Kuyang'ana M'mbuyo pa Msonkhano wa Sayansi ya Ocean 2022

COVID-19 yabweretsa zovuta zomwe sizinachitikepo padziko lonse lapansi. Sayansi ya nyanja, mwachitsanzo, yasintha kwambiri poyankha kusatsimikizika uku. Mliriwu udayimitsa kwakanthawi mapulojekiti ogwirizana mu labotale komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira nthawi yayitali zomwe zidatumizidwa kunyanja. Koma kuyenda pafupipafupi kumisonkhano yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana komanso kufufuza kwatsopano kumakhalabe kovuta. 

Chaka chino Msonkhano wa Sayansi ya Ocean 2022 (OSM), yomwe idachitika kuyambira pa February 24 mpaka Marichi 4, inali ndi mutu wakuti “Bwerani Pamodzi ndi Lumikizanani”. Malingaliro awa anali ofunikira kwambiri ku The Ocean Foundation. Tsopano patadutsa zaka ziwiri kuchokera pomwe mliriwu udayambika, tinali okondwa komanso okondwa kukhala ndi mapulogalamu ambiri ndi othandizana nawo pa OSM 2022. Tonse tidagawana zakupita patsogolo komwe kwachitika chifukwa chothandizidwa mosalekeza, Zoom ikuyitanitsa padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimafunikira. m’maŵa ndi usiku kwa ena, ndi kuyanjana pamene tonse tinali kulimbana ndi mavuto amene tinali tisanayembekezere. M'masiku asanu a magawo asayansi, TOF idatsogolera kapena kuthandizira maulaliki anayi omwe adachokera ku zathu International Ocean Acidification Initiative ndi EquiSea. 

Zina Zolepheretsa Sayansi Yapanyanja Kukumana ndi Zolepheretsa

Pankhani ya chilungamo, pakupitirizabe kukhala ndi zosintha pamisonkhano monga OSM. Ngakhale mliriwu wapititsa patsogolo luso lathu lolumikizana patali ndikugawana zoyeserera zasayansi, si onse omwe ali ndi mwayi wofanana. Chisangalalo cholowa m'bwalo lamisonkhano m'mawa uliwonse ndi madzulo nthawi yopuma khofi ingathandize kusesa kutsalira kwa ndege pamisonkhano yapa-munthu. Koma kuyang'ana koyambirira kapena mochedwa mukamagwira ntchito kunyumba kumabweretsa zovuta zina.

Pamsonkhano womwe udakonzedweratu ku Honolulu, kuyambira nthawi ya 4 koloko m'mawa HST (kapena m'mbuyomu kwa omwe abwera ku zilumba za Pacific) adawonetsa kuti msonkhano wapadziko lonse uwu sunayang'anenso zamalo pomwe udayamba kukhala wowona. M'tsogolomu, nthawi za owonetsa onse zitha kukhazikitsidwa pokonzekera magawo amoyo kuti mupeze malo abwino kwambiri pomwe mukusunga mwayi wokambira nkhani zojambulidwa ndikuwonjezera zina kuti muthandizire kukambirana kosagwirizana pakati pa owonetsa ndi owonera.    

Kuonjezera apo, kukwera mtengo kwa kalembera kunalepheretsa anthu onse kuti atenge nawo mbali. OSM idapereka mowolowa manja kulembetsa kwaulere kwa omwe akuchokera kumayiko omwe amapeza ndalama zotsika kapena zotsika zapakati monga momwe Banki Yadziko Lonse imafotokozera, koma kusowa kwadongosolo lamayiko ena kumatanthauza kuti akatswiri ochokera kudziko lomwe lili ndi ndalama zokwana $4,096 USD mu Gross Net Income. pa munthu aliyense akuyenera kukwaniritsa chindapusa cha $525 cholembetsa. Ngakhale kuti TOF inatha kuthandizira ena mwa ogwira nawo ntchito kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali, ofufuza opanda kugwirizana ndi thandizo la mayiko kapena mabungwe osapindulitsa osamalira ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wolowa nawo ndikuthandizira kumalo ofunikira asayansi omwe misonkhano imapanga.

pCO wathu₂ kuti Go Sensor's Debut

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, Msonkhano wa Ocean Sciences unalinso nthawi yoyamba kuti tiwonetse pCO yathu yatsopano yotsika mtengo, yogwira m'manja.₂ sensa. Wosanthula watsopanoyu adabadwa chifukwa cha zovuta kuchokera kwa Ofesi wa Pulogalamu ya IOAI Alexis Valauri-Orton kwa Dr. Burke Hales. Ndi ukatswiri wake komanso kufunitsitsa kwathu kuti tipange chida chopezeka mosavuta choyezera madzi am'nyanja, palimodzi tinapanga pCO.₂ to Go, kachipangizo kamene kamakwanira m'dzanja lamanja ndikuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wosungunuka m'madzi a m'nyanja (pCO).₂). Tikupitiliza kuyesa pCO₂ kupita ndi abwenzi ku Alutiiq Pride Marine Institute kuonetsetsa kuti ma hatcheres atha kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta kuyang'anira ndikusintha madzi awo am'nyanja - kusunga nkhono zazing'ono zamoyo ndikukula. Ku OSM, tidawunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kwake m'malo am'mphepete mwa nyanja kuti titenge miyeso yapamwamba m'mphindi zochepa chabe.

pCO iye₂ to Go to go ndi chida chamtengo wapatali chophunzirira masikelo ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi malo olondola kwambiri. Koma, vuto la kusintha kwa nyengo zam'nyanja zimafunanso chidwi chachikulu cha malo. Monga momwe msonkhanowo udayenera kuchitikira ku Hawai'i, madera akuluakulu am'nyanja ndi omwe anali gawo lalikulu la msonkhanowo. Dr. Venkatesan Ramasamy adakonza gawo la "Ocean Observation for the Small Island Developing States (SIDS)" kumene wothandizira wa TOF Dr. Katy Soapi adapereka m'malo mwa polojekiti yathu kuti awonjezere kuyang'ana kwa nyanja ya acidity kuzilumba za Pacific.

Dr. Soapi, yemwe ndi Coordinator for Pacific Community Center for Ocean Science, amatsogolera Pacific Islands Ocean Acidification Center (PIOAC) yomwe TOF inayambitsa monga gawo la mgwirizanowu pakati pa mabwenzi ambiri * mothandizidwa ndi NOAA. Ulaliki wa Dr. Soapi udayang'ana kwambiri chitsanzo ichi chokulitsa luso lotha kuyang'ana panyanja. Tikwaniritsa fanizoli kudzera pakulumikizana kwapaintaneti komanso maphunziro amunthu; kupereka zida; ndi kuthandizira kwa PIOAC kuti ipereke zida zophunzitsira, zida zosinthira, ndi mwayi wowonjezera wamaphunziro kwa omwe akudera lonselo. Ngakhale takonza njira iyi kuti ikhale ndi acidity ya m'nyanja, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulimbikitsa kafukufuku wa nyengo ya m'nyanja, njira zochenjeza za ngozi zoyambilira, ndi mbali zina zofunika kuziwona. 

*Othandizira athu: Ocean Foundation, mogwirizana ndi Ocean Teacher Global Academy, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Pacific Community, University of the South Pacific, University of Otago, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Pacific Islands. Ocean Acidification Center (PIOAC), ndi ukatswiri wochokera ku Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission ya UNESCO ndi University of Hawaii, komanso mothandizidwa ndi US Department of State ndi NOAA.

Dr. Edem Mahu ndi BIOTTA

Kuphatikiza pa sayansi yabwino kwambiri yomwe idagawidwa pa Msonkhano wa Sayansi ya Ocean, maphunziro adakhalanso mutu wodziwika. Ogwira ntchito adasonkhana pamodzi kuti akambirane za sayansi yakutali ndi mwayi wophunzira, kuti agawane ntchito zawo ndikukulitsa maphunziro akutali panthawi ya mliri. Dr. Edem Mahu, mphunzitsi wa Marine Geochemistry ku yunivesite ya Ghana ndi kutsogolera kwa Building Capacity in Ocean Acidification Monitoring in the Gulf of Guinea (BIOTTA) pulojekiti, anapereka chitsanzo chathu cha maphunziro akutali a acidification ocean. TOF ikuthandizira ntchito zingapo za BIOTTA. Izi zikuphatikiza kuyambitsa maphunziro a pa intaneti omwe amakhazikika pamaphunziro atsopano a IOC a OceanTeacher Global Academy pokhazikitsa magawo amoyo ogwirizana ndi Gulf of Guinea, kupereka chithandizo chowonjezera kwa olankhula Chifalansa, komanso kutsogolera zokambirana zenizeni ndi akatswiri a OA. Kukonzekera kwa maphunzirowa kukuchitika ndipo apangidwa kuchokera ku maphunziro a pa intaneti omwe TOF ikukonzekera polojekiti ya Pacific Islands.

Marcia Creary Ford ndi EquiSea

Pomaliza, a Marcia Creary Ford, wofufuza pa Yunivesite ya West Indies komanso mtsogoleri wothandizana ndi EquiSea, adafotokoza momwe EquiSea ikufuna kupititsa patsogolo sayansi yam'nyanja pamwambo wokonzedwa ndi atsogoleri ena a EquiSea, otchedwa "Global Capacity Development in Ocean. Sciences for Sustainable Development ”. Mphamvu ya sayansi ya m'nyanja imagawidwa mosafanana. Koma, nyanja yomwe ikusintha mwachangu imafunikira magawo ambiri komanso moyenera kugawidwa kwa anthu, ukadaulo, komanso sayansi yam'nyanja yam'madzi. Mayi Ford adagawana zambiri za momwe EquiSea idzathetsere mavutowa, kuyambira ndi kufufuza zosowa za dera. Kuwunika kumeneku kudzatsatiridwa ndi kudzipereka kwa ogwira ntchito m'boma ndi mabungwe apadera - kupereka mwayi kwa mayiko kuti asonyeze njira yawo yolimba pofuna kuteteza chuma chawo cha m'nyanja, kupanga miyoyo yabwino kwa anthu awo, komanso kugwirizana bwino ndi chuma cha padziko lonse. 

Khalani ogwirizana

Kuti mukhale ndi chidziwitso ndi anzathu ndi mapulojekiti pamene akupita patsogolo, lembani ku kalata yathu ya IOAI pansipa.

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