Kugwirizana kwa Healthy Ocean Systems

Ngati mudadzukapo m'mawa kuti muyende m'misika yamsika wa nsomba, mutha kugwirizana ndi malingaliro anga oyembekezera kupita ku SeaWeb Seafood Summit. Msika wa nsomba umabweretsa kumtunda zitsanzo za pansi pa nyanja zomwe simungathe kuziwona tsiku ndi tsiku. Mukudziwa kuti miyala yamtengo wapatali idzavumbulutsidwa kwa inu. Mumakondwera ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa zamoyozo, iliyonse ili ndi kagawo kakang'ono kake, koma palimodzi ndikupanga dongosolo labwino kwambiri.

Msonkhano wa SeaWeb Seafood udawonetsa mphamvu ya gulu sabata yatha ku Seattle, pomwe anthu pafupifupi 600 adadzipereka pakukhazikika kwazakudya zam'nyanja akubwera pamodzi kuti awonetsere, kuwunika, ndi kukonza njira. Mwayi wapadera wolumikizana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana okhudzidwa - makampani, mabizinesi, mabungwe omwe siaboma, boma, maphunziro, ndi atolankhani - adasonkhanitsa anthu ochokera kumayiko 37. Nkhani zochokera ku njira zogulitsira kuzinthu za ogula zidakambidwa, kulumikizana kudapangidwa, ndipo njira zina zofunika zinakhazikitsidwa.

Mwina uthenga waukulu wopita kunyumba unali woti apitilize njira yopita ku mgwirizano, kulimbikitsa kusintha pamlingo komanso kuthamanga. Mutu wa msonkhano usanachitike msonkhano, "mgwirizano wokonzekera mpikisano," ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Mwachidule, ndi pamene ochita nawo mpikisano amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti akweze ntchito za gawo lonse, ndikukankhira ku kukhazikika pamlingo wachangu kwambiri. Ndizoyendetsa bwino komanso zatsopano, ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwake kumasonyeza kuvomereza kwanzeru kuti tilibe nthawi yowononga.  

Kugwirizana koyambirira kukugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pazovuta za satifiketi za usodzi, kasamalidwe ka matenda a m'madzi, ndi zakudya zina, pakati pa madera ena. Makampani opitilira 50% omwe ali mgulu la nsomba za salimoni padziko lonse lapansi tsopano akugwira ntchito limodzi asanapikisane kudzera mu Global Salmon Initiative kuti apititse patsogolo ntchitoyo. Gulu lopereka chithandizo chachifundo lapanga gulu la Sustainable Seafood Funders kuti ligwirizane limodzi pazofunikira pakukhazikika kwazakudya zam'nyanja. Makampani asanu ndi atatu akuluakulu azakudya zam'madzi padziko lonse lapansi apanga Seafood Business for Ocean Stewardship, gulu logwirizana lomwe lidadzipereka kuthana ndi zomwe zidachitika patsogolo kwambiri. Zonse ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa mwanzeru; osati zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zachuma zokha, komanso anthu.

Wokamba nkhani yotsegulira, a Kathleen McLaughlin, Purezidenti wa Wal-Mart Foundation ndi Wachiwiri Wachiwiri Wachiwiri & Chief Sustainability Officer wa masitolo a Wal-Mart, adatsindika "nthawi zamadzi" za mgwirizano m'mafakitale a nsomba ndi zinyama pazaka 20 zapitazi. Analembanso zina mwazinthu zomwe zikufunika kuti tipite patsogolo: Usodzi wosaloledwa, wosanenedweratu, ndi wosalamuliridwa (IUU), kusodza mopambanitsa, kugwira ntchito mokakamiza, chitetezo cha chakudya, ndi zinyalala zomwe zimagwidwa ndi kugwidwa ndi kukonza. Ndikofunikira kuti kupita patsogolo kupitirire, makamaka pa ntchito yaukapolo ndi usodzi wa IUU.

Pamene ife (gulu lapadziko lonse lazakudya zam'nyanja zokhazikika) tikuwona zomwe zachitika posachedwa zomwe zawonetsedwa pamsonkhanowu, titha kuwonetsa zitsanzo zakusintha kofulumira ndikulimbikitsana wina ndi mnzake kuti tisunge phazi lathu panjira ya gasi. Kutsatiridwa mumsika wazakudya zam'nyanja kunali kulibe mpaka pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo, ndipo tikufulumizitsa kale kuchokera ku traceability (kumene zidagwidwa) mpaka kuwonekera (momwe zidagwirira). Chiwerengero cha ma Project Improvement Projects (FIPs) chawonjezeka kuwirikiza katatu kuyambira chaka cha 2012. Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri za nkhani zoipa zoyenerera zokhudza mafakitale a salmon ndi shrimp, machitidwe awo apita patsogolo ndipo apitirizabe kuyenda bwino ngati kupanikizika sikupitirira. 

Monga kuchuluka kwa nsomba zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso ulimi wapamadzi padziko lonse lapansi, tidakali ndi madzi ambiri oti titseke kuti tibweretse ena mgulu la kukhazikika. Komabe, madera omwe akhala akuchedwa akuchulukirachulukira. Ndipo kusiya gulu la "bizinesi monga mwanthawi zonse" sikungakhale kosankha ngati pali ntchito yofulumira kukonza dziko lapansi, pamene ochita zoyipa kwambiri amabweretsa mbiri ya gulu lonse, komanso pamene ogula ambiri akugwirizanitsa chilengedwe chawo, chikhalidwe chawo. , ndi zofunika zaumoyo ndi kugula kwawo (ku US, ndi 62% ya ogula, ndipo chiwerengero ichi ndi apamwamba kwambiri m'madera ena a dziko).

Monga momwe Kathleen McLaughlin adanenera, chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zikupita patsogolo ndi kuthekera kwa atsogoleri akutsogolo kufulumizitsa kusintha kwa malingaliro ndi machitidwe. Avrim Lazar, "wogwirizanitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu" yemwe amagwira ntchito ndi magulu osiyanasiyana m'magulu ambiri, adatsimikizira kuti anthu ndi okonda kwambiri anthu monga momwe timachitira mpikisano, komanso kuti kufunikira kwa utsogoleri kumafuna kuti anthu azikhala ndi makhalidwe abwino. Ndikukhulupirira kuti kuwonjezeka koyezeka kwa mgwirizano weniweni kumachirikiza chiphunzitso chake. Ziyenera kutipatsa chifukwa choyembekezera kuti aliyense atengere liwiro lokhala m'gulu lopambana - lomwe limathandizira dongosolo lalikulu, labwino kwambiri momwe zigawo zonse zilili bwino.