Kāhea ka poʻe Conservationists i ka pāpā lawaiʻa ʻana ma Mako Shark

Kāhea ka poʻe Conservationists i ka pāpā lawaiʻa ʻana ma Mako Shark
Hōʻike ʻia ka loiloi lehulehu hou i ka lawaiʻa nui ʻana ma ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau

PALAPALA HOʻOPIʻI
Na Shark Trust, Shark Advocates a me Project AWARE
24 ʻAukake 2017 | 6:03 AM

Lādana, UK. ʻAukake 24, 2017 - Ke kāhea nei nā hui mālama i nā pale aupuni a me ka honua no nā manō shortfin mako ma muli o kahi loiloi ʻepekema hou e ʻike nei ua pau ka heluna o ka ʻĀkelanika ʻĀkau a ke hoʻomau nei i ka lawaiʻa nui ʻia. ʻImi ʻia ka mako pōkole - ka manō wikiwiki loa o ka honua - no ka ʻiʻo, ka ʻili, a me nā haʻuki, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina lawaiʻa ʻaʻole kau palena i ka iʻa. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi hālāwai lawaiʻa honua e hiki mai ana i kahi manawa koʻikoʻi e pale ai i kēia ʻano.

"ʻO Shortfin mako kekahi o nā manō palupalu a waiwai nui i lawe ʻia i nā lawaiʻa kai kiʻekiʻe, a ua lōʻihi ka manawa no ka pale ʻana mai ka lawaiʻa nui ʻana," wahi a Sonja Fordham, Pelekikena o Shark Advocates International, kahi papahana o The Ocean Foundation. "No ka mea ua hoʻohana nā aupuni i ka maopopo ʻole i nā loiloi mua e ʻae i ka hana ʻole, ke kū nei mākou i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi a me kahi koi wikiwiki no ka pāpā piha."

Ua mālama ʻia ka loiloi heluna mako mua mai ka makahiki 2012 i ke kauwela no ka International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT). Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻikepili a me nā hiʻohiʻona i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, ua hoʻoholo nā ʻepekema ʻo ka nui o ka nui o ka poʻe ʻĀkelanika ʻĀkau a loaʻa iā 50% ka manawa e ola hou ai i loko o ~20 mau makahiki inā ʻoki ʻia nā iʻa i ka zero. Hōʻike nā haʻawina mua i nā mako i hoʻokuʻu ola ʻia mai nā makau he 70% ka manawa e ola ai i ka hopu ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka pāpā ʻana i ka paʻa ʻana he mea mālama pono.

"No nā makahiki, ua ʻōlelo mākou ʻo ka nele loa o nā palena iʻa i nā lāhui lawaiʻa mako nui - ʻo Sepania, Pokukala, a me Morocco - hiki ke hōʻeha i ka pōʻino no kēia manō lele nui," wahi a Ali Hood o ka Shark Trust. "Pono kēia mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa a hoʻomaka e hoʻoponopono i ka pōʻino o ka heluna mako ma o ka ʻae ʻana ma o ICCAT e pāpā i ka paʻa, transshipment, a me nā pae ʻana."

ʻO ka loiloi helu kanaka mako, me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻokele lawaiʻa ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia, e hōʻike ʻia i Nowemapa ma ka hālāwai makahiki ICCAT ma Marrakech, Morocco. Aia ka ICCAT he 50 mau ʻāina a me ka Hui ʻEulopa. Ua ʻae ʻo ICCAT i ka pāpā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano manō pilikia loa i lawe ʻia i loko o nā lawaiʻa tuna, ʻo ia hoʻi ka bigeye thresher a me ka manō moana.

"He hana a hoʻomaha paha ia no nā mako, a hiki i ka poʻe luʻu luʻu ke hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā hana e pono ai," wahi a Ania Budziak o Project AWARE. "Ke kau nei mākou i kahi kelepona kūikawā i nā ʻāina lālā o ka ICCAT me nā hana luʻu mako - ʻo ʻAmelika, ʻAigupita, a me ʻApelika Hema - e lanakila i nā pale ma mua o ka lohi ʻana."

Kūkākūkā Media: Sophie Hulme, leka uila: [pale ʻia ka leka uila]; kelepona: +447973712869.

Nā memo i nā mea hoʻoponopono:
He papahana ʻo Shark Advocates International na The Ocean Foundation i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā manō a me nā kukuna. ʻO ka Shark Trust kahi hui aloha UK e hana nei e mālama i ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā manō ma o ka loli maikaʻi. ʻO Project AWARE kahi neʻe ulu ʻana o nā luʻu scuba e pale ana i ka honua moana - hoʻokahi luʻu i ka manawa. Me ka Ecology Action Center, ua hoʻokumu nā hui i ka Shark League no ka Atlantika a me Mediterranean.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka loiloi shortfin mako ICCAT i nā ʻike mai kahi Western North Atlantic hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ʻike ʻia he 10 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka make i ka lawaiʻa ma mua o nā kuhi mua.
ʻOkoʻo nā makos shortfin wahine i ka makahiki 18 a he 10-18 mau pups i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana he 15-18 mahina.
A 2012 Ecological Risk Loiloi Ua ʻike ʻia nā mako ua pilikia loa i nā lawaiʻa ʻāʻī ʻo Atlantic pelagic longline.

Kuleana kope kiʻi ʻO Patrick Doll