Diplomacy ʻEpekema Moana
Ke kaomi ʻana i kā mākou Pūnaewele e kūkulu i nā alahaka
Pūnaewele, COalitions a me nā hui
Hāʻawi i nā mea hana kūpono no ka nānā ʻana i ko mākou Moana Huli
Ke Kaulike ʻEpekema Moana
“He Karipiano nui ia. A he mea pili loa i ka Caribbean. Ma muli o ke au o ka moana, ke hilinaʻi nei kēlā me kēia ʻāina i kekahi… hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, piʻi ka ʻilikai, mākaʻikaʻi lehulehu, lawaiʻa nui, ʻano wai. ʻO ia nā pilikia like e kū like nei nā ʻāina a pau. A ʻaʻole loaʻa i kēlā mau ʻāina a pau nā hoʻonā. No laila ma ka hana pū ʻana, kaʻana like mākou i nā kumuwaiwai. Kaʻana like mākou i nā ʻike. "
FERNANDO BRETOS | LUNA PALAHANA, TOF
Hoʻonohonoho mākou i nā mea ma ke ʻano he hui. Kākoʻo mākou i nā laina mokuʻāina, hana i nā ʻāpana, a mālama i nā palena politika. Akā, ʻaʻole mālama ka moana i nā laina a mākou e kaha ai ma ka palapala ʻāina. Ma kahi o 71% o ka ili o ka honua ʻo ia ko kākou moana, ua hele nā holoholona i nā laina hoʻokolokolo, a ʻo kā mākou ʻōnaehana moana he ʻano ʻokoʻa.
Hoʻopilikia pū ʻia nā ʻāina e kaʻana like ana i nā wai e nā pūʻulu like like a me nā mea pili kaiapuni, e like me ka pua algal, nā ʻino ʻino, ka pollution, a me nā mea hou aku. He mea kūpono wale nō i nā ʻāina a me nā aupuni e pili ana e hana like e hoʻokō i nā pahuhopu maʻamau.
Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokumu i ka hilinaʻi a mālama i nā pilina ke kaʻana like mākou i nā manaʻo a me nā kumuwaiwai a puni ke kai. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻepekema moana, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaiaola, ka nānā ʻana i ka moana, kemika, geology, a me nā lawaiʻa. ʻOiai e hoʻomalu ʻia nā waihona iʻa e nā palena ʻāina, neʻe mau nā ʻano iʻa a hele i nā ʻāina ʻāina e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole nā pono hānau. Ma kahi e nele ai kekahi ʻāina i kekahi ʻike, hiki i kekahi ʻāina ke kōkua i ke kākoʻo ʻana i kēlā āpau.
He aha ka diplomacy ʻepekema moana?
"Ocean science diplomacy" he hana maʻamau i hiki ke hana ma nā ala like ʻelua.
Ka hui ʻepekema-a-ʻepekema
Hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hui pū ma o nā papahana noiʻi hui like ʻana no nā makahiki he nui e ʻimi ai i nā hoʻonā i nā pilikia nui o ke kai. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻike ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua e ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā hoʻolālā noiʻi a hoʻonui i ka pilina ʻoihana e mau ana no nā makahiki.
ʻepekema no ka hoʻololi kulekele
Ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻikepili hou a me ka ʻike i hoʻomohala ʻia ma o ka hui ʻepekema, hiki i nā ʻepekema ke aʻo i nā mea hoʻoholo e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kahakai - a paipai iā lākou e hoʻololi i nā kulekele no ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Inā ʻo ka noiʻi ʻepekema maʻemaʻe ka pahuhopu maʻamau, hiki i ka diplomacy ʻepekema moana ke kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina lōʻihi a hoʻonui i ka ʻike honua e pili ana i nā pilikia moana e pili ana iā mākou āpau.
ʻO kā mākou Hana
He lehulehu ko mākou hui, ʻelua ʻōlelo, a hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻike geopolitical o kahi a mākou e hana ai.
ʻImi ʻepekema Hui
ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke pale i ka mea a mākou i maopopo ʻole ai.
Ke alakaʻi nei mākou me ka ʻimi noiʻi ʻepekema a hoʻoulu i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻole ʻana e hoʻoponopono i nā hoʻoweliweli maʻamau a pale i nā kumuwaiwai kaʻana like. ʻO ka ʻepekema kahi wahi kūʻokoʻa e hāpai ana i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka pilina ma waena o nā ʻāina. Hoʻoikaika kā mākou hana e hōʻoia i ka leo like ʻole no nā ʻāina a me nā ʻepekema liʻiliʻi. Ma ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana i ka colonialism ʻepekema ma luna, a ma ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka ʻepekema me ka mahalo a me ka hoʻololi ʻana, mālama ʻia nā ʻikepili i nā ʻāina kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka noiʻi a e pōmaikaʻi nā hopena i kēlā mau ʻāina. Manaʻo mākou e hana ʻia a mālama ʻia ka ʻepekema e nā ʻāina hoʻokipa. Ma kahi hiki ʻole, pono mākou e nānā i ke kūkulu ʻana i kēlā mana. Loaʻa nā mea koʻikoʻi:
Hoʻomaka Trinational
Hoʻākoakoa mākou i nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ke Kaiwa o Mexico a me Western Caribbean Region e kaʻana like i ka ʻike a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano mea lele transboundary. Ke hana nei ka Initiative ma ke ʻano he kahua kūʻokoʻa no nā ʻepekema, nā luna aupuni, a me nā loea ʻē aʻe mai Mekikoka, Cuba, a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻolālā i kahi papa no ka ʻepekema moana me ka ʻole o ka manaʻo politika.
ʻImi Coral ma Cuba
Ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki o ka laulima ʻana, ua kākoʻo mākou i kahi hui ʻepekema Cuban mai ke Kulanui o Havana e hana i kahi helu ʻike ʻike o ka ʻākoʻa elkhorn e loiloi i ke olakino a me ka nui o nā ʻākoʻa, ka uhi substrate, a me ka noho ʻana o nā iʻa a me nā kaiāulu predator. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ke olakino o nā kualono a me ko lākou mau waiwai kaiaola e hiki ai ke ʻōlelo aku i nā hana hoʻokele a me ka mālama ʻana e kōkua i ko lākou pale ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka hui noiʻi Coral ma waena o Cuba a me Dominican Republic
Ua lawe pū mākou i nā kānaka ʻepekema mai Cuba a me Dominican Republic e aʻo mai kekahi i kekahi a hui pū i nā ʻenehana hoʻihoʻi ʻākoʻa ma kahi kahua. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia hoʻololi ʻana ma ke ʻano he hui hema-hema, kahi e kaʻana like ai ʻelua mau ʻāina ulu a ulu pū e hoʻoholo i ko lākou kaiapuni e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka Moana Acidification a me ke Kaiwa o Guinea
ʻO ka hoʻokahe moana kahi pilikia honua me nā ʻano a me nā hopena kūloko. He kī nui ka hui ʻana o ka ʻāina no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokahe ʻia ʻana o ka moana i nā kaiaola a me nā ʻano ʻano a me ke kau ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻololi ʻana. Ke kākoʻo nei ʻo TOF i ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻāina ma ke Kaiwa o Guinea ma o ka Building Capacity in Ocean Acidification Monitoring in the Gulf of Guinea (BIOTTA) papahana, e hana ana ma Benin, Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, a me Nigeria. Ma ka launa pū ʻana me nā wahi kikoʻī mai kēlā me kēia ʻāina i hōʻike ʻia, ua hāʻawi ʻo TOF i kahi palapala alanui no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea kuleana a me ka loiloi ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai a me nā pono no ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻakika moana. Eia hou, ke hāʻawi nei ʻo TOF i ke kālā nui no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea hana e hiki ai i ka nānā ʻāina.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka moana a me ke kulekele
ʻO kā mākou hana ma ka Marine Conservation and Policy e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano mea holo moana, ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā wahi i mālama ʻia i ka moana, a me nā ʻano hana hoʻokahe moana. Loaʻa nā mea koʻikoʻi:
Kuʻikahi Sister Sanctuaries ma waena o Cuba a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
Ke kūkulu nei ka Ocean Foundation i nā alahaka ma nā wahi e like me Cuba mai ka makahiki 1998, a ʻo mākou kekahi o nā ʻoihana mua a lōʻihi loa e holo ana ma US e hana ana ma ia ʻāina. ʻO ka hiki ʻana mai o nā ʻepekema aupuni mai Cuba a me ʻAmelika i alakaʻi ai i kahi ʻaelike hoʻāno kaikuahine ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua i ka makahiki 2015. Ua pili ka ʻaelike i nā sanctuaries moana US me nā sanctuaries moana Cuban e hui pū i ka ʻepekema, mālama, a me ka hoʻokele; a e kaʻana like i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka loiloi ʻana i nā wahi mālama kai.
Pūnaehana Hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ke Kai Kai (RedGolfo)
Ke kūkulu nei mākou i ka manaʻo mai ka Sister Sanctuaries Agreement, ua hana mākou i ka Gulf of Mexico Marine Protected Area Network, a i ʻole RedGolfo, i ka makahiki 2017 i ka wā i komo ai ʻo Mexico i ka hoʻolālā kūloko. Hāʻawi ʻo RedGolfo i kahua no nā luna hoʻomalu o ka moana mai Cuba, Mekiko, a me ʻAmelika e kaʻana like i ka ʻikepili, ʻike a me nā haʻawina i aʻo ʻia e hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi ai a pane i nā loli a me nā hoʻoweliweli e kū mai ana ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka Acidification o ka Moana a me ka Karipiano ākea
He pilikia ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka moana ma mua o ka politika no ka mea e pili ana i nā ʻāina a pau me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu kalapona o ka ʻāina. I Dekemaba 2018, ua loaʻa iā mākou ke kākoʻo lokahi ma ka ʻO ke kuʻikahi o Cartagena Convention e pili ana i nā wahi i pale ʻia a me nā holoholona hihiu halawai no ka olelo hooholo no ka hooponopono ana i ka acidification o ka moana ma ke ano he mea e hopohopo ai ka aina no ka Karipiana Wider. Ke hana nei mākou i kēia manawa me nā aupuni a me nā ʻepekema ma ka Caribbean e hoʻokō i nā kulekele aupuni a me nā ʻāpana ʻepekema a me nā papahana ʻepekema e hoʻoponopono ai i ka acidification moana.
ʻO ka Moana Acidification a me Mekiko
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākou i nā luna kānāwai i nā kumuhana koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ko lākou kahakai a me ka moana ma Mexico, e alakaʻi ana i nā manawa e kākau i nā kānāwai hou. I ka makahiki 2019, ua kono ʻia mākou e hāʻawi i nā papahana hoʻonaʻauao i ka Senate Mekiko e pili ana i ka hoʻololi kemika o ka moana, ma waena o nā kumuhana ʻē aʻe. Ua wehe kēia i ka kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kulekele a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka waiʻona moana a me ke koʻikoʻi o kahi kikowaena ʻikepili i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka ʻāina e maʻalahi i ka hoʻoholo ʻana.
Huipuia Mokupuni ikaika
Hoʻokomo pū ʻo TOF me ka Global Island Partnership (GLISPA) ka Climate Strong Islands Network, e hoʻolaha i nā kulekele wale nō e kākoʻo ana i nā mokupuni a kōkua i ko lākou mau kaiāulu e pane i ka pilikia aniau ma ke ʻano kūpono.
Recent
Hele pū ka lima o ke kanaka a me ke koʻa
Ua mālama ko mākou hui BRI i kahi papa hana ma Cuba mai Iune 15-16 e holomua i kā mākou hana hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka Caribbean.
ʻO ka papahana hoʻihoʻi mangrove nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
Ma kā mākou nūhou hou loa, ke hōʻike nei mākou i nā mea hou mai Cuba, Puerto Rico, a me Mekiko - me kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi mangrove he 695 ʻeka.
ʻO kāu hōʻike TOF ma nā hālāwai o ka mana honua o Malaki
Ke kaʻana like nei mākou i nā manawa koʻikoʻi mai nā hālāwai ma DSM, me nā mea hou o ka Underwater Cultural Heritage, ke kūkākūkā "pehea-inā", a me ka nānā ʻana i nā pahuhopu o TOF.
NA HOA HI'O
