Pacific Bluefin Tuna Pangozi Zanyama Zanyama

Ulamuliro wa a Trump Akukana Chitetezo cha Zamoyo Zachilengedwe Za Pacific Bluefin Tuna

Pambuyo pa Kuchepa kwa 97 peresenti, Zamoyo Zikutha Kutha Popanda Kuthandizidwa

SAN FRANCISCO- Ulamuliro wa Trump lero anakana pempho kuteteza tuna ku Pacific bluefin tuna pansi pa Endangered Species Act. Nsomba zamphamvu kwambiri zimenezi, zomwe zimagulidwa kwambiri m’misika yogulitsa nsomba ku Japan, zasodza kwambiri mpaka pa anthu atatu pa anthu 3 alionse amene amakhala m’derali. Ngakhale National Marine Fisheries Service yalengezedwa mu Okutobala 2016 kuti ikuganiza zoyika gulu la Pacific bluefin, tsopano yatsimikiza kuti chitetezo sichoyenera. 

"Ngati malipiro a oyang'anira nsomba ndi akuluakulu a boma akanakhala kuti ali ndi udindo wa cholengedwa chodabwitsachi, akanachita zoyenera," anatero Carl Safina, pulezidenti wa Safina Center komanso wasayansi ndi wolemba yemwe wagwira ntchito kuti akope anthu. ku vuto la tuna la bluefin. 

Japan, South Korea, Mexico, United States ndi mayiko ena alephera kuchepetsa usodzi wokwanira kuti ateteze mitundu yodziwika bwino imeneyi, chinthu chapamwamba pazakudya za sushi. Kufufuza kwatsopano adapeza kuti bluefin ndi zamoyo zina zazikulu zam'madzi ndizowopsa kwambiri ndi zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano; kutayika kwawo kungasokoneze ukonde wa chakudya cha m’nyanja m’njira zimene sizinachitikepo n’kale lonse, ndipo amafunikira chitetezo chowonjezereka kuti apulumuke.    

"Pacific bluefin tuna idzakhala pafupi kutha pokhapokha titawateteza. Lamulo la Endangered Species Act limagwira ntchito, koma osati pamene olamulira a Trump amanyalanyaza zovuta za nyama zomwe zimafunikira thandizo, "atero a Catherine Kilduff, loya wa Center for Biological Diversity. "Lingaliro lokhumudwitsali limapangitsa kukhala kofunika kwambiri kwa ogula ndi odyera kunyanyala bluefin mpaka mtunduwo utachira.”  

Mu June 2016 odandaula adapempha kuti Fisheries Service iteteze Pacific bluefin tuna ngati ili pangozi. Mgwirizanowu ukuphatikiza Center for Biological Diversity, The Ocean Foundation, Earthjustice, Center for Food Safety, Defenders of Wildlife, Greenpeace, Mission Blue, Recirculating Farms Coalition, The Safina Center, SandyHook SeaLife Foundation, Sierra Club, Turtle Island Restoration Network ndi WildEarth. Oyang'anira, komanso ogulitsa zakudya zam'madzi Jim Chambers.
"Nkhondo ya olamulira a Trump panyanja yangoyambitsanso bomba lina lamanja - lomwe limafulumizitsa kuthamangitsidwa kwa nsomba ya bluefin m'madzi aku US ndipo pamapeto pake kuvulaza madera asodzi ndi chakudya chathu," atero a Todd Steiner, katswiri wazamoyo komanso wamkulu wa Turtle Island Restoration Network. .

Pafupifupi nsomba zonse za ku Pacific bluefin zomwe zimakololedwa masiku ano zimagwidwa zisanachuluke, zomwe zimachititsa kuti tsogolo lawo lizikhala losakayika. Magulu ochepa azaka zachikulire a Pacific bluefin tuna alipo, ndipo izi zidzatha posachedwa chifukwa cha ukalamba. Popanda nsomba zazing'ono kuti zikhwime m'malo mwa okalamba, tsogolo la Pacific bluefin silikhala bwino pokhapokha ngati atachitapo kanthu kuti athetse kuchepaku.

"M'malo mokondwerera nsomba ya Pacific bluefin tuna chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yochititsa chidwi komanso yofunika kwambiri panyanja, anthu akuwasodza mwachisoni mpaka kutheratu kuti awaike pa mbale ya chakudya," anatero Brett Garling wa Mission Blue. “N'zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri kuti nyamakazi imeneyi ikulanda m'nyanja zamoyo zina zodziwika bwino kwambiri. Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti ndidzuke ndi kuzindikira kuti nsomba ya tuna ndiyofunika kwambiri kusambira m’nyanja kusiyana ndi msuzi wa soya pa mbale.”

"Tili pakati pavuto lakutha, ndipo oyang'anira a Trump, mosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe, sakuchita chilichonse," atero a Taylor Jones, woimira zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha ku WildEarth Guardian. “Nsomba zamtundu wa bluefin ndi imodzi mwa zamoyo zambiri zimene zidzavutike kapena kuzimiririka chifukwa cha udani umene boma limeneli limadana nawo pankhani yosamalira zachilengedwe.”

"Ndi lingaliro lamasiku ano, boma la US lasiya tsogolo la nsomba za Pacific bluefin kwa mamenejala a usodzi omwe mbiri yawo yoyipa imaphatikizanso dongosolo la 'kumanganso' ndi mwayi wa 0.1% wobwezeretsanso anthu kuti akhale athanzi," adatero Shana Miller, katswiri wa nsomba. ku The Ocean Foundation. "United States iyenera kulimbikitsa chitetezo chowonjezereka cha Pacific bluefin padziko lonse lapansi, kapena kuyimitsa nsomba zamalonda ndi kuletsa malonda a mayiko ena kungakhale njira zokha zomwe zatsala kuti zipulumutse zinyamazi."

Center for Biological Diversity ndi bungwe loteteza zachilengedwe, lopanda phindu lomwe lili ndi mamembala opitilira 1.3 miliyoni komanso olimbikitsa pa intaneti omwe adzipereka kuteteza nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha komanso malo akuthengo.