Kulengeza mayina a mapaki a Nopoló ndi Loreto II, popereka chitetezo chachilengedwe ku gombe lodziwika bwino komanso lachilengedwe ku Baja California Sur, Mexico.

LORETO, BCS, MEXICO - Pa Ogasiti 16^th 2023, Nopoló Park ndi Loreto II Park adayikidwa pambali kuti asungidwe kudzera m'malamulo awiri a Purezidenti kuti athandizire chitukuko chokhazikika, kukopa zachilengedwe, komanso kuteteza malo osatha. Mapaki awiri atsopanowa adzathandizira ntchito zomwe zimakhala zopindulitsa pazachuma kwa anthu ammudzi popanda kupereka nsembe zachilengedwe zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa mibadwo yamakono ndi yamtsogolo.

Background

Ili pakati pa mapiri a Sierra de la Giganta ndi magombe a Loreto Bay National Park / Parque Nacional Bahia Loreto, ili mumzinda wa Loreto m'chigawo chokongola cha Mexico ku Baja California Sur. Monga malo otchuka oyendera alendo, Loreto ndi paradiso wa okonda zachilengedwe. Loreto ili ndi zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana monga nkhalango za cardón cacti, zipululu zakumtunda, ndi malo apadera am'mphepete mwa nyanja. Malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi 7+ kms a gombe kutsogolo pomwe anamgumi abuluu amabwera kudzabereka ndikudyetsa ana awo. Koposa zonse, derali limazungulira pafupifupi 250 makilomita (155 miles) a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, 750 masikweya kilomita (290 masikweya mailosi) a nyanja, ndi zilumba 14 - (kwenikweni zilumba 5 ndi zisumbu zingapo / zisumbu zazing'ono). 

M'zaka za m'ma 1970, bungwe la National Tourism Development Foundation (FONATUR) lidazindikira kuti Loreto ndi dera lofunika kwambiri pa "chitukuko cha zokopa alendo" pozindikira mikhalidwe yapadera komanso yapadera ya Loreto. Ocean Foundation ndi anzawo akumaloko ayesetsa kuteteza derali pokhazikitsa mapaki atsopanowa: Nopoló Park ndi Loreto II. Ndi kupitiliza chithandizo chamagulu, tikuganiza zopanga a Paki yathanzi komanso yowoneka bwino yomwe imayendetsedwa bwino, imateteza madzi am'deralo, komanso imalimbikitsa ntchito zokopa alendo m'madera. Pamapeto pake, pakiyi idzalimbitsa gawo lazachilengedwe lazachilengedwe ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika pomwe ikukhala chitsanzo chabwino kumadera ena omwe akuwopsezedwa ndi zokopa alendo.

Zolinga zenizeni za Nopoló Park ndi Loreto II ndi:

• Kuteteza zinthu zomwe zimaloleza kugwira ntchito moyenera kwa chilengedwe ndi ntchito zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chilengedwe ku Loreto
• Kuteteza ndi kusunga madzi osowa
• Kukulitsa mwayi wosangalatsa wakunja
• Kuteteza madambo ndi mathithi m'malo okhala m'chipululu
• Kuteteza zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, ndi chidwi chapadera ku endemic (mitundu yomwe imapezeka m'dera lino) ndi zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha.
• Kukulitsa chiyamikiro ndi chidziwitso cha chilengedwe ndi ubwino wake
• Kuteteza kulumikizana kwa chilengedwe komanso kukhulupirika kwa makonde achilengedwe
• Kulimbikitsa chitukuko m'deralo 
• Kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wopita ku Loreto Bay National Park
• Kuti muwone National Park ya Loreto Bay
• Kupanga maphunziro ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu
• Kupanga mtengo wanthawi yayitali

Za Nopoló Park ndi Loreto II

Kupangidwa kwa Nopoló Park ndikofunikira osati chifukwa cha kukongola kodziwika bwino kwachilengedwe, komanso chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwazachilengedwe komanso madera omwe amadalira. Nopoló Park ndi yofunika kwambiri pamadzi. Malo amadzi a Nopoló Park omwe amapezeka pano amawonjezeranso madzi am'deralo omwe amakhala ngati gawo la gwero lamadzi a Loreto. Chitukuko chili chonse chosakhazikika kapena migodi pa malowa zitha kuwopseza malo onse otetezedwa a Loreto Bay National Marine Park, ndikuyika kupezeka kwa madzi abwino pachiwopsezo. 

Pakalipano, 16.64% ya malo a Loreto ali pansi pa mgwirizano wa migodi - kuwonjezeka kwa 800% kwa mgwirizano kuyambira 2010. Ntchito zamigodi zingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoipa: kuwononga madzi ochepa a Baja California Sur komanso kusokoneza ulimi wa Loreto, ziweto, zokopa alendo. , ndi ntchito zina zachuma m'dera lonselo. Kukhazikitsa Nopoló Park ndi Loreto II park kumawonetsetsa kuti malo ofunikirawa asungidwa. Chitetezo chokhazikika cha malo osalimbawa ndi cholinga chomwe anthu akhala akufuna kwa nthawi yayitali. Malo osungiramo malo a Loreto II amawonetsetsa kuti anthu am'deralo azitha kuwona m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi paki yam'madzi mpaka kalekale.

Loretanos yatenga kale gawo lalikulu pakukwaniritsidwa kwa pakiyi ndipo ikusintha mwachangu Loreto kukhala malo okhazikika opitako. Ocean Foundation yagwira ntchito ndi magulu ammudzi, okonda kunja ndi mabizinesi kuti athandizire zokopa alendo mderali. Monga chisonyezero cha chithandizo cha anthu ammudzi, Ocean Foundation ndi pulogalamu yake ya Keep Loreto Magical, pamodzi ndi Sea Kayak Baja Mexico, adapeza bwino anthu opitilira 900 osayina pempho lothandizira kusamutsidwa kwa maekala 16,990 kuchokera ku National Tourism Development Foundation (FONATUR) kupita ku National Commission of Malo Otetezedwa Achilengedwe (CONANP) kuti atetezedwe ku federal. Lero, tikukondwerera kukhazikitsidwa kwa Nopoló Park ndi Loreto II, malo awiri atsopano osungiramo gombe ndi mapiri a Loreto.

Othandizana nawo mu Pulojekitiyi

• The Ocean Foundation
• Mgwirizano wa Conservation
• Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (CONANP)
• National Tourism Development Foundation of Mexico (FONATUR)  
• Zovala Zaku Colombia
• Nyanja ya Kayak Baja Mexico: Ginni Callahan
• Association of Home Owners Association of Loreto Bay - John Filby, TIA Abby, Brenda Kelly, Richard Simmons, Catherine Tyrell, Erin Allen, ndi Mark Moss
• Ma Ranchers aku Sierra La Giganta mkati mwa Municipality of Loreto 
• Dera la Loreto - osayina pempho
• Loreto Guide Association - Rodolfo Palacios
• Ojambula mavidiyo: Richard Emmerson, Irene Drago, ndi Erik Stevens
• Lilisita Orozco, Linda Ramirez, Jose Antonio Davila, and Ricardo Fuerte
• Eco-Alianza de Loreto - Nidia Ramirez
• Alianza Hotelera de Loreto – Gilberto Amador
• Niparaja - Sociedad de Historia Natural - Francisco Olmos

Anthu ammudzi asonkhana kaamba ka izi posangopanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamawailesi yakanema pofuna kuthandiza anthu komanso pojambula zithunzi zokongola mumzindawu zosonyeza zamoyo zosiyanasiyana za pakiyi. Nawa makanema angapo opangidwa ndi pulogalamu ya Keep Loreto Magical pazotsatira zokhudzana ndi paki:

• Wodzipereka Wodzipereka wa Arroyo Wotsogolera Pagulu
• La Ruta Verde ndi Tiombo (New Recreational Corridor)
• Kupereka by Sea Kayak Baja Mexico: Ginni Callahan
• Mwachidule kanema ya Nopoló Park: Sungani Zamatsenga za Loreto

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Za Project Partners

The Ocean Foundation 

Monga 501 (c) (3) yokhazikitsidwa mwalamulo ndi yolembetsedwa yopanda phindu, The Ocean Foundation (TOF) ndi ndi kokha Community Foundation yodzipereka kupititsa patsogolo kasungidwe kanyanja padziko lonse lapansi. Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwake mu 2002, TOF yakhala ikugwira ntchito molimbika kuthandiza, kulimbikitsa, ndi kulimbikitsa mabungwe omwe adadzipereka kuti athetse chiwonongeko cha chilengedwe cha nyanja padziko lonse lapansi. TOF imakwaniritsa cholinga chake kudzera m'mabizinesi atatu ogwirizana: kasamalidwe ka ndalama ndi kupanga zopereka, kufunsira ndi kulimbikitsa luso, komanso kasamalidwe kaopereka ndi chitukuko. 

Zochitika za TOF ku Mexico

Kale asanakhazikitse Project Nopoló Park ku Loreto zaka ziwiri zapitazo, TOF inali ndi mbiri yozama yachifundo ku Mexico. Kuyambira 1986, Purezidenti wa TOF, Mark J. Spalding, wakhala akugwira ntchito ku Mexico konse, ndipo chikondi chake pa dzikolo chikuwonekera m'zaka 15 za ukapitawo wa TOF kumeneko. Kwa zaka zambiri, TOF yapanga maubwenzi ndi mabungwe awiri omwe akutsogolera zachilengedwe a Loreto: Eco-Alianza ndi Grupo Ecological Antares (yotsirizirayi sikugwiranso ntchito). Tithokoze mwa zina mwa maubwenzi awa, othandizira azachuma a NGOs, ndi ndale zakomweko, TOF yapititsa patsogolo njira zingapo zachilengedwe ku Mexico, kuphatikiza chitetezo cha Laguna San Ignacio ndi Cabo Pulmo. Ku Loreto, TOF idathandizira kupereka malamulo angapo olimba mtima am'deralo kuti aletse magalimoto oyenda pamagombe ndikuletsa migodi m'matauni. Kuchokera kwa atsogoleri ammudzi kupita ku khonsolo ya mzindawo, Meya wa Loreto, Bwanamkubwa wa Baja California Sur, ndi Alembi a Tourism ndi Environment, Natural Resources and Fisheries, TOF yayala bwino maziko a chipambano chosapeŵeka.

Mu 2004, TOF idatsogolera kukhazikitsidwa kwa Loreto Bay Foundation (LBF) kuti iwonetsetse chitukuko chokhazikika ku Loreto. Pazaka khumi zapitazi, TOF yachitapo mbali yachitatu ndikuthandiza kupanga: 

1. Dongosolo loyang'anira Loreto Bay National Marine Park
2. Cholowa cha Loreto ngati mzinda woyamba (masipala) kukhala ndi malamulo azachilengedwe (m'boma la BCS)
3. Lamulo lapadera la Loreto loletsa migodi
4. Lamulo loyamba logwiritsa ntchito nthaka lofuna kuti ma municipalities achitepo kanthu kuti akhazikitse malamulo a federal oletsa magalimoto oyenda pamphepete mwa nyanja.

Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas, kapena 'CONANP'

CONAP ndi bungwe la federal ku Mexico lomwe limapereka chitetezo ndi kasamalidwe kumadera ovuta kwambiri mdzikolo. Panopa CONAP ikuyang'anira madera 182 Otetezedwa ku Mexico, omwe ali ndi mahekitala 25.4 miliyoni.

CONANP imayendetsa:

• 67 Mapaki aku Mexico
• 44 Mexican Biosphere Reserves
• 40 Malo Otetezedwa ku Mexico a Flora & Fauna
• 18 Malo Opatulika a Zachilengedwe ku Mexico
• 8 Malo Achilengedwe Otetezedwa ku Mexico
• 5 Zipilala Zachilengedwe Zaku Mexico 

National Tourism Development Foundation ya Mexico kapena 'Fonatur'

Cholinga cha Fonatur ndikuzindikira, kuyang'ana ndikukhazikitsa ntchito zoyendetsera ndalama zokhazikika m'gawo la alendo, zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri zachitukuko chachigawo, kutulutsa ntchito, kugwidwa kwa ndalama, chitukuko chachuma ndi moyo wabwino, kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha anthu. moyo wa anthu. Fonatur imagwira ntchito ngati chida chothandizira ndalama zokhazikika ku Mexico, zomwe zimathandizira kupititsa patsogolo kufanana pakati pa anthu komanso kulimbikitsa mpikisano wamakampani oyendera alendo, kuti apindule ndi okhalamo.

Mgwirizano wa Conservation

Conservation Alliance imagwira ntchito yoteteza ndi kubwezeretsa malo akutchire aku America pochita mabizinesi kuti apeze ndalama ndi kuyanjana ndi mabungwe. Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwawo mu 1989, Mgwirizanowu wapereka ndalama zoposa $20 miliyoni kumagulu osamalira zachilengedwe ndipo wathandizira kuteteza maekala opitilira 51 miliyoni ndi ma mile opitilira 3,000 ku North America konse. 

Zovala Zaku Colombia

Kukhazikika kwa Columbia pachitetezo chakunja ndi maphunziro kwawapangitsa kukhala otsogola pazavalidwe zakunja. Mgwirizano wamakampani pakati pa Columbia Sportswear ndi TOF unayamba mu 2008, kudzera mu kampeni ya TOF ya SeaGrass Grow Campaign, yomwe inali yobzala ndi kubwezeretsa udzu ku Florida. Kwa zaka khumi ndi chimodzi zapitazi, Columbia yapereka zida zamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri zomwe mapulojekiti a TOF amadalira kuti agwire ntchito yakumunda yofunika kwambiri pakusunga nyanja. Columbia yawonetsa kudzipereka kuzinthu zokhalitsa, zodziwika bwino komanso zatsopano zomwe zimathandiza anthu kusangalala panja nthawi yayitali. Monga kampani yakunja, Columbia imayesetsa kulemekeza ndi kusunga zachilengedwe, ndi cholinga chochepetsera kukhudzidwa kwa madera omwe amakhudza ndikusunga malo omwe tonse timakonda.

Sea Kayak Baja Mexico

Sea Kayak Baja Mexico ikadali kampani yaying'ono posankha - yapadera, yokonda zomwe amachita, komanso yabwino pa izi. Ginni Callahan amayang'anira ntchito, makochi, ndi owongolera. Poyamba ankayendetsa maulendo onse, ankagwira ntchito zonse za muofesi komanso kuyeretsa ndi kukonza zida koma tsopano akuyamikira thandizo lachangu la gulu la anthu aluso, aluso, olimbikira ntchito. otsogolera ndi othandizira. Ginni Callahan ndi American Canoe Association Advanced Open Water Mlangizi, ndiye a BCU (British Canoe Union; yomwe tsopano imatchedwa British Canoeing) Level 4 Sea Coach ndi 5-star Sea Leader. Ndi mkazi yekhayo amene adawoloka Nyanja ya Cortes ndi kayak yekha.

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Zambiri Zoyankhulana Ndi Media:

Kate Killerlain Morrison, The Ocean Foundation
P: +1 (202) 313-3160
E: [email protected]
W: www.oceanfdn.org