Kupanga Network to Forecast Ocean Acidification

Kutsatira Ocean mumsonkhano Wadziko Lonse wa CO2 ku Tasmania kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, tinachita msonkhano wachitatu wa sayansi wa Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network (GOA-ON) ku CSIRO Marine Laboratories ku Hobart. Msonkhanowu unaphatikizapo anthu 135 ochokera m'mayiko 37 omwe adasonkhana kuti adziwe momwe angakulitsire kuwunika kwa acidity ya nyanja padziko lonse lapansi kuti amvetse bwino. Chifukwa cha opereka ndalama apadera, bungwe la Ocean Foundation linatha kuthandizira maulendo a asayansi ochokera kumayiko omwe alibe mphamvu zowunika kuti akakhale nawo pamsonkhanowu.

Chithunzi: Dr. Zulfigar Yasin ndi pulofesa wa Marine ndi Coral Reef Ecology, Marine Biodiversity and Environmental Studies ku yunivesite ya Malaysia; Bambo Murugan Palanisamy ndi Biological Oceanographer wochokera ku Tamilnadu, India; Mark Spalding, Purezidenti wa The Ocean Foundation; Dr. Roshan Ramessur ndi Pulofesa Wothandizira wa Chemistry ku yunivesite ya Mauritius; NDI Bambo Ophery Ilomo ndi Katswiri Wasayansi mu Dipatimenti ya Chemistry pa yunivesite ya Dar es Salaam ku Tanzania.GOA-ON ndi netiweki yapadziko lonse lapansi, yophatikizika yopangidwa kuti iwunikire momwe nyanja ya acidity imakhudzira chilengedwe. Monga network yapadziko lonse lapansi, GOA-ON imanena kuti acidization ya m'nyanja ndi chikhalidwe chapadziko lonse lapansi chomwe chili ndi zotsatira zakomweko. Cholinga chake ndi kuyesa momwe kuchuluka kwa acid m'nyanja kuliri munyanja yotseguka, nyanja zam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Tikukhulupiriranso kuti imatithandiza kumvetsetsa bwino momwe acidization ya m'nyanja imakhudzira zachilengedwe zam'madzi, ndipo pamapeto pake imapereka deta yomwe ingatilole kupanga zida zolosera ndikupanga zisankho zowongolera. Komabe, madera ambiri padziko lapansi, kuphatikiza madera omwe amadalira kwambiri zinthu zam'madzi, alibe chidziwitso komanso kuthekera kowunika. Choncho, cholinga cha nthawi yochepa ndi kudzaza mipata yowunikira padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo matekinoloje atsopano angatithandize kutero.

Pamapeto pake, GOA-ON ikufuna kukhala yeniyeni padziko lonse lapansi komanso yoyimira zachilengedwe zambiri, yokhoza kusonkhanitsa ndi kusonkhanitsa deta ndikumasulira kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa za sayansi ndi mfundo. Msonkhano uwu ku Hobart unali wothandiza Network kuchoka ku kufotokozera zofunikira za deta ya intaneti, ndi kayendetsedwe kake, ku dongosolo la kukhazikitsa kwathunthu kwa maukonde ndi zotsatira zake. Nkhani zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa zinali:

• Kusintha gulu la GOA-ON pa GOA-ON ndi kulumikizana ndi mapulogalamu ena apadziko lonse lapansi
• Kumanga madera kuti akhazikitse madera omwe amathandizira kulimbikitsa luso
• Kusintha zofunika pakuyezera kuyankha kwa biology ndi chilengedwe
• Kukambitsirana za kulumikizana kwachitsanzo, zovuta zowonera ndi mwayi
• Kuwonetsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, kasamalidwe ka data ndi zinthu
• Kupeza zolowa pazogulitsa za data ndi zosowa zazambiri
• Kupeza malingaliro pazofunikira pakukhazikitsa zigawo
• Kukhazikitsa Pulogalamu ya GOA-ON Pier-2-Peer Mentorship

Opanga ndondomeko amasamala za ntchito za chilengedwe zomwe zikuwopsezedwa ndi acidity ya m'nyanja. Kuwona kusintha kwa chemistry ndi kuyankhidwa kwachilengedwe kumatilola ife kutengera kusintha kwa chilengedwe ndi sayansi ya chikhalidwe cha anthu kuti tilosere zotsatira za chikhalidwe cha anthu:

Ku The Ocean Foundation, tikugwira ntchito mwaluso kuti tikulitse ndalama kuti tithandizire mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene mu Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network pothandizira ukadaulo, kuyenda, ndi kulimbikitsa luso. ‬‬‬‬‬

Izi zinayambika pa msonkhano wa "Our Ocean" wa 2014 womwe unachitikira ndi Dipatimenti ya Boma la US, pomwe Mlembi wa boma a John Kerry adalonjeza kuti adzathandizira kulimbikitsa luso la GOA-ON. Pamsonkhanowu, bungwe la Ocean Foundation lidalandira mwayi wokhala ndi Friends of GOA-ON, mgwirizano wopanda phindu womwe cholinga chake ndi kukopa ndalama zothandizira ntchito ya GOA-ON yokwaniritsa zosowa zasayansi ndi mfundo zosonkhanitsira zidziwitso padziko lonse lapansi. pa acidification ya nyanja ndi zotsatira zake zachilengedwe.

CSIRO Marine Laboratories ku HobartKugwa kotsiriza, NOAA Chief Scientist Richard Spinrad ndi mnzake waku UK, Ian Boyd, mu Oct. 15, 2015 New York Times OpEd, "Nyanja Zathu Zakufa, Zothira Mpweya wa Mpweya", adalimbikitsa kuyika ndalama mu matekinoloje atsopano okhudza nyanja. Makamaka, iwo adapereka malingaliro otumiza matekinoloje omwe adapangidwa pa mpikisano wa 2015 Wendy Schmidt Ocean Health XPRIZE kuti apereke maziko olosera zamphamvu m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja omwe alibe kuthekera kowunika komanso kupereka lipoti la acidification ya nyanja, makamaka ku Southern Hemisphere.

Chifukwa chake tikuyembekeza kugwiritsa ntchito akaunti yathu ya Axamwali a GOA-ON kuti tiwonjezere kuwunika kwa nyanja ya acidification ndikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa malipoti ku Africa, Pacific Islands, Latin America, Caribbean, ndi Arctic (malo omwe pali mipata yayikulu komanso mipata ya data, ndi madera ndi mafakitale omwe amadalira kwambiri nyanja). Tidzachita izi pomanga mphamvu m'madera osauka a data kwa asayansi am'deralo, kugawa zipangizo zowunikira, kumanga ndi kusunga malo apakati a deta, kuphunzitsa asayansi, ndi kutsogolera ntchito zina zapaintaneti.

The Ocean Foundation's Friends of Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network:

1. Anayamba ndi pulogalamu yoyendetsa ndege ku Mozambique yochititsa maphunziro a asayansi akumaloko 15 ochokera m'mayiko 10 kuti aphunzire momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, kutumiza ndi kusunga ma sensa a acidification m'nyanja komanso kusonkhanitsa, kuyang'anira, kusunga ndi kuyika deta ya acidification m'nyanja padziko lonse lapansi.
2. Analemekezedwa kuti apereke ndalama zothandizira maulendo a Network's 3rd science workshop kwa gulu la asayansi lomwe linaphatikizapo: Dr. Roshan Ramessur ndi Pulofesa Wothandizira wa Chemistry ku yunivesite ya Mauritius; Bambo Ophery Ilomo ndi Chief Scientist ndi Dipatimenti ya Chemistry ku yunivesite ya Dar es Salaam ku Tanzania; Bambo Murugan Palanisamy ndi Biological Oceanographer wochokera ku Tamilnadu, India; Dr. Luisa Saavedra Löwenberger, wochokera ku Chile, ndi Marine Biologist wochokera ku yunivesite ya Concepción; NDI Dr. Zulfigar Yasin ndi pulofesa wa Marine and Coral Reef Ecology, Marine Biodiversity and Environmental Studies pa yunivesite ya Malaysia.
3. Analowa mumgwirizano ndi US State Department (kudzera mu pulogalamu yake ya Leveraging, Engaging, and Accelerating through Partnerships (LEAP). Mgwirizano wa mabungwe aboma ndi wabizinesi udzapereka zothandizira kuyambitsa kuwunika kwa acidity ya nyanja ku Africa, kupititsa patsogolo zokambirana zolimbitsa mphamvu, kuwongolera kulumikizana ndi zoyeserera zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikuwunikanso nkhani yamabizinesi aukadaulo watsopano wa sensa ya m'nyanja. Mgwirizanowu umafuna kukwaniritsa cholinga cha Mlembi kuti awonjezere kufalitsa padziko lonse lapansi kwa GOA-ON ndikuphunzitsa oyang'anira ndi oyang'anira kuti amvetse bwino zotsatira za acidification ya nyanja, makamaka ku Africa, kumene kuli kochepa kwambiri kuwunika kwa acidification ya nyanja.

Tonse timada nkhawa ndi acidity ya m'nyanja - ndipo tikudziwa kuti tiyenera kumasulira nkhawa kuti igwire ntchito. GOA-ON inapangidwa kuti ilumikizane ndi kusintha kwa chemistry m'nyanja ndi kuyankhidwa kwachilengedwe, kuzindikira zomwe zachitika komanso kupereka kulosera kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kulosera kwanthawi yayitali komwe kungadziwitse mfundo. Tipitiliza kupanga GOA-ON yomwe ndi yotheka, yokhazikika mwaukadaulo, komanso yomwe imatithandiza kumvetsetsa za acidity ya m'nyanja muno komanso padziko lonse lapansi.