Pamene Mwezi Wa Nyanja Ukutha

June 8 linali tsiku la World Oceans Day, Purezidenti adalengeza June kukhala Mwezi wa National Oceans ndipo ambiri akuwoneka kuti aganiza kuti izi ziyenera kukhala zoyesayesa zapadziko lonse lapansi, potengera mwezi wa June World Oceans. Ndikumvadi kuti ndatanganidwa kwambiri ndi zochitika zam'nyanja ndipo ndine wokondwa kupitirizabe kuyenda.

Kumayambiriro kwa mweziwo, ndinali ku Todos Santos, Baja California Sur, Mexico, ndi nyanja yanga yambiri. kuthandizira anzawo kumsonkhano wapachaka wa opereka ndalama omwe amaika ndalama mu biodiversity padziko lonse lapansi. Pafupifupi 130 aife tinakhala masiku anayi tikukambirana nkhani zosiyanasiyana monga chitetezo chaumwini cha anthu omwe amagwira ntchito zotetezera kumapiri kupita ku sea landscape yoteteza ntchito ya mabungwe monga Conservacion Patagonica ku Chile ndi Argentina.

Sabata yotsatira inali Capitol Hill Oceans Week (CHOW), chochitika chapachaka chokhazikitsidwa ndi a National Marine Sanctuary Foundation zomwe, mwa zina, zikuphatikizapo chikondwerero chamadzulo chomwe chimakondwerera anthu omwe amatsogolera nkhani za m'nyanja. Chipindacho nthawi zonse chimakhala chodzaza ndi ankhondo a m'nyanja-kuchokera kwa odzipereka odzipereka a 14 pachaka kwa Dr. Sylvia Earle kupita ku Aquanauts-ndipo pali mphoto zapachaka. Tinamva kulankhula kovomerezeka kochokera kwa Robyn Walters, the Wodzipereka Pachaka Chopatulika. Wodzipereka ku Zilumba za Hawaiian Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary kuyambira 2010, Robyn "wakhala wofunika kwambiri, akugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga odzipereka: mphunzitsi wapagulu, mtsogoleri wa maphunziro a gulu la sukulu, woyang'anira misonkhano, woimira malo opatulika pazochitika zofalitsa anthu, wokamba nkhani ndi kutenga nawo mbali pa maulendo a whale watch, mphunzitsi wodzipereka, ndi wothandizira oyang'anira. "

Bill Ruckelshaus ndi Norman Mineta adagawana nawo mphotho ya Lifetime Achievement (wopambana mu 2011 anali wapampando woyambitsa Bungwe la TOF Wolcott Henry). Amuna awiriwa amagwira ntchito ngati apampando a Joint Oceans Commission Initiative. Uthenga wawo wapawiri wodzipatulira ndi wotsimikiza mtima m'malo mwa nyanja yathanzi udasiyana kwambiri ndi mkangano womwe wafala kwambiri m'mbiri zaposachedwa. Zodabwitsa kanema za kuyankhulana kwawo limodzi zidawonetsedwa.

Mphotho yomaliza idakondwereranso munthu yemwe chizindikiritso chake ndi njira zolingalira komanso zamitundumitundu pazovuta zomwe timakumana nazo. Senator Carl Levin waku Michigan, ngwazi ya Thunder Bay Marine Sanctuary, adalandira Mphotho ya Utsogoleri wa 2014.

Magawo a CHOW adakhudza nkhani zingapo ndipo adawonetsa anzathu angapo ndi anzathu. Ndinatumikira m’gulu la nthawi ya nkhomaliro ndi membala wa NMSF Board Dawn Martin ndi Heather Ludemann, Program Officer, Packard Foundation kuti tikambirane za ntchito yothandiza pamaziko oteteza nyanja. Membala wa TOF Board of Advisors Barton Seaver anali gawo la gawo la tsogolo la usodzi waku America. Barton ndi chef ndipo amagwira ntchito ngati Program Director wa Healthy and Sustainable Food Programme ku Center for Health and the Global Environment, yomwe ili ku Harvard's School of Public Health. Sophia Mendelsohn, Mtsogoleri wa Sustainability ku JetBlue Airways adalankhula za mgwirizano wa TOF ndi JetBlue ngati gawo la gulu la "Rethinking Business as Usual for the Ocean."

Pa June 16 ndi June 17, tinakhazikikanso m'nkhani zanyanja, nthawi ino tikuyang'ana njira zothetsera mavuto padziko lonse lapansi. Mlembi John Kerry ndi US Department of State anaitanitsa "Nyanja Yathu” msonkhano womwe unasonkhanitsa anthu pafupifupi 500, kuphatikizapo atsogoleri a mayiko, nduna za boma, asayansi, atsogoleri amalonda, ndi oimira NGO. M’kupita kwa masiku awiri, msonkhanowu unakhudza mitu itatu ikuluikulu: kuchulukitsa acidity m’nyanja, kusodza kosatha ndiponso kuipitsa madzi m’nyanja. Mamembala ambiri a gulu la The Ocean Foundation analipo. Grantee ndi mnzake Philippe Cousteau wa Earth Echo International adakhazikitsa mawu ake otsegulira. TOF's Hoyt Peckham ya projekiti yathu yochititsa chidwi SmartFish, analankhula za kuthetsa kukambwa kwa akamba akunyanja ku Japan, Mexico ndi Hawaii kudzera mu kafukufuku wochita nawo mbali pa gawo la mayankho a Sustainable Fisheries panel.

Monga gawo la gulu la ocean acidification panel, ndinapatsidwa mwayi wolengeza thumba lathu latsopano: "Friends of the Global Ocean Acidification Monitoring Network" kuti tithandize madera kuonetsetsa kuti tikudziwa kumene acidity ya nyanja ikuchitika komanso nthawi yomwe ikukwera, kotero kuti zotsatira zake. akhoza kujambulidwa bwino, kumvetsetsedwa, ndiyeno kuyankhidwa. Ndinakhalanso ndi mwayi wogwirizana ndi Sophia Mendelson, kachiwiri, pa gawo lopuma masana omaliza omwe adawonetsanso mgwirizano wathu ndi JetBlue kuti tigwire ntchito pazinyalala za m'madzi ku Caribbean.

Panali zotsatira zabwino zambiri kuchokera ku msonkhano: Purezidenti Obama adalengeza kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kwa malo otetezedwa m'madzi a m'madera a US; Purezidenti Tong wa ku Kiribati adalengeza kuti kupha nsomba zamalonda kuletsedwa m'dziko lake Malo Otetezedwa ku Zilumba za Phoenix; Ndipo mabungwe angapo osiyanasiyana adalengeza zomwe alonjeza aganyali mu nyanja thanzi.

Pa June 19th buku latsopano lamutu wakuti “O Mar no Futuro de Portugal: Ciência e Visão Estratégica” (Nyanja ya Portugal m’tsogolo: Sayansi ndi Masomphenya a Strategic) linatulutsidwa ku Lisbon, lomwe linaphatikizapo mutu wanga wa “Ntchito ya Portugal mu Tsogolo la mgwirizano wa Trans-Atlantic ndi US. "

Pa Juni 24, a Global Oceans Commission adalengeza zomwe adapeza pambuyo pa miyezi 18 yophunzira za nyanja yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zosowa zake. Motsogozedwa ndi José María Figueres, Purezidenti wakale wa Costa Rica, Commission idapangidwa kuti ipange malingaliro anthawi yayitali, apakatikati komanso anthawi yayitali kuti athetse mavuto anayi omwe akukumana ndi nyanja zazikulu:
▪ kusodza kwambiri
▪ Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa malo okhala ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana
▪ kusowa kwa kasamalidwe koyenera ndi kutsata malamulo
▪ Kulephera kwa ulamuliro wa panyanja zikuluzikulu

Pamwambo ku Ocean Hall ku American Museum of Natural History I New York, tidasonkhana kuti timve za lipoti lomaliza la Global Ocean Commission ndi malingaliro. Msonkhano wachitatu wapachaka wa Plasticity Forum unachitika ku New York tsiku lotsatira. Bungwe la Plasticity Forum lazikidwa pa mfundo yakuti “chaka chilichonse matani 280 miliyoni a pulasitiki amapangidwa padziko lonse, komabe kuyerekezera kumasonyeza kuti 10 peresenti yokha pachaka imapangidwanso. Kujambula mtsinje wa zinyalalawu kumapereka mwayi wabizinesi wofunikira komanso wosagwiritsidwa ntchito, monganso kukonzanso zopangira, komanso malingaliro okhudza kupanga zinyalala. ” Plasticity Forum ikupereka malingaliro ndikutsegula zokambirana za momwe angagwiritsire ntchito nkhaniyi m'njira zatsopano, zonse "pre" ndi "post" ogula. Kukambitsirana kumeneku n’kofunikira makamaka pankhani ya kuchepetsa zinyalala za m’nyanja ndi kuwonjezereka kwa vuto la mapulasitiki m’nyanja.

Mwezi kwa nyanja sikokwanira. Kuno ku The Ocean Foundation, timakhulupirira kuti tsiku lililonse liyenera kukhala tsiku lomwe timachitirapo kanthu panyanja. Lowani nafe pothandizira omwe amapereka masiku awo ku thanzi la m'nyanja.