Kusewera M'matope (Ndi Kubzala Mitengo ya mangrove)

Wolemba Ben Scheelk, Wothandizira Pulogalamu

Kudzipereka ku Costa Rica Gawo III

Pali chinachake chokhudza kusewera ndi matope, zomwe zimakupangitsani kumva kuti ndinu apamwamba. Kupaka magalasi akuluakulu a greasy, coarse-grained earth batter m'manja mwanu, kuwalola kuti atuluke ndi zala zanu pamene mukukankhira mu mpira wa amorphous - kungoganiza za mchitidwe wosokoneza woterewu kumawoneka ngati verboten. Mwina tinganene kuti zina mwa zimenezi ndi kakhalidwe ka ubwana: kudzudzula makolo, kuwononga nthawi zonse zovala za kusukulu zatsopano tsiku loyamba, ndiponso ntchito yausiku yotsuka pansi pa zikhadabo zokhala ndi dothi mpaka zofiira ndi zosaphika musanadye chakudya chamadzulo. Mwinamwake chisangalalo chathu cholakwa chimachokera m’kukumbukira kuphulitsa mabomba amatope kwa abale athu ndi ana ena apafupi. Mwinamwake kunali kungodziloŵetsa m’mapie amatope ambiri.

Pazifukwa zilizonse zimene zingamve ngati zoletsedwa, kusewera ndi matope ndithudi kumamasula. Ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi chimene, chikagwiritsidwa ntchito mowolowa manja, chimalola munthu kupandukira misonkhano ya anthu omwe amamwa sopo ndi miyambo ya nsalu zoyera patebulo, osatchulanso kugwiritsa ntchito nkhope mwangozi.

Panalidi matope ambiri oti asewere nawo pamene athu ONANI Akamba gulu lopita ku KOSA's mangrove restoration project kuti adzipereke kubzala tsiku limodzi.

Zokumana nazo ngati maloto atsiku lapitawa zogwira, kuyeza, ndi kuika chizindikiro akamba akunyanja zidasinthidwa ndi zomwe zinkawoneka ngati ntchito yolimba. Kunali kotentha, kumata, ngolo (ndipo ndinatchula zamatope?). Kuwonjezera pa nkhani yonse yonyansayi, kamwana kakang'ono kamene kanali kansangala kwambiri anapsompsona aliyense titakhala m'matumba onyamulira, manja athu abulauni otumbululuka sanathe kulepheretsa kupita patsogolo kwake kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa. Koma zinamveka bwino. Kudetsedwa kwenikweni. Tsopano uku kunali kudzipereka. Ndipo ife tinazikonda izo.

Sitinganene zokwanira ponena za kufunika kwa nkhalango za mitengo ya mangrove kuti zisunge zachilengedwe za m'mphepete mwa nyanja zathanzi, zogwira ntchito. Sikuti amangokhala ngati malo ofunikira kwa nyama zosiyanasiyana, komanso amathandizira kwambiri panjinga yopatsa thanzi, komanso amakhala ngati malo osungira nyama zazing'ono monga nsomba, mbalame, ndi nkhanu. Mitengo ya mangrove ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera kumphepete mwa nyanja. Mizu yawo yopiringizika ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja zimachepetsa kukokoloka kwa mafunde ndi kusuntha kwa madzi, kuwonjezera pa kutsekereza matope, zomwe zimachepetsa kusungunuka kwa madzi am'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikusunga gombe lokhazikika.

Akamba a m’nyanja, kudabwitsa kwa akatswiri a zamoyo ambiri amene poyamba ankaganiza kuti amadalira matanthwe a m’nyanja ya m’nyanja basi kuti adyetse, apezeka kuti amathera nthawi yochuluka kuzungulira mitengo ya mangrove. Ofufuza ochokera ku Eastern Pacific Hawksbill Initiative, pulojekiti ya bungwe la The Ocean Foundation, yasonyeza mmene akamba a hawksbill nthawi zina amachitira zisa zawo m’malo amchenga a m’mphepete mwa nyanja amene amakhala pakati pa mitengo ya mangrove, zomwe zikusonyeza kufunikira kwa zamoyo zimenezi poteteza zamoyo zodziwika bwinozi komanso zomwe zatsala pang’ono kutha.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti madambo a mangrove amapereka zambiri, iwo nthawi zambiri amakhala okhudzidwa ndi chitukuko cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja. nkhalango za mangrove zomwe zili m’malire a m’mphepete mwa nyanja za m’mphepete mwa nyanja zotentha padziko lonse lapansi zawonongeka mochititsa mantha kwambiri kuti malo ochezera alendo, mafamu a shrimp, ndi mafakitale apezeke mpata. Koma si anthu okha amene amaopseza anthu. Masoka achilengedwe amathanso kuwononga nkhalango za mangrove, monga momwe zinalili ku Honduras pamene mphepo yamkuntho yotchedwa Hurricane Mitch inawononga 95% ya mitengo yonse ya mangrove ku Guanaja Island mu 1998. Mofanana ndi ntchito yomwe tinachita ndi LAST ku Gulfo Dulce, The Ocean Foundation's fiscally sponsored project, Guanaja Mangrove Restoration Project, yabzalanso mitengo ya mangrove yofiira yoposa 200,000, ndipo ikukonzekera kubzala mitengo ya mangrove yoyera ndi yakuda m’zaka zikubwerazi pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti nkhalango zamitundumitundu ndi zolimba.

Kupitilira pa ntchito yofunika kwambiri madambo a mangrove amagwira ntchito muzachilengedwe za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, alinso ndi gawo lothandizira kuthana ndi kusintha kwanyengo. Kuphatikiza pa kulimbitsa magombe ndikuchepetsa kuopsa kwa mvula yamkuntho, kuthekera kwa nkhalango za mangrove kutenga mpweya wambiri wa carbon dioxide kwapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunikira kwambiri pamsika wa "blue carbon" womwe ukutuluka. Ofufuza, kuphatikiza a polojekiti ya The Ocean Foundation, Blue Climate Solutions, akugwira ntchito mwakhama ndi opanga ndondomeko kuti apange njira zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito blue carbon offsets monga gawo la ndondomeko yophatikizana kuti akhazikike ndipo potsirizira pake achepetse mpweya woipa umene umayambitsa kusintha kwa nyengo.

Ngakhale zonsezi ndi zifukwa zomveka zotetezera ndi kubwezeretsa madambo a mitengo ya mangrove, ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti chomwe chinandikoka kwambiri ku ntchitoyi sichinali zolinga zanga zopulumutsira katswiri wodziwa bwino za chilengedwe cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja, koma ndinkangokonda kusewera m'matope.

Ndikudziwa, ndi zachibwana, koma palibe chomwe chingafanane ndi kumverera kodabwitsa komwe mumapeza mukakhala ndi mwayi wopita kumunda ndikulumikizana mwanjira yeniyeni komanso yowoneka bwino ndi ntchito yomwe yakhalapo, mpaka nthawi imeneyo, china chake chomwe chidakhalapo. pakompyuta yanu yokha mu 2-D.

Gawo lachitatu limapangitsa kusiyana konse.

Ndi gawo lomwe limabweretsa kumveka. Kudzoza. Zimatsogolera kumvetsetsa bwino ntchito ya bungwe lanu-ndi zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika kuti mukwaniritse.

Kugwiritsa ntchito m'mawa m'dothi kunyamula matumba ndi dothi ndikubzala mbewu za mangrove kunandipatsa malingaliro amenewo. Zinali zauve. Zinali zosangalatsa. Zinali zoyamba pang'ono. Koma, koposa zonse, zimangomva zenizeni. Ndipo, ngati kubzala mitengo ya mangrove ndi njira yopambana yapadziko lonse lapansi yopulumutsira madera athu ndi dziko lapansi, ndiye kuti ndikungoyika keke yamatope.