Midzi Yachilumba Imapititsa patsogolo Kupirira kwa Nyengo & Chitetezo cha Panyanja ku Palau; ndi Ntchito Zambiri Zatsala

Zofunika Kwambiri Kuchokera ku Msonkhano Wathu Wapanyanja 2022

Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi uno, atsogoleri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi adasonkhana ku Palau kwachisanu ndi chiwiri pachaka Msonkhano Wathu Wakunyanja (OOC). Idakhazikitsidwa koyambirira mu 2014 motsogozedwa ndi Secretary of State wa US John Kerry, OOC yoyamba idachitika ku Washington, DC, ndipo zidapangitsa ndalama zokwana $800 miliyoni m’madera monga asodzi okhazikika, kuipitsidwa kwa m’nyanja, ndi kuthirira madzi m’nyanja. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, chaka chilichonse, anthu a m'zilumba akhala akukangana pakati pa kukula kwa ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zowona zenizeni za zinthu zochepa zomwe zimachititsa kuti zilumba zawo zithandize ntchito yachindunji, yachindunji. 

Ngakhale kupita patsogolo kwenikweni kwachitika, The Ocean Foundation (TOF) ndi gulu lathu The Climate Strong Islands Network (CSIN) anali ndi chiyembekezo kuti atsogoleri adzagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yodziwika bwino imeneyi ku Palau kuti apeze mwayi wofotokoza izi: (1) ndi zingati zomwe zakwaniritsidwa posachedwa, (2) momwe maboma akufuna kuchitapo kanthu mwanzeru kwa ena omwe akupitilirabe. , ndi (3) ndi malonjezano owonjezereka ati amene adzapangidwa kuti tithane ndi zovuta zapanyanja zamakono ndi zanyengo zomwe zili patsogolo pathu. Palibenso malo abwino kuposa Palau oti akumbutsidwe za maphunziro omwe zilumba zikuyenera kupereka pothana ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike panyengo yathu. 

Palau Ndi Malo Amatsenga

TOF imatchedwa kuti Large Ocean State (m'malo mwa Small Island Developing State), Palau ndi gulu la zisumbu zoposa 500, gawo la dera la Micronesia kumadzulo kwa Pacific Ocean. Mapiri ochititsa chidwi amalowa m'malo mwa magombe amchenga ochititsa chidwi pagombe lake lakum'mawa. Kumpoto kwake, miyala yakale ya basalt monoliths yotchedwa Badrulchau ili m’minda yaudzu, yozunguliridwa ndi mitengo ya kanjedza monga zodabwitsa zakale zapadziko lapansi ikupereka moni kwa alendo ochita mantha amene akuwayang’ana. Ngakhale amasiyana zikhalidwe, kuchuluka kwa anthu, chuma, mbiri, ndi oyimira boma, madera a zilumba amagawana zovuta zambiri zofanana ndikusintha kwanyengo. Ndipo zovuta izi zimapereka mwayi wofunikira wophunzirira, kulengeza, ndi kuchitapo kanthu. Maukonde amphamvu ndi ofunikira kuti athe kulimbikitsa anthu ammudzi komanso kukhala patsogolo pakusintha kosokoneza - kaya mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi, masoka achilengedwe, kapena kusokonekera kwakukulu kwachuma. 

Pogwira ntchito limodzi, migwirizano imatha kufulumizitsa mayendedwe otumizirana zidziwitso, kulimbikitsa thandizo lomwe likupezeka kwa atsogoleri ammudzi, kukulitsa zofunikira zofunika kwambiri, ndikuwongolera zinthu zofunikira ndi ndalama - zonse zofunika kuti zisumbu zizilimba. Monga anzathu akufuna kunena kuti,

"pamene zilumba zili patsogolo pavuto la nyengo, iwonso ali kutsogolo kwa yankho. "

TOF ndi CSIN pakali pano akugwira ntchito ndi Palau kuti apititse patsogolo kupirira kwanyengo komanso kuteteza nyanja.

Mmene Madera Akuzilumba Amapindulira Ife Tonse

Chaka chino, OOC inasonkhanitsa mamembala ochokera ku boma, mabungwe a anthu, ndi mafakitale kuti ayang'ane mbali zisanu ndi imodzi: kusintha kwa nyengo, usodzi wokhazikika, chuma chokhazikika cha buluu, madera otetezedwa a m'nyanja, chitetezo cha m'nyanja, ndi kuwonongeka kwa nyanja. Tikuyamika ntchito yodabwitsa yomwe a Republic of Palau ndi anzawo adachita pokonzekera msonkhano wapa-munthu, polimbana ndi zovuta zomwe zikusintha nthawi zonse za mliri wapadziko lonse womwe takhala tikulimbana nawo zaka ziwiri zapitazi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake TOF ili wokondwa kukhala bwenzi lovomerezeka la Palau mwa:

Ngakhale kuti TOF ndi CSIN zanyadira kupereka zomwe tingathe, tikuzindikira kuti pali zambiri zoti tichite kuti tithandizire bwino anzathu akuzilumba. 

Kupyolera mu kutsogolera kwa CSIN ndi The Local2030 Islands Network, tikuyembekeza kulimbitsa thandizo lathu kuti tigwire ntchito. Cholinga cha CSIN ndikumanga mgwirizano wogwira ntchito wa zilumba zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'magawo ndi madera ku US ndi mayiko ndi madera omwe ali ku Caribbean ndi Pacific - kugwirizanitsa akatswiri a zilumba, mabungwe apamtunda, ndi ogwira nawo ntchito m'deralo. kwa wina ndi mzake kufulumizitsa kupita patsogolo. Local2030 imayang'ana padziko lonse lapansi pakuthandizira zochitika zoyendetsedwa ndi komweko, zodziwitsidwa zachikhalidwe zakukhazikika kwanyengo ngati njira yofunika kwambiri yogwirira ntchito limodzi m'chigawo, mayiko, ndi mayiko. Pamodzi, CSIN ndi The Local2030 Islands Network azigwira ntchito kulimbikitsa mfundo zodziwika bwino za zilumba m'boma ndi mayiko akunja ndikuthandizira kutsogolera kukhazikitsidwa kwa projekiti yakomweko pothandizira ma projekiti akuluakulu monga The Republic of Palau. 

Pulogalamu ya TOF ya International Ocean Acidification Initiative (IOAI) idayimiridwa bwino ndi anzawo. Awiri mwa omwe adalandira zida za TOF analipo, kuphatikiza Alexandra Guzman, wolandila zida ku Panama, yemwe adasankhidwa mwa opitilira 140 ngati nthumwi yachinyamata. Enanso amene analipo anali Evelyn Ikelau Otto, yemwe analandira zida kuchokera ku Palau. TOF inathandizira kukonzekera chimodzi mwa zochitika 14 zapamsonkhano wa Our Ocean zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri kafukufuku wa acidity ya nyanja ndi chitukuko cha mphamvu ku Pacific Islands. Chimodzi mwazoyesayesa zomwe zawonetsedwa pamwambowu ndi ntchito ya TOF yomwe ikupitilira kuzilumba za Pacific kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu zothana ndi acidity ya nyanja, kuphatikiza popanga malo atsopano a Pacific Islands OA Center ku Suva, Fiji.

Zotsatira zazikulu za OOC 2022

Kumapeto kwa OOC ya chaka chino pa Epulo 14, malonjezano opitilira 400 adapangidwa, ofunika $16.35 biliyoni pakuyika ndalama m'magawo asanu ndi limodzi ofunikira a OOC. 

ZOPEREKA 2022 ANAPANGIDWA NDI TOF AT OOC XNUMX

1. $3M ku Local Island Communities

2. $350K ya Ocean Acidification Monitoring for the Gulf of Guinea (BIOTTA) Program

3. $800K ya Ocean Acid Monitoring and Long Term Resilience ku Pacific Islands.

4. $1.5M Kuti Athane ndi Kusayeruzika Kwadongosolo mu Ocean Science Capacity 

5. $8M ya Blue Resilience 

Muyenera Kudziwa

Vuto lanyengo likuwononga kale zisumbu padziko lonse lapansi. Zochitika zanyengo, kukwera kwa nyanja, kusokonekera kwachuma, ndi ziwopsezo za thanzi zomwe zimapangidwa kapena kuwonjezereka chifukwa cha kusintha kwanyengo koyendetsedwa ndi anthu zikusokoneza maderawa. Ndipo ndondomeko ndi mapulogalamu ambiri amalephera kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo. Ndi dongosolo la zachilengedwe, chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi zachuma zomwe anthu a zisumbu amadalira pa kupsyinjika kowonjezereka, malingaliro ofala, ndi njira zomwe zilumba zopanda mwayi ziyenera kusintha. 

Anthu a m'zilumba, omwe nthawi zambiri amasiyanitsidwa ndi geography, sakhala ndi mawu ochepa pamalamulo a mfundo za dziko la US ndipo asonyeza chikhumbo chofuna kutenga nawo mbali pazachuma ndi kupanga mfundo zomwe zimakhudza tsogolo lathu. OOC yachaka chino inali nthawi yofunika kwambiri yobweretsa ochita zisankho pamodzi kuti amvetsetse bwino zomwe zikuchitika mdera la zilumba. Ku TOF, timakhulupirira kuti pofuna kufunafuna dziko lofanana, lokhazikika, komanso lokhazikika, mabungwe osamalira zachilengedwe ndi maziko a madera ayenera kuchita zonse zomwe tingathe kuti timvetsere, kuthandizira, ndi kuphunzira kuchokera ku maphunziro ambiri omwe madera athu a zilumba ayenera kupereka padziko lonse lapansi.