Ọ na-ada ụda ma? Mkpesa, olu ụmụ amaala, na ikpe azụmaahịa maka DSM na Nzukọ ISA nke Maachị 2024

Bobbi-Jo Dobush, Madeline WarnerApril 03, 2024

Bobbi-Jo Dobush na-ekwu okwu na mmemme panel nke “Mmelite On Electric Vehicle Battery Trends, Recycling, and Economics Of DSM” na ihe egwu ego nke DSM. Foto nke IISD/ENB - Diego Noguera

Ndị otu Deep Seabed Mining (DSM) nke Ocean Foundation nwere obi ụtọ isonyere ọzọ na nzukọ nke International Seabed Authority (ISA) na Kingston, Jamaica. Mkparịta ụka na-aga n'ihu, n'agbanyeghị nkwado na-aga n'ihu, ụkpụrụ ndị ahụ ka dị anya ka emechabeghị ya, na-enwe echiche dịgasị iche iche na echiche ndị bụ isi na-egbochi nkwenye na isi okwu. Nyochaa ndị ọgbọ akwụkwọ E bipụtara na Jenụwarị 2024 chọpụtara na isi okwu 30 dị na ụkpụrụ ISA ka dị ịrịba ama yana na ụbọchị ebumnuche nke ISA iji mezue ụkpụrụ na 2025 bụ ihe ezi uche na-adịghị na ya. Mkparịta ụka ahụ na-aga n'ihu n'okpuru specter nke The Metals Company (TMC) na-enyefe ngwa maka ngwuputa azụmahịa tupu iwu emechaa.

Ihe nleba anya nke anyị:

Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nọ - n'ụzọ a na-adịghị ahụkebe - anọghị maka otu n'ime mkparịta ụka kachasị mkpa maka ikike mkpesa.
Mba dị iche iche nwere mmasị na mmejọ ego na mmejọ ikpe azụmaahịa na gburugburu DSM, na-aga mkparịta ụka panel nke gosipụtara Bobbi-Jo Dobush nke TOF.
Mkparịta ụka mepere emepe na Ọdịbendị Omenala Ọdịbendị n'okpuru mmiri (UCH) na mba niile nwere nke mbụ - ndị na-ekwu okwu kwadoro ikike ụmụ amaala, na-echekwa UCH, ma kwurịta ụzọ dị iche iche iji tinye aha UCH na iwu.
Mba dị iche iche nwere ike ikwurịta banyere ⅓ nke ụkpụrụ - Nyere na mkparịta ụka na nso nso a na ISA na-elekwasị anya n'ịgbochi Ngwuputa na-enweghị ụkpụrụ, ọ bụghị ma ọ ga-eme ya, ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla na-agbalị "amanye" ndị otu ISA iji hazie ngwa ya. ka m na-enweghị ụkpụrụ ga-abụ ihe mmechuihu.

Na Machị 22, ehihie dum nwere mkparịta ụka gbasara ikike ime ngagharị iwe, bụ nke onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu dere na-esochi ya. Mkpesa udo nke Greenpeace n'oké osimiri megide The Metals Company. Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu bụ - na-adịghị ahụkebe - anọghị maka mkparịta ụka ahụ, ma 30 ISA Member States, mba ndị kwetara ịgbaso ndokwa nke United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, na-etinye aka na mkparịta ụka ahụ, na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu ozugbo. na-ekwughachi ikike ime mkpesa, dị ka akwadoro site na Nọvemba 30, 2023 Courtlọ ikpe Dutch. Dị ka ihe Onye nleba anya kwadoro Òtù, The Ocean Foundation tinyere aka iji kpachara anya na ngagharị iwe n'oké osimiri bụ nanị otu n'ime ọtụtụ mmegide na-akpaghasị ma dị oke ọnụ nke onye ọ bụla na-achụ, na-akwado ma ọ bụ na-enye ego na-egwupụta akụ mmiri nwere ike ịtụ anya ịga n'ihu.

Ndị otu Ocean Foundation lere anya nke ọma n'ịntanetị na n'onwe ha maka akụkụ mbụ nke nnọkọ 29th nke nzukọ ISA nke afọ a.

Na Maachị 25th, onye ndu DSM anyị, Bobbi-Jo Dobush, sonyeere na mmemme panel na “Mmelite On Electric Vehicle Battery Trends, Recycling, and Economics Of DSM.” Bobbi-Jo jụrụ ajụjụ Ọnụahịa kasị elu nke DSM, N'ịkọwa na ọnụ ahịa dị elu, ihe ịma aka nkà na ụzụ, mmepe ego, na ihe ọhụrụ emewo ka enwere ike nweta uru, na-ewelite ajụjụ siri ike banyere ikike nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-egwuputa ihe na-emezigharị mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụ na-enye nlọghachi ọ bụla na Sponsoring States. Ihe omume ahụ nwere ndị bịara 90 sitere na ndị nnọchi anya mba iri abụọ na ise na ndị odeakwụkwọ ISA. Ọtụtụ ndị sonyere na ya na-ekwu na ọ dịbeghị mgbe etinyere ụdị ozi a na nnọkọ na ISA.

Otu ọnụ ụlọ juru na-ege ntị nke ọma Dan Kammen, Prọfesọ nke Renewable Energy na Mahadum California, Berkeley; Michael Norton, Onye isi oche gburugburu maka European Academies Science Advisory Council; Jeanne Everett, Blue Climate Initiative; Martin Webeler, Onye Mgbasa Ozi Mmiri na Onye Na-eme nchọpụta, Environmental Justice Foundation; na Bobbi-Jo Dobush na “Mmelite na Ọnọdụ batrị ụgbọ ala eletrik, imegharị ihe, na akụnụba nke DSM” Foto nke IISD/ENB - Diego Noguera — Otu ọnụ ụlọ juru na-ege ntị nke ọma Dan Kammen, Prọfesọ nke Renewable Energy na Mahadum California, Berkeley; Michael Norton, Onye isi oche gburugburu maka European Academies Science Advisory Council; Jeanne Everett, Blue Climate Initiative; Martin Webeler, Onye Mgbasa Ozi Mmiri na Onye Na-eme nchọpụta, Environmental Justice Foundation; na Bobbi-Jo Dobush na "Mmelite On Electric Vehicle Battery Trends, Recycling, and Economics Of DSM" Foto nke IISD/ENB - Diego Noguera

Ebe ọ bụ na nnọkọ ISA ikpeazụ na Nọvemba, anyị na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ 'intersessionally' iji kwalite nchebe nke njikọ omenala na oké osimiri, gụnyere site na echiche nke ihe nketa omenala n'okpuru mmiri, ma nke a na-ahụ anya na nke a na-apụghị ime eme. Edebere nnọkọ maka ihe nketa a na-apụghị imetụ aka maka nzukọ "nke na-abụghị eziokwu" nke na-agaghị ekwe ka onye ọ bụla na-anọchite anya obodo kwuo okwu, si otú a na-ewepụ olu ụmụ amaala na-esonye na mkparịta ụka na ndị nnọchiteanya òtù na-abụghị nke gọọmentị (NGO), wdg. Otú ọ dị, nzukọ ndị dị otú ahụ ewepụla maka nnọkọ a dị ugbu a, dịka mba na ndị obodo na-ekwu okwu megide usoro ọrụ dị otú ahụ. N'ime obere oge nnọkọ ahụ, ọtụtụ mba na-etinye aka na nke mbụ, na-atụle ikike nke Free, Tupu, na Informed Consent (FPIC), ihe mgbochi akụkọ ihe mere eme na nsonye ụmụ amaala, na ajụjụ bara uru nke otu a ga-esi chebe omenala na-adịghị ahụ anya. ihe nketa.

Anyị na-atụ anya nnọkọ ISA nke July, nke gụnyere ma nzukọ Council na Assembly (ihe gbasara otu esi arụ ọrụ ISA nwere ike ịchọta. Ebe a). Isi ihe ga-agụnye nhọrọ nke odeakwụkwọ ukwu maka oge na-abịa.

Ọtụtụ mba ekwuola ha agaghị anabata atụmatụ ọrụ nke m na-emechaghị ụkpụrụ nrigbu DSM. Kansụl ISA, otu na-ahụ maka mkpebi ahụ, emeela mkpebi abụọ site na nkwenye, na-ekwupụta na ọ nweghị atụmatụ ọrụ kwesịrị ịkwado na-enweghị ụkpụrụ.

N'agbanyeghị mkpebi ndị ahụ, TMC's Chief Financial Officer kwuru na October 2023 na
"[ma] (International Seabed Authority) emechaala ihe usoro iwu maka igwu mmiri miri emi ga-adị ka ma ọ bụ na ọ gaghị adị, anyị ga-etinye akwụkwọ ikike anyị ma manye ha ịhazi ya."

Na oku nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na March 25, 2024 ndị na-etinye ego, onye isi ya mesiri ndị na-etinye ego obi ike na ọ na-atụ anya ịmalite nodule (nchịkọta mineral dị n'okpuru ebumnuche) na-egwuputa ihe na nkeji mbụ nke 2026, na-akwado na ọ bu n'obi itinye ngwa na-esote nnọkọ July 2024. Nyere na mkparịta ụka na nso nso a na ISA elekwasịwo anya n'ịgbochi Ngwuputa na-enweghị ụkpụrụ, ọ bụghị ma ọ ga-eme ya, ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla na-agbalị "manye" ndị otu ISA ka ha hazie ngwa ya na nke m na enweghị ụkpụrụ ga-enwe mmechuihu.