shark Advocates International wani shiri ne na Gidauniyar Ocean wanda aka keɓe don tushen kimiya da manufofin hasken haske. sharkadvocates.org