ʻAhaʻahaʻa SeaWeb Sustainable Seafood

He laʻana ʻo Lance Nacio o kekahi kanaka lawaiʻa kūloko i hoʻoikaika nui e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o kāna iʻa ʻōpae—ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe ona iʻa ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi Mea Hoʻokuʻu Honu i hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia a ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpae. kiʻekiʻe loa—e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma ka nui ma luna o ka moku, a mālama i ke anuanu a maʻemaʻe a hiki i ka mākeke. Ua like loa kāna hana me ka papahana TOF "Iʻa akamai," nona ka hui ma ka pūnaewele i ka pule i hala.

Kāohi ʻana i ka hana ʻino ʻana i nā pono kanaka ma nā kaulahao lako kai: Hoʻoikaika ʻia e Tobias Aguirre, ka luna hoʻokō o FishWise, ua kālele kēia papa ʻeono lālā i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hana e ʻike ai i nā ala e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kuleana i loko o ke kaulahao lako iʻa holoʻokoʻa mai ka hopu a ka pā. ʻAʻole kānalua ka loaʻa ʻana o nā iʻa hihiu ma nā mākeke US ma muli o nā kūlana hana weliweli i ʻike ʻia ma nā moku lawaiʻa he nui, ʻoi aku ma ka hikina hema o Asia. ʻO ka nui loa o nā limahana waʻa lawaiʻa he poʻe kauā maoli, ʻaʻole hiki ke hele i uka, ʻaʻole i uku ʻia a i uku ʻole ʻia ma lalo o ka uku hana, a ke noho nei i loko o nā kūlana lehulehu a maikaʻi ʻole i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi. Ke hana nei ka Fair Trade USA a me nā hui ʻē aʻe e hoʻomohala i nā lepili e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka poʻe kūʻai aku e hiki ke huli ʻia ka iʻa a lākou e ʻai ai i ka waʻa i loaʻa ai - a ʻo ka poʻe lawaiʻa i hopu ʻia ua uku maikaʻi ʻia a hāʻawi manawaleʻa ʻia ma laila. ʻO nā hana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hana ʻana me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hoʻolālā hoʻokō a me ka piʻi ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i ke kaulahao lako. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia kumuhana, e nānā i kēia pōkole ikaika wikiō maluna o ke kumuhana.

ʻO ka Papa Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Moana: Ua koho ka SeaWeb Seafood Summit i ka The Ocean Foundation i hoa hui kalapona polū no ka ʻaha kūkā. Ua kono ʻia ka poʻe i hele mai e uku i ka uku kalapona i ka wā i kākau inoa ai lākou no ka ʻaha kūkā—he uku e hele i ka TOF. Ulu Mauʻu papahana. Ma muli o kā mākou mau papahana like ʻole e pili ana i ka ʻakika moana, ua hauʻoli wau i ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻana o ka papa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no kēia pilikia koʻikoʻi a hoʻihoʻi hou i ka maopopo o ka ʻepekema i kēia hoʻoweliweli i ka pūnaewele meaʻai moana. Ua kuhikuhi mai ʻo Dr. Richard Zimmerman o ke Kulanui o Old Dominion, pono kākou e hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻokahe ʻia ʻana o ka moana ma ko kākou mau kahawai a me nā kahawai ʻaʻole wale i ke kaiapuni kokoke. Ua hopohopo ʻo ia ʻaʻole ʻo kā mākou nānā ʻana i ka pH ma nā wahi pāpaʻu a ʻaʻole pinepine i nā wahi e hana ʻia ai ka mahiʻai ʻiʻo. [PS, i kēia pule wale nō, palapala ʻāina hou ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa moana.]

Aquaculture: ʻAʻole paʻa ia ʻaha kūkā me ka ʻole o ka kūkākūkā nui ʻana e pili ana i ka iʻa. ʻOi aku ka hapalua o ka lako iʻa o ka honua i ka ʻai i kēia manawa. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau panela hoihoi loa e pili ana i kēia kumuhana koʻikoʻi—ʻo ka panel ma Recirculating Aquaculture Systems he mea hoihoi. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau ʻōnaehana ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, no laila e pale aku i kekahi o ka maikaʻi o ka wai, pakele i nā iʻa a me nā maʻi i pakele, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e hiki ke puka mai nā hale peni hāmama (kokoke a me waho). Hāʻawi nā panelists i nā ʻike like ʻole a me nā hale hana i hāʻawi i kekahi mau manaʻo maikaʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka ʻāina hakahaka ma nā kahakai a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe no ka hana ʻana i ka protein, ka hana ʻana i nā hana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi. Mai ka Mokupuni ʻo Wanekoua kahi e hana ai ka RAS ma ka ʻāina ʻo First Nation i ka salmon Atlantika i ka wai maʻemaʻe ma kahi hapa o ka wahi e pono ai no ka helu like o ka salmon ma ka moana, i nā mea hana paʻakikī e like me Bell Aquaculture ma Indiana, USA a Ka Moana Pahu ma Sechelt, BC, Kanada, kahi e hana ʻia ai nā iʻa, roe, fertilizer a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe no ka mākeke kūloko.

Ua aʻo au e hāʻule nui ana ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaʻai iʻa no ka hana ʻana i ka iʻa, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic. He nūhou maikaʻi kēia mau holomua i ko mākou neʻe ʻana aku i ka iʻa, ka iʻa, a me nā hana ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi pono hou o ka RAS, ʻo ia ka hoʻokūkū ʻole ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana ʻāina me nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe i loko o ko kākou mau kai piha i ke kai—a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana ma luna o ka maikaʻi o ka wai e ʻauʻau ai ka iʻa, a pēlā i ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa ponoʻī. .

ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo ua hoʻohana mākou i ka 100 pakeneka o ko mākou manawa i loko o nā lumi ʻaha kūkā ʻole. He mau manawa kūpono e leʻaleʻa ai i kekahi o nā pule ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana o Mardi Gras ma New Orleans-he kūlanakauhale e noho pōʻino ana ma waena o ka ʻāina a me ke kai. He wahi maikaʻi loa ia e kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i ko mākou hilinaʻi honua i ke kai maikaʻi—a me nā heluna ola kino o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i loko.

nā kiʻi mai NOAA, Mark Spalding, a me EJF