ʻO nā ʻāina e hāʻule pōkole ana i nā hoʻohiki hoʻomalu manō

Monaco, Kekemapa 13, 2018. ʻAʻole ola ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina i nā ʻōlelo hoʻopaʻa pale manō a me nā ray i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka Convention on Migratory Species (CMS), e like me ka conservationists. ʻO kahi loiloi piha i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēia lā e Shark Advocates International (SAI), Sharks Ahead, nā palapala i nā hana kūloko a me nā ʻāpana no nā ʻano manō a me nā ʻano he 29 i helu ʻia ma lalo o CMS mai 1999 a 2014. a e kāhea koke i ka hana e:

"Ke hōʻike nei mākou ʻo ka papa inoa o nā ʻano manō a me nā ʻano hihi ma lalo o CMS ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana koʻikoʻi no ka pale ʻana i kēia mau ʻano - mai ka lawaiʻa nui ʻana - e hele mai me ka papa inoa," wahi a Julia Lawson, haumāna PhD ma ke Kulanui o Kaleponi. ʻO Santa Barbara a me kahi hoa SAI. "ʻO 28% wale nō e hālāwai ana i kā lākou mau kuleana CMS e pale pono i nā ʻano i loko o ko lākou wai."

ʻO nā manō a me nā kukuna he mea palupalu a weliweli loa. Nui nā ʻano iʻa ma nā ʻāina he nui, e hana ana i nā kuʻikahi honua i kī nui i ke olakino lehulehu. ʻO CMS kahi kuʻikahi honua e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona ākea. Ua kūpaʻa nā ʻaoʻao CMS 126 e pale pono i nā ʻano mea i papa inoa ʻia i ka Appendix I, a e hana ma ka honua no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea i helu ʻia ma ka Appendix II.

"ʻO ka hana ʻole ʻia e nā ʻāina lālā ke hoʻopau wale nei i ka hiki o kēia kuʻikahi honua e hoʻonui i ka mālama ʻana i ka manō a me ka ray ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ke hoʻopau ʻia nei kekahi mau ʻano," wahi a Sonja Fordham, ka mea kākau a me ka pelekikena o Shark Advocates International. "ʻO ka lawaiʻa ka mea hoʻoweliweli nui i nā manō a me nā kukuna a pono e kamaʻilio pololei ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana no kēia mau mea palupalu a waiwai."

Ke hoʻomau nei nā pilikia koʻikoʻi no nā manō a me nā kukuna i helu ʻia e CMS:

Ke hele nei nā mako Atlantika no ka hāʻule ʻana: Ua helu ʻia ka manō shortfin mako ma lalo o ka CMS Appendix II he ʻumi makahiki i hala. Ke emi nei ka heluna kanaka o ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau a ke hoʻomau nei ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma muli o ke ana ʻana o ka International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) i ka makahiki 2017 e hoʻopau koke iā ia. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā ʻaoʻao ICCAT he mau ʻaoʻao nō hoʻi i CMS a ʻaʻohe o lākou i alakaʻi a i kāhea ʻia paha no ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ka poʻe ʻepekema e pāpā aku i ka mālama ʻana i nā makos ʻĀkelanika ʻĀkau a/a i ʻole ka hopu ʻia ʻana o South Atlantic. Ma ke ʻano he CMS Party a me nā lāhui lawaiʻa mako nui, pono ka European Union a me Brazil e alakaʻi i nā hana e hoʻokumu i nā palena mako paʻa no ka ʻĀkelanika ʻĀkau a me South Atlantic.

Aia nā sawfishes ma ke ʻano o ka pau ʻana: ʻO nā iʻa iʻa ka mea weliweli loa o nā ʻano manō a pau. Ua noi a hoʻopaʻa ʻo Kenya i ka papa inoa ʻo CMS Appendix I no nā iʻa iʻa ma 2014, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻokō i ke kuleana pili no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻāina. He pilikia koʻikoʻi ka sawfish no ka pau ʻana mai ʻApelika Hikina. Pono koke ke kōkua no ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pale sawfish ma Kenya a me Mozambique a me Madagascar.

Ke lawaiʻa ʻia nei nā poʻo hāleʻa make. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā manō hammerhead nui e IUCN ma ke ʻano he Endangered ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa akā lawaiʻa mau ʻia ma nā wahi he nui me ka hapa nui o Latin America. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa e pale i nā hammerheads i helu ʻia ma Appendix II ma o ke kino lawaiʻa kūloko no ka Pākīpika Tropical Hikina a hiki i kēia lā ke pale ʻia e Costa Rica, kahi CMS Party.

ʻAʻole mahalo nui ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi ecotourism Manta ray. Ke hoʻonoho nei ʻo Seychelles iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi i ka ʻoihana polū. ʻO nā kukuna Manta kekahi o nā ʻano mea i makemake nui ʻia e nā mea like ʻole, a loaʻa iā ia ka mana nui e kākoʻo i nā pōmaikaʻi hoʻokele waiwai ʻole. ʻAʻole naʻe i mālama ʻo Seychelles, kahi CMS Party i kēia ʻano mea i papa inoa ʻia i ka Appendix I. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻiʻo manta ma nā mākeke iʻa ʻo Seychelles, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehiku mau makahiki ma hope o ka papa inoa.

ʻAʻole kamaʻilio maikaʻi nā luna lawaiʻa a me nā kaiapuni. I loko o nā ʻāina hoʻokele lawaiʻa, ʻaʻole ʻike nui ʻia nā ʻōlelo hoʻopaʻa mālama manō a me nā hihi i hana ʻia ma o nā kuikahi kaiapuni e like me CMS. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ʻApelika Hema i kahi kaʻina hana maʻamau no ke kūkākūkā ʻana a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ia mau ʻōlelo paʻa ma waena o nā keʻena aupuni kūpono e hāʻawi ana i kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi no ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēia āpau.

Manō i mua uhi ʻia nā hana mālama hale o nā ʻaoʻao CMS no nā ʻano manō a me nā ʻano hihi i helu ʻia ma lalo o ka CMS Appendix I ma mua o 2017: manō keʻokeʻo nui, nā iʻa ʻelima a pau, nā kukuna manta ʻelua, nā kukuna diabolo ʻeiwa, a me ka manō basking. Ua loiloi pū nā mea kākau i ka holomua ʻāina ma o nā kino lawaiʻa no nā manō a me nā kukuna i helu ʻia ma ka Appendix II i kēia manawa hoʻokahi: manō koholā, porbeagle, iʻa ʻīlio spiny hemisphere ʻākau, ʻelua mako, ʻekolu threshers a pau, ʻelua hammerheads, a me ka manō siliki.

Kuhi ʻia nā mea kākau i ka nele o kahi hana hoʻokō, huikau ma luna o nā kuleana CMS, lawa ʻole ka mana i loko o nā ʻāina e ulu nei a me ka CMS Secretariat, a me ka nele o nā ʻōlelo hoʻopaʻapaʻa e nā hui mālama ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea keakea nui i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻohiki CMS. Ma waho aʻe o nā pale koʻikoʻi no nā manō a me nā kukuna i helu ʻia ma Appendix I, ʻōlelo nā mea kākau:

Hoʻokaʻaʻike Media: Patricia Roy: [pale ʻia ka leka uila], + 34 696 905 907.

He papahana waiwai ʻole ʻo Shark Advocates International o The Ocean Foundation i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā kulekele pili i ka ʻepekema no nā manō a me nā kukuna. www.sharkadvocates.org

Monaco, Kekemapa 13, 2018. I kēia lā ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Shark Advocates International (SAI) i ka Sharks Ahead, kahi hōʻike e hōʻike ana i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā ʻāina i kā lākou kuleana e pale aku i nā ʻano manō a me nā ʻano hihi ma o ka Convention on Migratory Species (CMS). Ua hui pū ka Shark Trust, Project AWARE, a me Defenders of Wildlife me SAI i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i kēia mau ʻōlelo hoʻopaʻa mālama ʻana a ua kākoʻo i ka hōʻike SAI. Hāʻawi ka poʻe loea manō mai kēia mau hui i kēia mau ʻōlelo e pili ana i nā ʻike o ka hōʻike:

"Ke hopohopo nui nei mākou no ka nele o ka holomua no ka pale ʻana i nā mako shortfin palupalu mai ka lawaiʻa nui ʻana," wahi a Ali Hood, Luna Hoʻokele o ka Conservation for the Shark Trust. “He ʻumi mau makahiki ma hope o kā lākou papa inoa ʻana ma CMS Appendix II, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia manō neʻe nui i nā ʻāpana lawaiʻa honua a i ʻole nā ​​palena kumu ma ka ʻāina i pae nui loa: Sepania. Kāhea mākou i ke Komisina ʻEulopa e hana i ka hana ma hope o kēia mahina - i ka wā i hoʻonohonoho ai lākou i nā quota no nā helu o nā mea waiwai waiwai ʻē aʻe - a pāpā i ka pae ʻana o North Atlantic shortfin mako, e like me ka ʻōlelo a nā ʻepekema.

"He mea ʻokoʻa ka Manta rays no ko lākou ʻano pilikino, ko lākou kūlana ma ke ʻano he ʻano i mālama pono ʻia e nā ʻaoʻao CMS, a me ko lākou kaulana me ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi," wahi a Ian Campbell, Luna Hoʻokele Hoʻokele o Project AWARE. "Eia naʻe, ke hoʻomau nei ka lawaiʻa ʻia ʻana o nā manta rays i nā ʻāina i hoʻohiki pū e pale iā lākou a hiki ke kākoʻo i ka ecotourism moana. ʻO nā ʻāina e like me Seychelles e pōmaikaʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai mai ka mākaʻikaʻi manta-based akā hiki ke hana hou aʻe i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hana pale aupuni no nā mantas ma ke ʻano o kā lākou hoʻolālā hoʻomohala 'blue economic'.

"Ke hōʻike nei kēia hōʻike i ko mākou huhū lōʻihi me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā hammerheads i make," wahi a Alejandra Goyenechea, Senior International Counsel for Defenders of Wildlife. "Ke paipai nei mākou iā Costa Rica e hana pū me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me EU ma ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e hoʻokumu i nā pale hammerhead āpana no ka Pākīpika hikina hikina a kāhea iā lākou e hui pū me Panama a me Honduras e hoʻokō i kā lākou mau manaʻo no nā manō lele a me nā kukuna i helu ʻia ma lalo o CMS."

ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu paʻi SAI me ka loulou i ka hōʻike piha, Sharks Ahead: Realizing the Potential of the Convention on Migratory Species to Conserve Elasmobranchs, ua kau ʻia ma aneʻi: https://bit.ly/2C9QrsM 

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Kahi e hui ai ka Mālamalama℠ projectaware.org

ʻO ka Shark Trust kahi hui aloha UK e hana nei e mālama i ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā manō ma o ka loli maikaʻi. sharktrust.org

Hoʻolaʻa ʻia ʻo Defenders of Wildlife i ka pale ʻana i nā holoholona maoli a me nā mea kanu i ko lākou kaiāulu maoli. defenders.org

He papahana ʻo Shark Advocates International na The Ocean Foundation i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā kulekele manō a me nā ray. sharkadvocates.org