Kuteteza Nyanja Zakuya pa Nyanja Yaikulu

Kufalikira kwa 5th International Deep Sea Coral Symposium, Amsterdam

AMSTERDAM, NL - Kodi dziko likupita patsogolo bwanji pakuwongolera usodzi "wosaloledwa" m'nyanja zazikulu zimadalira momwe mumaonera, a Matthew Gianni Mgwirizano wa Deep Sea Conservation Coalition adauza asayansi pa Fifth International Symposium sabata yatha pa Deep-Sea Corals.

"Mukawafunsa anthu omwe amatsatira ndondomekoyi, amati n'zodabwitsa zomwe zakwaniritsidwa m'kanthawi kochepa," Gianni, yemwe kale anali wogwirizira za Greenpeace, anandiuza panthawi ya chakudya chamasana pambuyo pa ulaliki wake, "koma ngati mutafunsa anthu oteteza zachilengedwe, ali ndi ufulu wosankha. maganizo osiyana.”

Gianni adatanthauzira "nyanja zazitali" ngati madera akunyanja opitilira madzi omwe mayiko amanenedwa. Mwa kutanthauzira uku, adatero, pafupifupi magawo awiri pa atatu aliwonse a nyanja amatanthauzidwa kuti "nyanja zam'mwamba" ndipo amatsatira malamulo apadziko lonse ndi mapangano osiyanasiyana.

M’zaka khumi zapitazi, mabungwe angapo a mayiko, monganso bungwe la United Nations General Assembly, agwirizana pa malamulo ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana amene amaletsa kusodza m’madera ena okhala ndi “zamoyo za m’nyanja zomwe zingawonongeke” monga matanthwe osalimba a m’madzi ozizira.

Makorali a m'nyanja yakuya, omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri ndipo amatha kutenga zaka mazana kapenanso masauzande ambiri kuti akule, nthawi zambiri amakokedwa ngati nsonga zophatikizika ndi nsomba zam'madzi.

Koma, Gianni adauza asayansi, sizokwanira zomwe zachitika. Maboti ena onyoza ngakhalenso mayiko omwe amapereka mabwato ngati amenewa akhoza kuzengedwa mlandu m'makhoti a mayiko omwe alipo kale, koma otsutsa akhala akuzengereza kuchita izi, adatero.

Pakhala kupita patsogolo, adatero. Madera ena omwe sanaphedweko atsekeredwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mitundu ina ya usodzi pokhapokha ngati mabungwe omwe akuchititsa kusodzako atayamba anena za momwe angakhudzire chilengedwe.

Izi mwazokha ndi zatsopano kwambiri, adatero, ndipo zakhala ndi zotsatira zochepetsera kulowerera kwa usodzi m'madera otere, popeza mabungwe ochepa kapena mabungwe ena amafuna kuvutitsidwa ndi zolemba za EIS.

Kumbali ina, adawonjezeranso, komwe kukokera m'madzi akuya kumaloledwa mwamwambo, mayiko akhala akunyansidwa kuyesa kuchepetsa kusodza, adachenjeza.

"Kuyenda m'madzi akuya kuyenera kuyesedwa kofunikira monga momwe makampani amafuta amagwirira ntchito," Gianni adauza msonkhanowo, chifukwa machitidwe owononga monga kusodza pansi ndi owononga kwambiri kuposa kukumba mafuta m'nyanja yakuya. (Gianni sanali yekha m’lingaliro limenelo; m’msonkhano wonse wamasiku asanu, ena angapo, kuphatikizapo asayansi, ananenanso zofananazo.)

Potengera chidwi cha anthu amitundu yonse, Gianni anandiuza pa chakudya chamasana, vuto silinalinso. Izi zachitika kale: United Nations, adatero, yapanga ziganizo zabwino.

M’malo mwake, iye anati, vuto n’lakuti zigamulozo zikwaniritsidwe ndi mayiko onse okhudzidwa: “Tapeza chigamulo chabwino. Tsopano tikugwira ntchito kuti izi zitheke.”

Iyi si ntchito yophweka, chifukwa anthu amakhulupirira kuti payenera kukhala ufulu wopha nsomba panyanja zazikulu.

"Ndi kusintha kwa boma," adatero, "kusintha kwa paradigm."

Mayiko omwe amagwira nawo ntchito yosodza m'nyanja yakuya ku Southern Ocean achita bwino kwambiri poyesa kutsatira zigamulo za United Nations. Kumbali ina, mayiko ena omwe akuchita nawo ngozi zapanyanja zapanyanja za Pacific sanalimbikire.

Pafupifupi mayiko 11 ali ndi zombo zambiri zokhala ndi mbendera zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndi usodzi wa m'nyanja yakuya. Ena mwa mayikowa amatsatira mapangano a mayiko ena pamene ena satero.

Ndinafunsa za kuthekera koonetsetsa kuti zikutsatira.

“Tikuyenda m’njira yoyenera,” iye anayankha motero, akutchulapo milandu ingapo m’zaka khumi zapitazi yokhudza zombo zomwe zinalephera kutsatira malamulowo kenako anakanizidwa kuloŵa m’madoko angapo chifukwa chosamvera malamulo a zombozo.

Kumbali ina, Gianni ndi ena omwe ali nawo mu Deep Sea Conservation Coalition (omwe mamembala awo oposa 70 akuchokera ku Greenpeace ndi National Resources Defense Council kupita kwa wojambula Sigourney Weaver) akuwona kuti kupita patsogolo kwayenda pang'onopang'ono.

Wobadwira ku Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Gianni adakhala zaka 10 ngati msodzi wamalonda ndipo adatenga nawo gawo pakusunga nyanja pomwe gulu lankhondo la US Army Corps of Engineers kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980s lidavomera kulola michira yachitukuko cha doko ku Oakland, California kuti itayidwe panyanja. m’dera lina limene asodzi anali kusodza kale.

Adalumikizana ndi Greenpeace ndi ena ambiri. Zomwe zidalengezedwa kwambiri zidakakamiza boma kuti ligwiritse ntchito malo otayirako kunyanja, koma panthawiyo Gianni anali atadzipereka pazachitetezo.

Atagwira ntchito nthawi zonse ku Greenpeace kwakanthawi, adakhala mlangizi wochita nawo nkhani zokhuza kukokolotsa komanso usodzi panyanja zazikulu.