ʻO Costa Rica BBNJ Workshop

Ua hoʻohana au i ka lā 8 a me 9 o Malaki ma Puntarenas, Costa Rica no kahi papa hana ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻomohala i ka hiki no nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e hana ana i ka pane ʻana i ka UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 69/292 noi no ke kūkākūkā ʻana i kahi mea hana kānāwai hou e hoʻoponopono ai. ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā mea olaola ma waho aʻe o nā mana aupuni (BBNJ) ma lalo o ka UN Convention on the Law of the Sea a kōkua i ke kaiāulu honua e hoʻokō i nā UN Sustainable Development Goals (ʻoi aku ka SDG14 ma ka moana). 

Pehea kēlā no ka waha? Unuhi: ke kōkua nei mākou i ka poʻe aupuni e mākaukau e kūkākūkā pehea e pale ai i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i hāʻule ma waho o ka mana kānāwai o kekahi lāhui ma ka hohonu a ma ka ʻili o ke kai kiʻekiʻe! Ma kahi o nā pōā…

Ma ka papa hana he mau ʻelele o Panama, Honduras, Guatemala, a ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kā mākou mea hoʻokipa, ʻo Costa Rica. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau lāhui ʻAmelika Waena, aia nā ʻelele mai Mexico a me kekahi mau kānaka mai ka Caribbean.

ʻO 71% o ka ʻili honua o ka honua he moana, a ʻo 64% o ia mea he kai kiʻekiʻe. Hana ʻia nā hana kanaka ma nā ʻāpana ʻelua (ka ʻili o ke kai a me ke kai), a me nā ākea ʻekolu (ke kolamu wai a me ka lepo lalo o ke kai) o ke kai kiʻekiʻe. Ua noi ka UNGA i mea hana kānāwai hou no ka mea ʻaʻohe o mākou mana hoʻokahi kuleana no nā wahi BBNJ, ʻaʻohe mea hana no ka launa pū ʻana o ka honua, a ʻaʻohe ala i hoʻopuka piha ʻia e ʻike ai pehea e kaʻana like ai i nā wahi BBNJ ma ke ʻano he hoʻoilina maʻamau no kēlā me kēia ma ka honua (ʻaʻole wale ka poʻe hiki ke hele a lawe iā ia). E like me ke koena o ke kai, ua hooweliweli ʻia ke kai kiʻekiʻe e nā ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli kaulana a me nā hoʻoweliweli kanaka. Hoʻoponopono ʻia nā hana kanaka i koho ʻia ma ke kai kiʻekiʻe (e like me ka lawaiʻa a i ʻole ka ʻeli ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻouna ʻana) e nā hui ʻāpana kikoʻī. ʻAʻohe o lākou mau aupuni kū kānāwai a i ʻole mana, a ʻaʻohe mea hana no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hui ʻana o nā ʻāpana āpau.

ʻO kā mākou mau mea kamaʻilio kumuhana, nā haʻawina hihia, a me nā kūkākūkā pākaukau i hōʻoia i nā pilikia a kūkākūkā i nā hopena. Ua hoʻohana mākou i ka manawa e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka waiwai waiwai o ka moana, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻenehana moana, nā mea hana hoʻokele e pili ana i ka ʻāina (me nā wahi i mālama ʻia i ke kai ma waho aʻe o ka mana aupuni), nā loiloi hopena o ke kaiapuni, a me nā pilikia ʻoki kea (me ka hoʻokō pono ʻana, ka hoʻokō a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. hoʻoholo). ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ka nīnau pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ke kai kiʻekiʻe (ʻike a ʻike ʻole ʻia) ma nā ala e hoʻoponopono ai i kahi hoʻoilina maʻamau o ka honua. ʻO ka manaʻo nui ka pono e hoʻokele i ka hoʻohana ʻana a me nā hana ma ke ʻano kūpono i kēia lā a kūpono hoʻi no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.

Ua kono ʻia au ma laila e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke Kai Sargasso a me ke ʻano o ka "mālama ʻia" ma ke ʻano he wahi ma waho o ka mana aupuni. Aia ke Kai Sargasso ma ka ʻAkelanika, ua wehewehe nui ʻia e nā au kai koʻikoʻi ʻehā i hana ʻia i loko o kahi e ulu ai nā moena nui o ka sargassum. ʻO ke Kai kahi home o nā mea lele a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe no ka hapa a i ʻole ka holoʻokoʻa o ko lākou ola. Noho au ma ke Komisina o ke Kai Sargasso, a ke haʻaheo nei mākou i nā ala a mākou e hana nei i mua. 

Ua hana mua mākou i kā mākou haʻawina home a hana i kā mākou hihia ʻepekema e pili ana i ke ʻano like ʻole o ke Kai Sargasso. Ua loiloi mākou i kona kūlana, hoʻopaʻa i nā hana kanaka, hōʻike i kā mākou mau pahuhopu mālama, a wehewehe i kahi hoʻolālā hana e alualu i kā mākou mau pahuhopu ma ko mākou teritore. Ke hana nei mākou no ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ko mākou wahi kūikawā me nā ʻoihana kūpono a mākaukau e pili ana i ka lawaiʻa, nā ʻano mea lele, ka moku, ka ʻeli ʻana i ke kai, nā kaula i lalo o ke kai, a me nā hana ʻē aʻe (ma luna o 20 mau hui honua a me nā hui ʻoihana). A i kēia manawa, ke noiʻi nei mākou a kākau i kā mākou Stewardship Plan no ke Kai Sargasso, ka "hoʻolālā hoʻokele" mua no kahi kai kiʻekiʻe. No laila, e uhi ia i nā ʻāpana a me nā hana āpau ma ke Kai Sargasso. Eia kekahi, e hāʻawi ia i kahi hoʻolālā piha no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana o kēia kaiaola hoʻomanaʻo e waiho piha ana ma waho o nā mana aupuni. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mana hoʻokele kānāwai o ke Komisina, no laila e hāʻawi wale aku mākou i ke alakaʻi i kā mākou Secretariat, a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i ka poʻe pūlima o ka Hamilton Declaration nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Sargasso Sea Area of ​​Collaboration a me kā mākou komisina. ʻO ia ka Secretariat a me nā mea hōʻailona e hōʻoia i nā hui honua a me nā hui e hahai i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

ʻO nā haʻawina i aʻo ʻia mai kā mākou noiʻi hihia (a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), a me ke kumu o ke kumu no ke kūkākūkā ʻana i kahi mea hana hou, ua maopopo. ʻAʻole maʻalahi kēia. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono liʻiliʻi o kēia manawa e pōmaikaʻi i ka poʻe me nā kumu waiwai ʻenehana a me ke kālā ma ke ʻano maʻamau. Aia pū kekahi kamaʻilio, hoʻoponopono, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i hoʻokomo ʻia i kā mākou ʻōnaehana o kēia manawa. 

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, he liʻiliʻi nā 'Mana Mana' a liʻiliʻi ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o lākou. Hōʻike ʻia nā mokuʻāina like i ka nui o kēia mau hui honua a me nā hui. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hui kona mau koi kuikahi kūikawā no nā ana palekana, kaʻina hana a me nā pae hoʻoholo. 

Eia kekahi, i kekahi manawa he ʻokoʻa nā ʻelele mai kēlā me kēia lāhui i kēlā me kēia hui, e alakaʻi ana i nā kūlana kūʻokoʻa a me nā ʻōlelo. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻelele o ka ʻāina i ka IMO a me ka ʻelele o kēlā ʻāina i ka ICCAT (ke kino hoʻokele tuna a me nā ʻano migratory species) ʻelua mau kānaka ʻokoʻa mai nā keʻena like ʻole me nā kuhikuhi like ʻole. A, ʻaʻole kūʻē kekahi mau mokuʻāina i ka ʻōnaehana kaiaola a me nā ala mālama. ʻO kekahi mau hui ke kaumaha o ka hōʻoia hewa-ʻo ke noi ʻana i nā ʻepekema, nā NGO, a me nā mokuʻāina pale e hōʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka lawaiʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻouna ʻana mai - ma mua o ka ʻae ʻana e hoʻēmi ʻia ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole no ka pono o nā mea a pau.

No kā mākou noiʻi hihia, a i ʻole ma kēia mea hana hou, ke hoʻonohonoho nei mākou i kahi paio ma luna o nā kuleana i ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā mea olaola. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou ka biodiversity, ke kaulike o nā kaiaola, nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā kuleana, a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hoʻoweliweli olakino. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ke nānā nei mākou i ka pale ʻana i ka waiwai naʻauao e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā huahana a me nā loaʻa kālā, inā i loaʻa mai i ke aupuni a i ʻole nā ​​kuleana waiwai pilikino. A, e hoʻohui i loko o ka hui ʻana o kekahi o kā mākou mau hana kanaka ma ke kai kiʻekiʻe (ʻoi aku ka lawaiʻa) ua lilo i ka hoʻohana pono ʻole o nā mea olaola i ko lākou ʻano o kēia manawa, a pono e hoʻihoʻi ʻia.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo nā lāhui e kūʻē nei i kahi mea hana hou no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole ma waho o nā ʻāina āpau i loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai e lawe i ka mea a lākou e makemake ai, i ka wā e makemake ai lākou: hoʻohana i nā mea pilikino hou (pirates) i kākoʻo ʻia e ko lākou mau ʻāina home e like me lākou i ka 17th, 18th a me. 19 mau kenekulia. Pēlā nō, hiki mai kēia mau lāhui i ke kūkākūkā ʻana me nā ʻelele nui, mākaukau maikaʻi, waiwai maikaʻi me nā pahuhopu maopopo e kākoʻo ana i ko lākou pono pilikino. Pono ke koena o ka honua e kū i luna a helu ʻia. A, ʻo kā mākou hoʻoikaika haʻahaʻa e kōkua i nā lāhui liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e mākaukau e uku i nā ʻāpana.