Diplomacy Yam'nyanja: Momwe Ziwopsezo Zodziwika Pazinthu Zogawana Zomwe Zingagonjetse Ndale

Kukambitsirana mozama kumeneku kunachitika pa Msonkhano Wapachaka wa The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2022.

Kuyambira pa February 17-20, 2022, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) idachita msonkhano wawo wapachaka. Pamsonkhanowu, Fernando Bretos, Program Officer wa The Ocean Foundation (TOF), adatenga nawo gawo pagulu lomwe linadzipereka pakufufuza za Ocean Diplomacy. Pokhala ndi zaka zopitilira 20, kuphatikiza maulendo opitilira 90 opita ku Cuba kukachita zoyeserera zasayansi, Fernando adafotokoza zambiri zomwe adakumana nazo poyang'anira makambirano ofunikira kuti agwire ntchito yoteteza zachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi. Fernando amathandizira kutsogolera gulu la TOF ku Caribbean, lolunjika pakulimbikitsa mgwirizano wachigawo komanso luso lazachuma komanso lazachuma pazinthu zonse zasayansi zam'madzi ndi zam'mphepete mwa nyanja. Izi zikuphatikiza sayansi yazachikhalidwe ndi zachuma, kwinaku akuthandizira mfundo zokhazikika komanso kasamalidwe kazinthu zapadera zachikhalidwe ndi zachilengedwe za kudera la Caribbean. Gulu la AAAS linasonkhanitsa akatswiri kuti apeze njira zothetsera ndale m'dzina la thanzi la m'nyanja. 

AAAS ndi bungwe la ku America lopanda phindu lomwe lili ndi zolinga zomwe zanenedwa zolimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa asayansi, kuteteza ufulu wa sayansi, ndi kulimbikitsa udindo wa sayansi. Ndilo gulu lalikulu kwambiri lasayansi mdziko muno lomwe lili ndi mamembala opitilira 120,000. Pamsonkhano wapagulu, otsogolera ndi omwe adapezekapo adakambirana zina mwazasayansi zofunika kwambiri zomwe gulu lathu likukumana nalo masiku ano. 

Kusintha kwa nyengo ndi mayankho atsopano otsutsana ndi vutoli akupeza changu komanso kuwoneka ngati nkhani yapadziko lonse lapansi. Kusintha kwanyengo ndi thanzi la m'nyanja zimakhudza mayiko onse, makamaka a m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwirira ntchito kudutsa malire ndi malire am'madzi kuti mupeze mayankho. Komabe nthawi zina mikangano yandale pakati pa mayiko imafika panjira. Zokambirana za m'nyanja zimagwiritsa ntchito sayansi kuti isangopeza mayankho, koma kumanga milatho pakati pa mayiko. 

Kodi Diplomacy ya Ocean Ingathandize Kukwaniritsa Chiyani?

Zokambirana za m'nyanja ndi chida cholimbikitsa mayiko omwe ali ndi maubwenzi andale kuti athetse njira zothetsera mavuto omwe anthu akukumana nawo. Popeza kusintha kwanyengo komanso thanzi la m'nyanja ndizovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi, njira zothetsera mavutowa ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba.

Kupititsa patsogolo Mgwirizano Wapadziko Lonse

Kukambirana kwapanyanja kunalimbikitsa ubale pakati pa US ndi Russia, ngakhale panthawi ya Cold War. Ndi kusamvana kwatsopano kwa ndale, asayansi aku US ndi Russia adafufuza zida zogawana monga ma walrus ndi zimbalangondo za polar ku Arctic. Gulf of Mexico Marine Protected Area Network, yomwe idabadwa kuchokera ku mgwirizano wa 2014 pakati pa US ndi Cuba, idalemba Mexico kumalo omwe tsopano ndi madera otetezedwa a 11. Idapangidwa kudzera pa Trinational Initiative kwa Science Science ku Gulf of Mexico, gulu logwira ntchito lomwe kuyambira 2007 lagwirizanitsa asayansi ochokera kumayiko atatu (US, Mexico, ndi Cuba) kuti achite kafukufuku wogwirizana.

Kukulitsa Mphamvu Zasayansi & Kuwunika

Kupanga Nyanja (OA) malo owunikira ndi ofunikira kuti asonkhanitse deta yasayansi. Mwachitsanzo, pali zoyesayesa zaposachedwa ku Mediterranean kugawana sayansi ya OA kuti ikhudze mfundo. Asayansi opitilira 50 ochokera kumayiko 11 kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa nyanja ya Mediterranean akugwira ntchito limodzi mosasamala kanthu za zovuta zakunja ndi zandale. Monga chitsanzo china, bungwe la Sargasso Sea Commission limamanga maiko 10 omwe ali m'malire a malo okwana masikweya kilomita XNUMX miliyoni pansi pa Hamilton Declaration, yomwe imathandizira kuyang'anira ulamuliro ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zam'nyanja zazikulu.

Kuyankhulana kwa sayansi ya Ocean ndi ntchito ya asayansi olimba mtima, ambiri akugwira ntchito mobisa kuti apititse patsogolo zolinga zachigawo. Gulu la AAAS lidawunikira mozama momwe tingagwirire ntchito limodzi kudutsa malire kuti tithandizire kukwaniritsa zolinga zathu zonse.

Amanema:

Jason Donofrio | | Ofesi ya Ubale Wakunja
Contact: [imelo ndiotetezedwa]; (202) 318-3178

Fernando Bretos | | Woyang'anira Pulogalamu, The Ocean Foundation 
Contact: [imelo ndiotetezedwa]