Muhawarar Shark ta Duniya ta sanya Matsayin Amurka cikin Haske

Ci gaba da jagoranci a taron kamun kifi na Atlantika zai iya ceton makos masu haɗari da yaƙi da cin hanci

Washington, DC. Nuwamba 12, 2019. Masu ra'ayin kiyayewa suna duban Amurka don samun jagoranci gabanin taron kamun kifi na duniya wanda zai iya jujjuyar da ruwa ga sharks mako mai Karewa da kuma taimakawa wajen hana fintinkau (yanke filayen shark da watsar da gawa a teku). A taronta na Nuwamba 18-25 a Mallorca, Hukumar Kula da Kare Tunas ta Atlantika (ICCAT) za ta yi la'akari da aƙalla shawarwarin kiyaye shark guda biyu: (1) don hana riƙe gajeriyar gajeriyar kifin makos, bisa la'akari da sabbin shawarwarin kimiyya. da (2) don buƙatar duk sharks ɗin da aka ba da izinin saukar da su har yanzu suna haɗe finsu, don sauƙaƙa aiwatar da aiwatar da kashe kudi. Amurka ta jagoranci ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce don ƙarfafa haramcin kashe kuɗin ICCAT na tsawon shekaru goma. Duk da raguwar kwanan nan, Amurka har yanzu tana matsayi na uku a cikin 53 ICCAT Parties a cikin 2018 don North Atlantic shortfin mako landings (wanda aka ɗauka a cikin nishaɗi da kamun kifi); Har yanzu dai ba a fayyace matsayin gwamnati kan haramcin mako da Senegal ta gabatar ba.

Sonja Fordham, shugabar Shark Advocates International ta ce "Amurka ta kasance shugabar duniya a fannin kiyaye shark shekaru da yawa kuma ba ta taɓa samun goyon bayanta ga shawarar kimiyya ba kuma tsarin rigakafin ya fi mahimmanci." "ICCAT na fuskantar wani muhimmin yanayi a harkokin kula da kamun kifi, kuma tsarin da Amurka ke bi na muhawarar da ke tafe zai iya yanke shawarar ko kungiyar za ta ci gaba da yin kasa a gwiwa ta wadannan nau'o'in masu rauni ko kuma ta koma kan matakan da suka dace wadanda suka kafa kyawawan al'amuran duniya."

Shortfin mako shine shark mai mahimmanci na musamman, wanda ake nema don nama, fins, da wasanni. Jinkirin girma yana sa su zama masu rauni na musamman ga kifin kifi. Masana kimiyya na ICCAT sun yi gargadin cewa dawo da shortfin makos a Arewacin Atlantic zai dauki ~ 25 shekaru ko da babu wanda aka kama. Suna ba da shawarar a hana masunta riƙe kowane ɗan gajeren lokaci daga wannan yawan jama'a.

A cikin Maris na 2019, Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Kare Halitta (IUCN) ta rarraba gajeriyar (da longfin) mako a matsayin mai hadari, bisa ka'idojin Red List. A cikin watan Agusta, Amurka ta kada kuri'ar kin amincewa da wani tsari mai nasara na jera nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan bala'i ne masu hadari (CITES). Amurka - kamar duk Jam'iyyun CITES (ciki har da dukkan bangarorin ICCAT) - za a buƙaci a ƙarshen Nuwamba don nuna cewa ana samun fitar da mako ne daga kamun kifi mai dorewa, kuma tuni ke jagorantar duniya wajen ɗaukar matakan yin hakan.

Fordham ya ci gaba da cewa "'yan kasar da suka damu za su iya taimakawa ta hanyar bayyana goyon baya ga ci gaba da shugabancin Amurka wajen karbar shawarwarin kimiyya da mafi kyawun ayyuka na kamun kifi," in ji Fordham. "Don makos masu haɗari, babu wani abu mafi mahimmanci a wannan lokacin fiye da shawarar ICCAT na 2019, kuma goyon bayan Amurka ga haramcin da masana kimiyya ke ba da shawara yana da mahimmanci. Yana da gaske yin ko hutu lokaci don wannan nau'in. "

Haramcin kashe shark shark ICCAT ya dogara da rikitacciyar ma'aunin nauyi-zuwa-jiki wanda ke da wahalar aiwatarwa. Bukatar cewa a saukar da kifin sharks tare da manne da fins ita ce hanya mafi aminci don hana finning. Shawarwari na “fins haɗe” da Amurka ke jagoranta yanzu suna alfahari da yawancin goyon baya daga jam’iyyun ICCAT. Sai dai adawar kasar Japan ta hana cimma matsaya a yau.

Tuntuɓar mai jarida: Patricia Roy, imel: [email kariya], tarho: +34 696 905 907.

Shark Advocates International wani shiri ne na Gidauniyar Ocean Foundation da aka sadaukar don tabbatar da manufofin tushen kimiyya don sharks da haskoki. Shark Trust wata ƙungiyar agaji ce ta Burtaniya da ke aiki don kiyaye makomar sharks ta hanyar ingantaccen canji. An mai da hankali kan sharks a cikin haɗari da tarkace na ruwa, Project AWARE motsi ne na duniya don kariyar teku wanda ƙungiyar masu fafutuka ke ƙarfafawa. Cibiyar Ayyukan Ecology tana haɓaka ɗorewa, abubuwan rayuwa na tushen teku, da kiyaye ruwa a Kanada da na duniya. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyi, tare da tallafi daga Asusun Kare Shark, sun kafa ƙungiyar Shark don ciyar da manufofin shark na yanki da alhakin kiyaye rayayyun halittu (www.sharkleague.org).