Mbadwo Watsopano Wobwezeretsa Ma Coral

Asayansi ochokera ku DR ndi Cuba amasonkhana kuti aphunzire ndikugawana njira zatsopano zobwezeretsa

Onani chidule cha zokambirana pansipa:

Onerani Kanema Wamsonkhano Wathu

Tikupanga luso la asayansi achichepere kuti afotokozere za tsogolo la ma corals aku Caribbean ndi madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja omwe amadalira.

Onerani mu Chingerezi

Onerani mu Chisipanishi

"Ndi Caribbean yaikulu. Ndipo ndi Caribbean yolumikizana kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mafunde a m'nyanja, dziko lililonse likudalira lina… Kusintha kwa nyengo, kukwera kwa madzi a m'nyanja, kukopa alendo kwadzaoneni, kusodza mopitirira muyeso, madzi abwino. Ndi mavuto omwewo omwe mayiko onse akukumana nawo limodzi. Ndipo mayiko onsewa alibe mayankho onse. Choncho tikamagwira ntchito limodzi, timagawana zinthu. Timagawana zokumana nazo."

Fernando Bretos | Mtsogoleri wa Pulogalamu, TOF

Mwezi watha, tidakhazikitsa mwalamulo ntchito yathu yazaka zitatu yolimbikitsa mphamvu za m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'maiko awiri akuluakulu a zisumbu za Caribbean - Cuba ndi Dominican Republic. Zathu zomwe Katie Thompson, Fernando Bretosndipo Ben Scheelk anayimira The Ocean Foundation pa msonkhano wokonzanso ma coral ku Bayahibe, Dominican Republic (DR) - kunja kwa Parque Nacional del Este (East National Park).

Ma workshop, Kukonzekera Kwam'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Insular Caribbean Mayiko Awiri Aakulu Kwambiri: Cuba ndi Dominican Republic, idathandizidwa ndi thandizo lathu $ 1.9M thandizo kuchokera ku Caribbean Biodiversity Fund (CBF). Pamodzi ndi Fundación Dominicana de Estudios Marinos (MFUNDO), Malingaliro a kampani SECORE Internationalndipo Centro de Investigaciones Marinas (CIM) de la Universidad de la Habana, tidayang'ana kwambiri buku mbewu za coral (kufalikira kwa mphutsi) ndi kufalikira kwawo kumalo atsopano. Mwachindunji, tidayang'ana momwe asayansi ochokera ku DR ndi Cuba angagwirizanitse njirazi ndipo pamapeto pake amaziphatikiza m'malo awo omwe. Kusinthaku kwapangidwa ngati mgwirizano wa kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera kumene maiko awiri omwe akutukuka akugawana ndikukulira limodzi ndikusankha tsogolo lawo la chilengedwe. 

Kodi mbewu za coral ndi chiyani?

Kubzala korali, or kufalikira kwa mphutsi, amatanthauza kusonkhanitsa mabala a korali (mazira a korali ndi umuna, kapena ma gametes) amene amatha kukumana ndi umuna mu labotale. Mphutsizi zimakhazikika pazigawo zapadera zomwe pambuyo pake zimamwazikana pamwala popanda kufunikira kolumikizidwa ndi makina. 

Mosiyana ndi njira zogawikana za matanthwe omwe amagwira ntchito kufananiza zidutswa za matanthwe a coral, kubzala mbewu kumapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya majini. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti kufalitsa mbewu kumathandizira kuti ma corals agwirizane ndi kusintha kwa nyengo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, monga kuyera kwa matanthwe ndi kutentha kwa madzi a m'nyanja. Njira imeneyi imatsegulanso mwayi wowonjezera kuchira mwa kusonkhanitsa mamiliyoni a makanda a korali kuchokera ku chochitika chimodzi chokha.

Kubweretsa asayansi ochokera ku DR ndi Cuba palimodzi kuti apeze mayankho achilengedwe

Pakupita kwa masiku anayi, omwe adalowa nawo pamsonkhanowu adaphunzira za njira zatsopano zobzala mbewu za coral zopangidwa ndi SECORE International ndikugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi FUNDEMAR. Msonkhanowu udakhala ngati gawo lofunikira pamalingaliro okulirapo pakukweza njira zatsopano zobwezeretsera ma coral komanso kupititsa patsogolo chilengedwe cha coral reef ku DR

Asayansi asanu ndi awiri aku Cuba, theka la iwo omaliza maphunziro a coral reef ecology ku yunivesite ya Havana, nawonso adatenga nawo gawo. Asayansi akuyembekeza kubwereza njira zobzala m'malo awiri ku Cuba: Guanahacabibes National Park (GNP) ndi Jardines de la Reina National Park (JRNP).

Chofunika kwambiri, msonkhanowu udalola asayansi ochokera m'maiko angapo kugawana zambiri ndi chidziwitso. Ophunzira makumi awiri ndi anayi ochokera ku Cuba, DR, United States, ndi Mexico adapezekapo pa zokambirana ndi SECORE ndi FUNDEMAR pamaphunziro awo omwe adaphunzira ndi kufalikira kwa mphutsi ku DR ndi ku Caribbean. Nthumwi za ku Cuba zidagawananso zomwe adakumana nazo komanso kuzindikira kwawo pakubwezeretsa ma coral.

Kuyang'ana za mtsogolo 

Community-based Coastal Remediation Otenga nawo gawo pamisonkhanoyi adalandira chidziwitso chozama - adapita kukasambira ndikuyenda m'madzi kuti akawone malo a FUNDEMAR a coral, minda yamchere, ndi zoyeserera. Kugwira ntchito ndi mgwirizano wa msonkhanowu kunafuna kupereka maphunziro kwa m'badwo watsopano wa akatswiri obwezeretsa ma coral ku Cuba. 

Makorali ndi malo othawirako asodzi komanso amalimbikitsa moyo wa anthu okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pobwezeretsa miyala yamchere m'mphepete mwa nyanja, madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja atha kutetezedwa bwino ndi kukwera kwa nyanja komanso mvula yamkuntho yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo. Ndipo, pogawana mayankho omwe akugwira ntchito, msonkhanowu udathandizira kuyambitsa zomwe tikuyembekeza kuti ubale wautali komanso wopindulitsa pakati pa mabungwe ndi mayiko omwe akutenga nawo mbali.

“Pankhani ya Cuba ndi Dominican Republic, ndi maiko awiri a zisumbu zazikulu kwambiri ku Caribbean… Pamene titha kupeza maiko awiriwa omwe ali ndi malo ochulukirapo komanso malo a coral titha kuchita zambiri… kwakhala kulola maiko kulankhula ndi kuwalola achinyamata kulankhula, ndipo kudzera mu kusinthana, kugawana malingaliro, kugawana malingaliro…Ndipamene matsenga angachitike.”

Fernando Bretos | Mtsogoleri wa Pulogalamu, TOF