Nyanja ya Sargasso

Sargasso Sea Geographical Area of ​​Collaboration (mapu ochokera ku Annex I ya Hamilton Declaration). Mapuwa akuwonetsa mapiri odziwika komanso onenedweratu pansi pa Nyanja ya Sargasso.

News Recent

• Chung, E. "Eel yaku Canada idatsata ulendo wamakilomita 2,400 kupita ku Nyanja ya Sargasso"  Nkhani za CBC. October 2015.
  Uwu ndi umboni woyamba wachindunji wa ntchentche zomwe zimasamukira ku nazale yotentha. Ndi chinsinsi chomwe chadodometsa asayansi kwa zaka zana - momwe ana ambiri amawonekera m'nyanja ya Sargasso pafupi ndi Bermuda pamene akuluakulu amangopezeka kumadera akutali monga mtsinje wa St. Lawrence ku Canada.
• Partlow, J. ndi Martinez, G. "Mexico itumiza asilikali ake apamadzi kuti ayang'ane ndi zoopsa zomwe zachitika posachedwa: Zilombo zam'madzi" The Washington Post. October 2015.
  Mexico ndi madera ambiri aku Caribbean amadalira zokopa alendo pachuma chawo, koma kutsukidwa kwa sargassum kungakhale kuwopseza kutukuka kwawo.
• M'magazini ya March 19th. New Scientist yandandalika zoberekera ngati chimodzi mwa “zinthu 11 zomwe tikutsimikiza kuti zilipo—koma sitinaziwonepo,” 16 Marichi 2016.

Zida Zokhudza Nyanja ya Sargasso

1. Sargasso Sea Commission
Adapangidwa mu 2014 pansi pa Hamilton Declaration, Secretariat ili ku Washington DC. Komitiyi ili ndi mamembala 7 kuchokera kwa omwe adasaina msonkhano wa Hamilton - United States, Bermuda, Azores, UK, ndi Monaco.

• Hamilton Declaration on Collaboration for the Conservation of the Sargasso Sea. Marichi 11, 2014
• Annex II ya Hamilton Declaration
• Nyanja ya Sargasso - Chidziwitso Cha Sayansi Chofotokozera Magawo Omwe Akukumana Nawo M'madera Ofunika Kwambiri Pazachilengedwe Kapena Zachilengedwe Zam'madzi (EBSAs) - yoperekedwa ndi Boma la Bermuda, mogwirizana ndi Sargasso Sea Alliance. Mu Marichi 2012, Nyanja ya Sargasso idanenedwa kuti ndi "dera lofunika kwambiri pazachilengedwe kapena pazachilengedwe" pa Msonkhano Wachigawo wa Biological Diversity's Wider Caribbean and Western Mid-Atlantic Regional Workshop.
• Sargasso Sea Commission: Kupulumutsa Atlantic Golden Rainforest 

2. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

• Ofesi ya NOAA ya General Counsel: MPAs, Nyanja ya Sargasso
• Library ya NOAA: Bibliography of the Sargasso Sea, Yolembedwa ndi Chris Belter, NOAA Library Center, June 2011
• Ofesi ya NOAA Yoyankha ndi Kubwezeretsa: Kodi Chimachitika N'chiyani Pamene Kutayika Kwa Mafuta Kukakumana Ndi Zilumba Zazikulu Za Nyanja Yamchere?

3. South Atlantic Fisheries Management Council
Bungwe la South Atlantic Fisheries Management Council (SAFMC) ndi lomwe limayang'anira kayendetsedwe ka usodzi ndi malo ovuta kwambiri kuyambira ma mile atatu mpaka 200 kuchokera kumadera a North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia ndi Florida. Ngakhale Nyanja ya Sargasso ili mkati mwa US EEZ, kasamalidwe ka madera a sargassum mkati mwa US EEZ ndi gawo lothandizira thanzi la madera akunyanja.

• SAFMC Second Revised Final: Fishery Plan for Pelagic Sargassum Habitat of the South Atlantic Region - Ndondomeko yomaliza ya Fishery Management Plan ya Pelagic Sargassum Habitat ku South Atlantic Region idavomerezedwa mu 2003 ndikukhazikitsa zoletsa zoletsa kukolola kwamalonda kumalo ofunikira awa.
• SAFMC Sargassum Library
• Kuzindikiritsa Zofunikira za Kafukufuku wa SAFMC

TheKafukufuku wowonjezera ndi wofunikira kuti atsimikizire kuti zidziwitso zokwanira zasonkhanitsidwa kuti zithandizire kulongosola kwapamwamba ndikuzindikiritsa malo a pelagic Sargassum. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku amafunikira kuti azindikire ndikuwunika zomwe zilipo komanso zomwe zingachitike pa malo a pelagic Sargassum, kuphatikiza, koma osati, kutayika mwachindunji kapena kusintha; kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala kapena ntchito; kuchuluka kwa zotsatira za nsomba; ndi kusodza kosakhudzana ndi zida.

• Kodi kuchuluka kwa pelagic Sargassum kumwera chakum'mawa kwa US ndi chiyani? 
• Kodi kuchuluka kumasintha nyengo?
• Kodi pelagic Sargassum ingawunikidwe patali pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje apamlengalenga kapena satellite (mwachitsanzo, Synthetic Aperture Radar)?
• Kodi kufunikira kwa udzu wa pelagic Sargassum ndi nyanja zam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi chiyani pazaka zoyambirira za moyo wa zamoyo zomwe zimasamalidwa?
• Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa kuchuluka, kukula, ndi kufa?
• Kodi nsomba zam'mphepete mwa nyanja zili ndi zaka zingati (monga red porgy, gray triggerfish, ndi amberjacks) zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito malo a pelagic Sargassum ngati nazale ndipo zikufanana bwanji ndi zaka za anthu omwe amalembedwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi makhalidwe abwino?
• Kodi pelagic Sargassum mariculture ndi yotheka?
• Kodi mtundu wa mitundu ndi zaka ziti za zamoyo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi pelagic Sargassum zikafika mozama m'madzi?
• Kafukufuku wowonjezera pa kudalira kwa zokolola za pelagic Sargassum pa zamoyo zam'madzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo okhala.

4. Sargassum Sum Up
Chidule chomwe chikuwunikira zifukwa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira kutsuka kwa sargassum m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Caribbean ndi choti muchite nazo zonse.

5. Mtengo Wachuma wa Nyanja ya Sargasso

• Sumaila, UR, Vats, V. ndi Swartz, W. 2013. Makhalidwe ochokera ku Resources of the Sargasso Sea. Sargasso Sea Alliance Science Report Series #12. 
• L. Pendleton, F Krowicki, P. Strosser, J. Hallett-Murdoch. July 2014. Kuwunika Kufunika kwa Marine and Coastal Ecosystem Services mu Nyanja ya Sargasso, Paper Working EE 14-05

Zida za Nyanja ya Sargasso

Misonkhano Yokhudza Kusiyanasiyana kwa Zamoyo
Sargasso Sea Kupereka chidziwitso kukufotokozera mwasayansi madera am'madzi am'madzi kapena ofunikira kuti azindikiridwe movomerezeka pansi pa CBD

Thanzi la Nyanja ya Sargasso limapereka maziko a ntchito zachuma kunja kwa dera. Mitundu yazachuma, monga eel, billfish, whales ndi akamba amadalira Nyanja ya Sargasso pakuswana, kukhwima, kudyetsa komanso njira zovuta kusamuka. Infographic iyi idachotsedwa Bungwe la World Wildlife Fund.

Kuteteza Nyanja ya Sargasso

Lee, J. “Pangano Latsopano Lapadziko Lonse Likufuna Kuteteza Nyanja ya Sargasso—Chifukwa Chake Ndi Yofunika Kupulumutsa.” National Geographic. 14 March 2014.
Sylvia Earle akufotokoza kufunikira ndi kufunikira kwa Chidziwitso cha Hamilton, chosainidwa ndi mayiko asanu odzipereka kuteteza Nyanja ya Sargasso.

Hemphill, A. "Conservation on the High Seas - drift algae habitat as an ocean oceanstonestone." Mapaki (IUCN) Vol. 15 (3). 2005.
Pepalali likuwonetsa phindu lachilengedwe la Nyanja ya Sargasso, ndikuzindikiranso zovuta pakutetezedwa kwake, popeza ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja, dera lomwe silingathe kulamulidwa ndi dziko. Ikunena kuti chitetezo cha Nyanja ya Sargasso sichiyenera kunyalanyazidwa, chifukwa ndichofunika kwambiri pazachilengedwe kwa zamoyo zambiri.

Mabungwe Osagwirizana ndi Boma Akugwira Ntchito Yosunga Nyanja ya Sargasso

1. Bermuda Alliance for the Sargasso Sea (BASS)
Bermuda Zoological Society ndi alongo ake achifundo a Atlantic Conservation Partnership akuyendetsa magulu amagulu azachilengedwe kuti apulumutse Nyanja ya Sargasso. BASS ikuthandizira zoyesayesa za boma la Bermuda ndi abwenzi ake apadziko lonse lapansi kuti akhazikitse Nyanja ya Sargasso ngati malo otetezedwa ndi mafunde apamwamba kudzera mu kafukufuku, maphunziro ndi chidziwitso cha anthu.

• BASS Sargasso Sea Brochure
  • Chitsogozo chothandiza kwambiri ku mbiri ya Nyanja ya Sargasso, kufunikira kwake komanso kufunika koteteza.

2. Mgwirizano wa High Seas

3. Mission Blue / Sylvia Earle Alliance

4. Sargasso Sea Alliance
S.S.A. ndi kalambulabwalo wa Sargasso Sea Commission, ndipo kwenikweni, anakhala zaka zitatu akuyesetsa ndimeyi Hamilton Declaration, kuphatikizapo kupereka maphunziro osiyanasiyana akatswiri ndi zipangizo zina zokhudza Nyanja Sargasso.

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