Kwa Chikondi cha Gulf

ZOKHUDZA CHIKONDI CHA GULF: TRINATIONAL INITIATIVE ICHITA MSONKHANO WACHI 7

ndi Mark J. Spalding, Purezidenti wa The Ocean Foundation

Gulf of Mexico ndi malo odziwika bwino ku North America. Imatalika mamailo pafupifupi 930 (makilomita 1500) kudutsa ndipo imatenga malo pafupifupi masikweya kilomita 617,000 (kapena kupitilira kuwirikiza kawiri kukula kwa Texas). Gulf ili m'malire ndi asanu a United States kumpoto (Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas), mayiko asanu ndi limodzi aku Mexico kumadzulo (Quintana Roo, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatan), ndi chilumba cha Cuba. kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Kumeneko kuli nyama za m’nyanja zosiyanasiyana, nsomba, mbalame, zamoyo zopanda msana, ndiponso zamoyo zosiyanasiyana. Maiko atatu omwe amagawana ku Gulf ali ndi zifukwa zambiri zogwirira ntchito limodzi kuti awonetsetse kuti cholowa chathu chimodzi chimakhalanso cholowa chathu.

Mgwirizano umodzi wofunikira ndi Trinational Initiative ya The Ocean Foundation ya Cuba Marine Research and Conservation project. Msonkhano wa 7 wa Initiative unachitikira ku National Aquarium ku Cuba pakati pa mwezi wa November. Kunapezekapo oposa 250 oimira boma, ophunzira ndi NGO ochokera ku Cuba, Mexico ndi United States-msonkhano wathu waukulu kwambiri mpaka pano.  

 Mutu wa msonkhano wa chaka chino unali “kumanga milatho kudzera mu kafukufuku wa panyanja ndi kasungidwe ka zinthu.” Zomwe zikuyang'ana kwambiri pamsonkhanowu zinali magulu asanu ndi limodzi a Initiative omwe adayimilira, komanso mgwirizano womwe walengezedwa posachedwapa pakati pa US ndi Cuba.

Magulu Ogwira Ntchito a Trinational Initiative Plan

M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, mamembala a Initiative iyi adapanga dongosolo lofanana la trinational lokhudzana ndi kafukufuku wogwirizana komanso wogwirizana pa matanthwe a coral, shark & ​​ray, akamba am'nyanja, zoyamwitsa zam'madzi, usodzi, ndi madera otetezedwa am'madzi. Magulu asanu ndi limodzi ogwira ntchito (limodzi pa gawo lililonse la kafukufuku) adapangidwa kuti apititse patsogolo dongosolo la ntchitoyo. Gulu lirilonse lidakumana kuti ligawane zomwe takumana nazo kuyambira pa msonkhano wathu womaliza ndikukonzekeretsa mwachidule zomwe takwaniritsa, mawonekedwe, ndi mapulani amtsogolo. Lipoti lonse linali loti mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano umakhala wosavuta chifukwa cha kuchepetsa zilolezo ndi zilolezo kuchokera kwa akuluakulu. Komabe, padakali kulephera kugawana zambiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwa makompyuta ndi intaneti ku Cuba, komanso kusowa kwamagetsi pazidziwitso ndi zofalitsa zaku Cuba.

 Chifukwa msonkhano uno ndi wapadera poyesa kugwirizanitsa zosunga zachilengedwe ndi maphunziro a sayansi, malipoti sanaphatikizepo kukambirana za madera othawirako, komanso, kupewa malonda kapena kugulitsa nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Zinali pafupifupi ponseponse kuti pakufunika kusintha zofunikira ndi mwayi womwe ukuwonetsedwa mu ndondomeko yochitirapo kanthu chifukwa zisanachitike kukhazikika kwa ubale pakati pa US ndi Cuba. Mwachitsanzo, malamulo omwe angofewetsedwa atha kutithandiza kugawana satellite ndi data ina kuti tipange mamapu wamba a Gulf of Mexico omwe amawonetsa chidziwitso chapadera cha malo omwe apangidwa m'maiko atatuwa. Mapu ogawidwawa, nawonso, akuwonetsa ndikuwonetsa kukula kwa kulumikizana kudutsa Gulf. Kumbali inayi, malamulo omwe angosinthidwa kumene adalimbikitsa mutu wina woti tikambirane: Panali maumboni ambiri okhudzana ndi zomwe zingatheke (m'tsogolomu) pamene chiletso cha US chidzachotsedwa, ndi zotsatira zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa ntchito zokopa alendo, kuphatikizapo kuthawira pansi ndi usodzi wosangalatsa. , zikhoza kukhalapo m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi m'nyanja.

Chilengezo cha sister parks:
Kulengeza kwa mapaki a alongo aku Cuba-US kudachitika pamsonkhano wa "Our Ocean" womwe unachitikira ku Chile mu Okutobala, 2015. Banco de San Antonio yaku Cuba ikhala mlongo ndi Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary. Guanahacabibes National Park idzakhala limodzi ndi Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Anthu atatu omwe adagwira ntchito molimbika kuti izi zitheke anali Maritza Garcia wa Centro National de Areas Protegidas (Cuba), Billy Causey wa NOAA (USA), ndi Dan Whittle wa Environmental Defense Fund (EDF). 

Aliyense amene anali m’gulu la ntchito ya mlongoyu wa m’mapaki ananena momvekera bwino kuti chinali chotulukapo chachibadwa cha Ntchito Yathu Yatatu. Zokambirana ndi mawu oyamba zomwe zidatsogolera ku zokambirana ziwirizi zidachokera kumisonkhano yoyambirira ya Trinational Initiative. Zokambiranazo zidakhala zokhazikika pambuyo pa kukhazikika kwa ubale wa Disembala 2014. Mgwirizano wapakati pa maiko awiriwa usayinidwa pano ku msonkhano wa 10th Congress on Marine Sciences (MarCuba) pa Novembara 18, 2015.

Monga taonera m’zochitika za m’mbuyomo za detente pakati pa mayiko akutali, n’kosavuta kuyamba ndi madera amene maiko awiriwa ali ofanana. Chifukwa chake, monga Purezidenti Nixon adayamba ndi mgwirizano wamadzi ndi mpweya ndi Soviet Union, mgwirizano wa US ndi Cuba ukuyamba ndi chilengedwe, komabe ndikuyang'ana malo otetezedwa a m'madzi ndi madera otetezedwa am'madzi (motero mgwirizano wamapaki alongo). 

Kulumikizana pakati pa zachilengedwe ndi zamoyo za ku Caribbean ndikwambiri komanso kodziwika bwino, ngati sikumveka bwino kuposa momwe kungathekere. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri poyang'ana kulumikizana pakati pa Mexico, US ndi Cuba. Zakhala nthawi yayitali kuti timayang'anira ubale wathu waumunthu ndi magombe ndi nyanja m'derali ndi kulumikizana kumeneko m'malingaliro-njira yomwe imayamba ndi chidziwitso ndikugawana kumvetsetsa. Ndi ndondomeko yomwe inayamba ndi misonkhano yoyambirira ya asayansi oyambirira ndi ena omwe adasonkhana pa Trinational Initiative yoyamba. Ndife okondwa kuti msonkhano wachisanu ndi chitatu wa Trinational Initiative uyenera kuchitika ku US Tili ndi zambiri zoti tipitirize kuphunzira kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, ndipo tikuyembekezera ntchito yomwe ikubwera.