Magulu a Ocean Atha Kupititsa patsogolo Kukula mu Economy Yokhazikika Yabuluu yaku America

Anthu ndi nyama zamagulu; timapindula ndi kuyanjana ndi ena zomwe zimapangitsa ubongo wathu kutulutsa malingaliro atsopano ndikupeza njira zopangira zomwe zikadakhala zobisika. Komabe m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi udachepetsa zochitika zogwirira ntchito limodzi kukhala a ndi minimus mlingo. Tsopano, pamene dziko likuyamba kuonekera, mwayi wogwirizana ukuyembekezeka kuti ukhalenso oyendetsa zinthu zatsopano, kulola mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi oyambitsa kuti apeze othandizana nawo omwe ali ndi luso laukadaulo, kupanga chuma chambiri, ndikulola olowa kumene kupikisana nawo. adakhazikitsa zimphona zamakampani m'njira zomwe zitha kugwedeza zomwe zidalipo.

Pamene tikuyang'anizana ndi zovuta zonse, zomwe zilipo za kusintha kwa nyengo kuti gulu likufunika kusokonezeka. Dera limodzi lomwe lingakhale gwero lalikulu, losagwiritsidwa ntchito la mayankho okhazikika, olemekeza chilengedwe ndikuwonekera kwa Chuma Cha Buluu. Ndipo amalonda kuzungulira United States ndi padziko lonse lapansi akugwiritsa ntchito mwayi umenewu m'magulu omwe akubwera omwe amadziwika kuti Ocean kapena BlueTech Clusters. Mu 2021, The Ocean Foundation idasindikiza "Blue Wave: Kuyika Ndalama M'magulu a BlueTech Kusunga Utsogoleri ndi Kulimbikitsa Kukula Kwachuma ndi Kupanga Ntchito”. Lipotili likufotokoza zomwe zikuchitika m'mabungwe omwe akutukuka kumene omwe amayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga gawo lalikulu la Sustainable Blue Economy ku United States. 

Michael Porter, pulofesa ku Harvard Business School, wapanga ntchito yake pofotokoza kufunika kowonjezera komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zopangira mabizinesi ogwirizana, ndipo amazitcha kuti zachilengedwe "masango.” M'zaka zaposachedwa, atsogoleri pazatsopano zapanyanja agwirizana ndi kayendetsedwe ka magulu ndikuphatikiza mfundo za Blue Economy ndipo akutenga mwayi pazambiri zamabizinesi, maphunziro, ndi boma kuti alimbikitse mwayi wopititsa patsogolo chuma. 

Pozindikira kuti "chitukuko chachikulu chilichonse m'mbiri yakale chakhala chaukadaulo wapanyanja," lipoti la Ocean Foundation lidapempha dziko la United States "kuyambitsa "Blue Wave Mission" yamtundu wa Apollo yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri zaukadaulo ndi ntchito zolimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito nyanja mokhazikika. ndi madzi amchere.” 

Pazaka zingapo zapitazi, boma lachita zoyeserera pothandizira mabungwe am'magulu am'nyanja, kuphatikiza kudzera mu Economic Development Administration's (EDA) "Mangani ku Sikelo” pulogalamu yothandizira yomwe idaphatikizapo Blue Economy ngati gawo lofunikira kwambiri.

Mwezi watha, Senator wa Alaska Lisa Murkowski adatenga chovalacho ndipo adayambitsa malamulo atsopano mogwirizana ndi Sen. Maria Cantwell (D, WA) ndi mgwirizano wa ogwira nawo ntchito awiri ochokera kumadera anayi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku US. Biliyo idzafulumizitsa chitukuko cha gulu lomwe layamba kale kuzungulira dziko lonse. Bili imeneyo, S. 3866, Ocean Regional Opportunity and Innovation Act ya 2022, angapereke thandizo la boma m'mabungwe omwe angoyamba kumene padziko lonse lapansi kuti alimbikitse "kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi chitukuko, maphunziro a ntchito, ndi mgwirizano wamagulu osiyanasiyana." 

Potengera mwayi wa ngozi yakale yomwe idakhazikitsa National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) mu dipatimenti yazamalonda pakukhazikitsidwa kwake ku 1970 m'malo mwa dipatimenti yodziwikiratu yazamkati, biluyo idalamula Mlembi wa Zamalonda kuti asankhe ndikuthandizira gulu. mabungwe m'magawo asanu ndi awiri a dziko, akugwirizanitsa luso lazamalonda la EDA ndi ukatswiri wa sayansi wa NOAA. Imavomereza ndalama zothandizira ntchito ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.

Magulu a Ocean kapena BlueTech ayamba kale kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi mapu ankhani iyi omwe akuwonetsa "BlueTech Clusters of America" ​​akuwonetsa bwino, ndipo kuthekera kwachitukuko cha Blue Economy m'chigawo chilichonse kukuwonekera bwino. NOAA's Blue Economy Strategy Strategy Plan 2021-2025, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 2018, idatsimikiza kuti “inapereka ndalama zokwana madola 373 biliyoni pachuma chonse cha dziko, kuthandizira ntchito zoposa 2.3 miliyoni, komanso kukula msanga kuposa chuma chonse cha dzikolo.” 

Popanga mwayi - malo owoneka bwino kapena maukonde okhazikika okhazikika komanso amalonda - magulu atha kukhala ndi gawo lofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu. Mtunduwu watsimikizika kale m'madera ena adziko lapansi, makamaka ku Europe komwe zitsanzo ku Norway, France, Spain, ndi Portugal zathandizira ndalama za boma kuti zikule kwambiri mu Blue Economy metrics. 

Ku United States, tikuwona zitsanzozi zikuchulukirachulukira ku Pacific Northwest komwe mabungwe ngati Maritime Blue ndi Alaska Ocean Cluster apindula ndi chithandizo champhamvu chamagulu aboma kuchokera kumapulogalamu a boma ndi boma. TMA BlueTech yochokera ku San Diego, yomwe idayamba ku US kutengera mtundu wamagulu azinthu zatsopano zamabizinesi, ndiyopanda phindu chifukwa cha umembala ndi mabungwe omwe akutenga nawo gawo kudera lonse la US ndi kunja komwe akuthandiza kuthandizira ndalama zoyendetsera gululo palokha.

Nthawi zina, monga New England Ocean Cluster yomwe ili ku Portland, Maine, gululi limagwira ntchito pafupifupi ngati phindu, potsatira ndondomeko yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi Iceland Ocean Cluster ku Reykjavik. Chitsanzo cha Iceland ndi ubongo wa Woyambitsa ndi CEO, Thor Sigfusson. Bungwe lake, lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa zaka khumi zapitazo, lidayambitsa ndi cholinga chokulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba zam'madzi zaku Iceland, nsomba zam'madzi. Mwambiri chifukwa cha zatsopano zomwe zidatuluka kuchokera kumagulu amagulu, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachitika kuchuluka kuchokera pafupifupi 50% ya nsomba kufika 80%, kupanga zinthu zogulitsira malonda monga zakudya zowonjezera zakudya, zikopa, biopharmaceuticals, ndi zodzikongoletsera kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe poyamba zinkaganiziridwa kuti ndi zinyalala.

Pomwe boma la US likuyang'ana kwambiri magulu am'nyanja kuti alimbikitse Blue Economy, mitundu yonse yamagulu amagulu apeza malo oti akule mwanjira iliyonse yomwe ingagwire ntchito komanso yoyenera kumadera omwe mabungwewo akukulira. Zomwe zidzagwire ntchito ku Gulf of Mexico, mwachitsanzo, kumene mafakitale a mafuta ndi gasi ndi oyendetsa chuma chachikulu ndipo pali mbiri yakale ya ndalama za boma la federal, chitsanzo chosiyana chidzafunika kusiyana ndi ku New England ndi mafakitale ambiri omwe akufunafuna mwayi wopeza. Kutsogolo kwamadzi komanso malo otsogola komanso luso laukadaulo ku Boston ndi Cambridge lomwe lakhala likuwonjezera zaka 400 za mbiri yakale yakunyanja. 

Ndi njira zingapo zomwe zikupita patsogolo kudzera m'mabizinesi abizinesi ndikukonzanso chidwi ndi boma, magulu am'nyanja ali pafupi kuyambitsa chitukuko cha mwayi wokhazikika wachuma ku America's Blue Economy. Pamene dziko likuchira ku mliriwu ndikuyamba kuyang'anizana ndi kufunikira kwa nyengo, iwo adzakhala chida chofunikira poteteza tsogolo la dziko lathu lapansi lozizwitsa la nyanja yamchere. 

Michael Conathan ndi Senior Policy Fellow for Ocean and Climate ndi Aspen Institute's Energy & Environment Programme komanso mlangizi wodziyimira pawokha wamalamulo apanyanja akugwira ntchito kuchokera ku New England Ocean Cluster ku Portland, Maine.