Akazi M'madzi - Gawo I: Kudumphira M'madzi

Wolemba Jessie Neumann, Wothandizira Kulumikizana

Marichi ndi Mwezi wa Mbiri ya Amayi, nthawi yokondwerera kupambana kwa amayi pa chikhalidwe, zachuma, chikhalidwe ndi ndale! Bungwe loona za chitetezo m’nyanja, lomwe kale linali lolamulidwa ndi amuna, tsopano likuwona kuti akazi ambiri akulowa m’gulu lake. Kodi Kukhala Mkazi M'madzi Ndi Chiyani? Kodi tingaphunzire chiyani kwa anthu okonda komanso odzipereka amenewa? Kukondwerera Mwezi wa Mbiri ya Akazi, tidafunsa azimayi angapo osamalira zachilengedwe, kuyambira akatswiri ojambula ndi oyenda panyanja mpaka olemba ndi akatswiri ochita kafukufuku, kuti timve za zomwe adakumana nazo m'malo otetezedwa m'madzi, pansi komanso kuseri kwa desiki.

Gwiritsani ntchito #WomenInTheWater & @oceanfdn pa Twitter kuti alowe nawo pazokambirana.

Akazi Athu M'madzi:

• Asher Jay ndi katswiri wosamalira zachilengedwe komanso National Geographic Emerging Explorer, yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe apamwamba, zaluso zama media osiyanasiyana, zolemba, zolemba, ndi maphunziro kulimbikitsa zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi pothana ndi kuzembetsa nyama zakuthengo, kupititsa patsogolo zovuta zachilengedwe, komanso kulimbikitsa zothandiza anthu.
• Anne Marie Reichman ndi katswiri wothamanga pamasewera amadzi komanso kazembe wa Ocean.
• Ayana Elizabeth Johnson ndi mlangizi wodziyimira pawokha kwamakasitomala pazachifundo, ma NGO, ndi oyambitsa. Ali ndi PhD yake mu biology yam'madzi ndipo ndi Executive Director wakale wa The Waitt Institute.
• Erin Ashe adayambitsa nawo kafukufuku ndi kuteteza osachita phindu Oceans Initiative ndipo posachedwapa adalandira PhD yake kuchokera ku yunivesite ya St. Andrews, Scotland. Kafukufuku wake amalimbikitsidwa ndi chikhumbo chogwiritsa ntchito sayansi kupanga zowoneka bwino zoteteza.
• Juliet Eilperin ndi wolemba ndi Nyuzipepala ya Washington Post Mtsogoleri wa White House Bureau. Ndi mlembi wa mabuku awiri - imodzi pa shaki (Nsomba Zaziwanda: Imayenda Kudutsa Dziko Lobisika la Shark), ndi linanso pa Congress.
• Kelly Stewart ndi wasayansi wofufuza yemwe amagwira ntchito mu Marine Turtle Genetics Programme ku NOAA ndipo akutsogolera polojekiti ya Sea Turtle Bycatch pano ku The Ocean Foundation. Ntchito imodzi yayikulu yomwe Kelly amatsogolera imayang'ana kwambiri akamba akamba omwe amaswa zala zakubadwa akamachoka pagombe atatuluka mu zisa zawo, ndi cholinga chodziwitsa zaka zakukhwima za akamba am'mbuyo.
• Oriana Poindexter ndi wodabwitsa wojambula panyanja, wojambula pansi pamadzi ndipo akufufuza zachuma m'misika yapanyanja yapadziko lonse, ndikugogomezera kusankha kwa ogula / kufunitsitsa kulipira m'misika ku US, Mexico ndi Japan.
• Rocky Sanchez Tirona ndi Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Rare ku Philippines, akutsogolera gulu la anthu pafupifupi 30 omwe akugwira ntchito yokonzanso asodzi ang'onoang'ono mogwirizana ndi ma municipalities akumaloko.
• Wendy Williams ndi mlembi wa Kraken: Sayansi Yachidwi, Yosangalatsa, ndi Yosokoneza Pang'ono ya Squid ndipo posachedwapa watulutsa buku lake latsopano, Horse: The Epic History.

Tiuzeni pang'ono za ntchito yanu ngati wosamalira zachilengedwe.

Erin Ashe - Ndine katswiri wosamalira zachilengedwe m'madzi - Ndimachita chidwi ndi kafukufuku wa anamgumi ndi ma dolphin. Ndinayambitsa nawo Oceans Initiative ndi mwamuna wanga (Rob Williams). Timachita kafukufuku woganizira zachitetezo, makamaka ku Pacific Northwest, komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Pa pHD yanga, ndinaphunzira za dolphin zoyera ku British Columbia. Ndimagwirabe ntchito imeneyi, ndipo ine ndi Rob timagwira ntchito limodzi ndi phokoso la m’nyanja ndi nsonga zapanyanja. Tikupitilizanso kuphunzira momwe anthropogenic amakhudzira anangumi opha, ku US ndi Canada.

Ayana Elizabeth Johnson - Pakali pano ndine mlangizi wodziyimira pawokha ndi makasitomala pazachifundo, ma NGO, ndi oyambitsa. Ndimathandizira kukonza njira, ndondomeko, ndi mauthenga okhudzana ndi kuteteza nyanja. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuganiza za zovuta zoteteza nyanja ndi mwayi kudzera m'magalasi atatu osiyana kwambiri. Ndinenso wokhala ku TED ndikugwira ntchito pazankhani komanso zolemba zina zokhuza tsogolo la kayendetsedwe ka nyanja.

Kelly Stewart - Ndimakonda ntchito yanga. Ndatha kugwirizanitsa chikondi changa cholemba ndi ntchito ya sayansi. Ndimaphunzira akamba am'nyanja makamaka tsopano, koma ndimakonda zamoyo zonse zachilengedwe. Theka la nthawi, ndimakhala m'munda ndikulemba manotsi, kuyang'anitsitsa, ndikugwira ntchito ndi akamba am'nyanja pamphepete mwa nyanja. Theka lina la nthawi ndikusanthula deta, kuthamanga zitsanzo mu labu ndi kulemba mapepala. Ndimagwira ntchito makamaka ndi Marine Turtle Genetics Programme ku NOAA - ku Southwest Fisheries Science Center ku La Jolla, CA. Timayang'anira mafunso omwe amakhudza mwachindunji zisankho za oyang'anira pogwiritsa ntchito majini kuyankha mafunso okhudza kuchuluka kwa akamba am'nyanja - komwe kuli anthu pawokhapawokha, zomwe zimawopseza anthuwo (mwachitsanzo, kupha anthu) komanso ngati akuchulukira kapena akuchepa.

Anne Marie Reichman - Ndine katswiri wothamanga pamasewera amadzi komanso kazembe wa Ocean. Ndaphunzitsa ena masewera anga kuyambira ndili ndi zaka 13, zomwe ndimatcha "kugawana stoke". Ndikumva kufunikira kolumikizana ndi mizu yanga kachiwiri (Anne Marie adachokera ku Holland), ndinayamba kukonzekera ndikuthamanga SUP 11-City Tour ku 2008; chochitika chapadziko lonse cha masiku 5 (makilomita 138 kudutsa ngalande za kumpoto kwa Holland). Ndimapeza luso langa lambiri kuchokera kunyanja komweko, ndikudzipangira mabwato anga osambira kuphatikiza zinthu zachilengedwe ndikatha. Ndikatolera zinyalala m’mphepete mwa nyanja, nthawi zambiri ndimagwiritsanso ntchito zinthu monga driftwood n’kuzipenta ndi “zojambula zanga za pa mafunde, zamaluwa komanso zotulutsa kwaulere.” Mkati mwa ntchito yanga monga wokwera, ndimayang'ana kwambiri kufalitsa uthenga ku "Go Green" ("Go Blue"). Ndimakonda kutenga nawo mbali pakuyeretsa gombe ndikulankhula m'mabwalo am'mphepete mwa nyanja, oteteza achinyamata ndi masukulu kuti atsindike kuti tikufunika kusintha dziko lathu; kuyambira ndi IFE. Nthawi zambiri ndimatsegula zokambirana ndi zomwe aliyense angachite kuti dziko lathu lipange tsogolo labwino; momwe mungachepetse zinyalala, komwe mungagwiritsenso ntchito, zobwezeretsanso ndi zomwe mungagule. Tsopano ndazindikira kufunika kouza aliyense uthenga, chifukwa tonsefe ndife olimba ndipo tikhoza kusintha.

Juliet Eilperin - [Monga Nyuzipepala ya Washington Post WHite House Bureau Chief] zakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti ndilembe zapamadzi zomwe ndili nazo pano, ngakhale ndapeza njira zosiyanasiyana zoziwonera. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi chakuti Purezidenti mwiniwakeyo nthawi zina amafufuza nkhani zokhudzana ndi nyanja, makamaka pazipilala za National Monuments, kotero ndalimbikira kwambiri kuti ndilembe zomwe akuchita pofuna kuteteza nyanja m'menemo, makamaka pamene zinabwera ndi Pacific. Ocean ndi kukula kwake kwa zipilala zomwe zilipo kale. Ndiyeno, ndimayesa njira zina zimene ndingakwatire kugunda kwanga kwanga kwakale. Ndinaphimba Purezidenti ali patchuthi ku Hawaii, ndipo ndinagwiritsa ntchito mwayi umenewo kupita ku Ka'ena Point State Park, yomwe ili kumpoto kwenikweni kwa mzindawu. O'ahu ndikupereka mandala momwe chilengedwe chimawonekera kupyola pazilumba za kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Hawaii. Kuti gandipeze mwayi wowona zovuta za m'nyanja zomwe zili pachiwopsezo ku Pacific, kufupi ndi kwawo kwa Purezidenti, ndi zomwe akunena za cholowa chake. Izi ndi zina mwa njira zomwe ndatha kupitiliza kufufuza nkhani zam'madzi, ngakhale ndikamalemba ku White House.

Rocky Sanchez Tirona Ndine Wachiwiri kwa Wachiwiri kwa Rare ku Philippines, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndimayang'anira pulogalamu ya dzikolo ndikutsogolera gulu la anthu pafupifupi 30 omwe akugwira ntchito yokonzanso asodzi ang'onoang'ono mogwirizana ndi ma municipalities akumaloko. Timayang'ana kwambiri kuphunzitsa atsogoleri amderalo kuti agwirizanitse kasamalidwe ka usodzi ndi njira zothetsera misika ndi njira zosinthira khalidwe - mwachiyembekezo zipangitsa kuti nsomba ziwonjezeke, kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, komanso kulimba mtima kwa anthu pakusintha kwanyengo. Ndinabwera kudzasamalira mochedwa - nditatha ntchito yotsatsa malonda, ndinaganiza kuti ndikufuna kuchita zinazake zatanthauzo ndi moyo wanga - kotero ndinasintha maganizo awo pa kulengeza ndi kutsatsa malonda. Pambuyo pazaka zazikulu za 7 ndikuchita izi, ndimafuna kulowa mbali ya pulogalamuyo, ndikupita mozama kuposa momwe ndimayankhulirana, kotero ndidalemba ntchito ku Rare, yomwe, chifukwa chogogomezera kusintha kwamakhalidwe, inali njira yabwino kwa ine. kulowa muchitetezo. Zina zonse - sayansi, usodzi ndi utsogoleri wa panyanja, ndinayenera kuphunzira pa ntchito.

Oriana Poindexter - Pamalo anga pano, ndimagwira ntchito zolimbikitsa msika wa buluu pazakudya zam'nyanja zokhazikika. Ndimafufuza zachuma m'misika yazakudya zam'madzi kuti ndimvetsetse momwe angalimbikitsire ogula kuti asankhe bwino zakudya zam'madzi zomwe zingathandize kuteteza zachilengedwe za m'madzi komanso zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Ndizosangalatsa kuchita nawo kafukufuku yemwe ali ndi ntchito munyanja komanso pagome la chakudya chamadzulo.

Kodi nchiyani chinakuchititsani chidwi ndi nyanja?

Asher Jay - Ndikuganiza kuti sindikanatha kuyenda panjirayi ndikanakhala kuti sindinadziwike msanga kapena kudziwitsidwa nyama zakuthengo ndi nyama kuyambira ndili mwana zomwe amayi anga adachita. Kudzipereka kwanuko ndili mwana kunathandiza. Amayi anga nthawi zonse ankandilimbikitsa kuti ndipite kumayiko ena…Ndinayenera kukhala mbali yosamalira akamba, komwe timasamutsa malo obereketsa ndikuwayang'ana akupita kumadzi akamaswa. Iwo anali ndi chibadwa chodabwitsa ichi ndipo amafunikira kukhala m'malo omwe amakhala. Ndipo izi ndi zolimbikitsa kwambiri… Ndikuganiza kuti izi ndi zomwe zidandipangitsa kukhala momwe ndiliri malinga ndi kudzipereka komanso chidwi cha chipululu ndi nyama zakuthengo…Ndipo zikafika pazaluso zaluso, ndikuganiza kuti nthawi zonse kumakhala kowoneka bwino padziko lapansi pano. njira imodzi yomwe ndalimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi udindo uwu mokomera mapangidwe ndi kulumikizana. Ndimaona kuti kulankhulana ndi njira yothetsera mipata, kusintha chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi kulimbikitsa anthu ku zinthu zomwe mwina sakuzidziwa. Ndipo inenso ndimakonda kulankhulana! …Ndikawona malonda sindikuwona malonda, ndimayang'ana momwe kapangidwe kake kamapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa akhale ndi moyo komanso momwe amagulitsira kwa ogula. Ndimaganizira za kusamala monga momwe ndimaganizira chakumwa chonga coca cola. Ine ndikuganiza za izo ngati mankhwala, kuti akugulitsa bwino ngati anthu akudziwa chifukwa chake n'kofunika ... ndiye pali njira yeniyeni kugulitsa kusamala ngati mankhwala chidwi munthu moyo. Chifukwa ziyenera kukhala, aliyense ali ndi udindo pazochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo ngati ndingathe kugwiritsa ntchito luso lazojambula ngati njira yolankhulirana ndi onse ndikutipatsa mphamvu kuti tikhale nawo pazokambirana. Izi ndi zomwe ndikufuna kukhala ndikuchita….Ndimagwiritsa ntchito luso losamalira zachilengedwe.

Erin Ashe - Ndili ndi zaka 4 kapena 5 ndinapita kukacheza ndi azakhali anga pachilumba cha San Juan. Anandidzutsa pakati pausiku, ndipo ananditengera kunja kwa buff moyang'anizana ndi Haro Straight, ndipo ndinamva nkhonya za nsonga zakupha, kotero ndikuganiza kuti mbewuyo inabzalidwa ndili wamng'ono kwambiri. Pambuyo pake ndinaganiza kuti ndikufuna kukhala dokotala wa zinyama. Mtundu woterewu unasinthiratu kukhala ndi chidwi chenicheni pakusunga ndi nyama zakuthengo pamene anamgumi opha analembedwa m’gulu la zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang’ono kutha.

Rocky Sanchez Tirona - Ndimakhala ku Philippines - gulu la zisumbu lomwe lili ndi zisumbu 7,100 kuphatikiza, kotero ndakhala ndimakonda gombe. Ndakhalanso ndikudumphira m'madzi kwa zaka zoposa 20, ndipo kukhala pafupi kapena m'nyanja ndi malo anga osangalatsa.

Ayana Elizabeth Johnson - Banja langa linapita ku Key West ndili ndi zaka zisanu. Ndinaphunzira kusambira ndipo ndinakonda madzi. Titayenda pa bwato la pansi lagalasi ndipo ndinawona matanthwe ndi nsomba zokongola kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndinachita chidwi. Tsiku lotsatira tinapita ku aquarium ndikufika ku urchins za m'nyanja ndi nyenyezi za m'nyanja, ndipo ndinawona eel yamagetsi, ndipo ndinagwidwa!

Anne Marie Reichman - Nyanja ndi gawo la ine; malo anga opatulika, mphunzitsi wanga, chotsutsa changa, fanizo langa ndipo amandipangitsa kumva kukhala kwathu. Nyanja ndi malo apadera ochitapo kanthu. Ndi malo omwe amandilola kuyenda, kupikisana, kukumana ndi anthu atsopano ndikuzindikira dziko lapansi. N’zosavuta kufuna kumuteteza. Nyanja imatipatsa zambiri kwaulere, ndipo ndi gwero lokhazikika lachisangalalo.

Kelly Stewart - Nthawi zonse ndimakhala ndi chidwi ndi chilengedwe, malo opanda phokoso komanso nyama. Kwa nthawi ndithu pamene ndinali kukula, ndinkakhala m’mphepete mwa nyanja ku Northern Ireland ndipo ndinkaona mathithi komanso kukhala ndekha m’chilengedwe zinkandisangalatsa kwambiri. Kuchokera pamenepo, m'kupita kwa nthawi, chidwi changa pa zinyama za m'madzi monga ma dolphin ndi anamgumi chinakula ndikukula ndikukhala ndi chidwi ndi nsomba za shaki ndi mbalame za m'nyanja, potsirizira pake ndinakhazikika pa akamba am'nyanja monga cholinga cha ntchito yanga yomaliza maphunziro. Akamba am'nyanja adandikangamira kwambiri ndipo ndinali ndi chidwi ndi chilichonse chomwe amachita.

Oriana Poindexter - Nthawi zonse ndakhala ndikukonda kwambiri nyanja yamchere, koma sindinayambe kutsata ntchito yokhudzana ndi nyanja mpaka nditapeza madipatimenti osonkhanitsa ku Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO). Zosonkhanitsazo ndi malaibulale a m’nyanja, koma m’malo mwa mabuku, ali ndi mashelefu a mitsuko yokhala ndi zamoyo zonse za m’madzi zimene mungaganizire. maziko anga ndi zithunzi zithunzi ndi kujambula, ndi zosonkhanitsira anali 'mwana mu sitolo maswiti' zinthu - Ndinkafuna kupeza njira kusonyeza zamoyo izi zinthu zodabwitsa ndi kukongola, komanso zamtengo wapatali kuphunzira zida sayansi. Kujambula m'maguluwa kunandilimbikitsa kuti ndidziloŵetse mu sayansi ya m'madzi, ndikulowa nawo pulogalamu ya masters ku Center for Marine Biodiversity & Conservation ku SIO, kumene ndinali ndi mwayi wofufuza kasamalidwe ka nyanja kuchokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana.

Juliet Eilperin - Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe ndinalowa m'nyanjayi zinali zowona chifukwa zinali pansi, ndipo chinali chinthu chomwe sichinkawoneka chokopa chidwi cha atolankhani. Zimenezi zinandipatsa mwayi. Zinali zomwe ndimaganiza kuti sizinali zofunika zokha, komanso ndinalibe atolankhani ambiri omwe anali nawo. Kupatulapo kumodzi kunali mkazi - yemwe ndi Beth Daley - yemwe panthawiyo anali kugwira naye ntchito The Boston Globe, ndipo anagwira ntchito kwambiri pa nkhani za m’madzi. Chotsatira chake, ndithudi sindinadzimve kukhala wonyozeka chifukwa chokhala mkazi, ndipo ngati chirichonse ndinaganiza kuti chinali malo otseguka chifukwa atolankhani ochepa anali kumvetsera zomwe zikuchitika m'nyanja.

Wendy Williams - Ndinakulira ku Cape Cod, komwe ndizosatheka kuti ndisaphunzire za nyanja. Ndi kwawo kwa Marine Biological Laboratory, ndipo kufupi ndi Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Ndi kasupe wa chidziwitso chochititsa chidwi.

Nchiyani chikupitiriza kukulimbikitsani?

Juliet Eilperin - Ndikhoza kunena kuti kwa ine nkhani ya kukhudza nthawi zonse ndi chinthu choyamba ndi pakati. Ndimasewera molunjika mu lipoti langa, koma mtolankhani aliyense amafuna kuganiza kuti nkhani zawo zikusintha. Chifukwa chake ndikathamangitsa chidutswa - kaya panyanja kapena pazinthu zina - ndikhulupilira chimabwereranso ndikupangitsa anthu kuganiza, kapena kumvetsetsa dziko mosiyana pang'ono. Ndicho chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa ine. Kuonjezera apo, ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi ana anga omwe akadali aang'ono kwambiri koma adakula akukumana ndi nyanja, ku shaki, ku lingaliro lakuti timalumikizana ndi nyanja. Kuyanjana kwawo ndi madzi ndi chinthu chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri momwe ndimayendera ntchito yanga komanso momwe ndimaganizira za zinthu.

Erin Ashe - Mfundo yakuti anamgumi akadali pachiwopsezo komanso ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndicholimbikitsa kwambiri. Ndimalandiranso chilimbikitso chochuluka pochita ntchito yakumunda yokha. Makamaka, ku British Columbia, komwe kuli kutali kwambiri ndipo mukuwona nyama zopanda anthu ambiri. Palibe zombo zazikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikulu…Ndimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi anzanga komanso kupita ku misonkhano. Ndikuwona zomwe zikuchitika m'mundamo, ndi njira zotani zothanirana ndi mavutowo. Ndimayang'ananso kunja kwa gawo lathu, kumvetsera ma podcasts ndikuwerenga za anthu ochokera m'magawo ena. Posachedwapa ndalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi mwana wanga wamkazi.

Kelly Stewart - Chilengedwe chimakhalabe chilimbikitso changa chachikulu ndikundichirikiza m'moyo wanga. Ndimakonda kutha kugwira ntchito ndi ophunzira ndipo ndimapeza kuti chidwi chawo, chidwi chawo komanso chisangalalo chawo chophunzirira kukhala cholimbikitsa. Anthu amalingaliro abwino omwe amayembekezera zabwino m'malo mopanda chiyembekezo za dziko lathu lapansi amandilimbikitsanso. Ndikuganiza kuti mavuto athu apano adzathetsedwa ndi malingaliro anzeru omwe amasamala. Kukhala ndi chiyembekezo cha mmene dziko likusinthira ndi kuganizira njira zothetsera mavuto n’kotsitsimula kwambiri kusiyana ndi kunena kuti nyanja yafa, kapena kulira kwa masoka. Kuwona kupitirira mbali zofooketsa zachitetezo ku kuwala kwa chiyembekezo ndipamene mphamvu zathu zilili chifukwa anthu amatopa kumva kuti pali vuto lomwe amaona kuti alibe chochita. Malingaliro athu amakhala operewera nthawi zina pakungowona vuto; mayankho ndi zinthu zomwe sitinazipangebe. Ndipo pazinthu zambiri zotetezera, pali pafupifupi nthawi zonse.

Ayana Elizabeth Johnson - Anthu anzeru komanso olimba mtima aku Caribbean omwe ndagwira nawo ntchito zaka khumi zapitazi akhala akundilimbikitsa kwambiri. Kwa ine onse ndi MacGyver - akuchita zambiri ndi zochepa. Zikhalidwe za ku Caribbean zomwe ndimakonda (mwa zina chifukwa chokhala theka la Jamaican), monga zikhalidwe zambiri za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zimalumikizana kwambiri ndi nyanja. Chikhumbo changa chothandizira kusunga zikhalidwe zokhazikikazi chimafuna kusunga zachilengedwe za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kotero kuti ndizonso zolimbikitsa. Ana amene ndagwira nawo ntchito ndi olimbikitsanso - ndikufuna kuti azitha kukumana ndi zochititsa mantha zapanyanja zomwe ndakhala nazo, kukhala m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja omwe ali ndi chuma chotukuka, komanso kudya nsomba zathanzi.

Anne Marie Reichman - Moyo umandilimbikitsa. Zinthu zimasintha nthawi zonse. Tsiku lililonse pali vuto lomwe ndiyenera kusintha ndikuphunzirapo - kukhala womasuka ku zomwe zili, zomwe zikubwera. Chisangalalo, kukongola ndi chilengedwe zimandilimbikitsa. Komanso "zosadziwika", ulendo, kuyenda, chikhulupiriro, ndi mwayi wopita ku kusintha kwabwino ndizomwe zimandilimbikitsa nthawi zonse. Anthu enanso amandilimbikitsa. Ndine wodala kukhala ndi anthu m'moyo wanga odzipereka komanso okonda, omwe amakhala ndi maloto awo ndikuchita zomwe amakonda. Ndimalimbikitsidwanso ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chidaliro kuti achitepo kanthu pa zomwe amakhulupirira ndikuchitapo kanthu pakufunika.

Rocky Sanchez Tirona - Anthu amderali ali odzipereka bwanji panyanja yawo - amatha kukhala onyada kwambiri, okonda komanso aluso kuti athetse mavutowo.

Oriana Poindexter - Nyanja idzandilimbikitsa nthawi zonse - kulemekeza mphamvu za chilengedwe ndi kulimba mtima, kuopa kusiyana kwake kosatha, ndikukhalabe achidwi, atcheru, achangu, ndi otanganidwa mokwanira kuti adziwonere nokha. Kusefukira, kuthawa pansi, ndi kujambula pansi pamadzi ndizifukwa zomwe ndimakonda kuti ndikhale nthawi yayitali m'madzi, ndipo osalephera kundilimbikitsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi muli ndi zitsanzo zomwe zakuthandizani kulimbitsa chisankho chanu chofuna ntchito? 

Asher Jay - Ndili wamng'ono kwambiri ndinkakonda kuyenda pafupi ndi David Attenborough, Mayesero a Moyo, Moyo Padziko Lapansi, ndi zina zotero. Ndimakumbukira ndikuyang'ana zithunzizo ndikuwerenga malongosoledwe omveka bwino aja ndi mitundu yake ndi kusiyanasiyana komwe adakumana nako, ndipo sindinathe konse kugwa mchikondi ndi zimenezo.. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chozama cha nyama zakuthengo. Ndimachita zomwe ndimachita chifukwa adandilimbikitsa ndili mwana. Ndipo posachedwapa mtundu wa kukhudzidwa kumene Emmanuel de Merode (wotsogolera wa Virunga National Park ku Democratic Republic of the Congo) amagwira ntchito ndi pulogalamu yake ndi njira yomwe adadutsamo ndi zochita zamphamvu ku DRC, ndi zomwe ndapeza. kukhala wodabwitsa kwambiri. Ngati angakwanitse, ndikuganiza kuti aliyense angathe. Wachita izi mwamphamvu komanso mwachidwi, ndipo wadzipereka kwambiri kotero kuti zidandipangitsa kuti ndikhale ngati wapansi, wosamalira zachilengedwe ngati kazembe wakuthengo. Munthu wina m'modzi - Sylvia Earle - ndimamukonda, ndili mwana anali chitsanzo koma tsopano ndi banja lomwe sindinakhale nalo! Iye ndi akazi odabwitsa, bwenzi, ndipo wakhala mngelo wonditeteza kwa ine. Iye ndi gwero lodabwitsa lachilimbikitso mdera lachitetezo monga mayi ndipo ndimamukonda kwambiri…Iye ndi wokakamiza kuwerengera.

Juliet Eilperin - Pazochitika zanga zokhudzana ndi nkhani za m'madzi, pali amayi angapo omwe amasewera maudindo apamwamba komanso ofunika kwambiri pankhani ya sayansi yamakono komanso kulengeza. Zimenezo zinaonekera kwa ine kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe paulamuliro wanga wokhudza chilengedwe. Ndinayankhula ndi amayi ngati Jane Lubchenco, asanakhale Mtsogoleri wa National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, pamene anali Pulofesa pa yunivesite ya Oregon State, akugwira nawo ntchito yolimbikitsa asayansi kuti azichita nawo ndondomeko kudzera mu Alpha Leopold Program. Ndinakhalanso ndi mwayi wolankhula ndi asayansi ndi akatswiri ambiri a shark, omwe anali akazi - kaya anali Ellen Pikitch, Sonya Fordham (Mtsogoleri wa Shark Advocates International), kapena Sylvia Earle. Ndizosangalatsa kwa ine, chifukwa pali madera ambiri omwe amayi amakumana ndi zovuta potsata ntchito za sayansi, koma ndithudi ndinapeza matani a asayansi achikazi ndi ochirikiza omwe anali kwenikweni akupanga malo ndi zokambirana pa nkhani zina. Mwina amayi adayamba kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kasungidwe ka shaki makamaka chifukwa sanapeze chidwi chochuluka kapena kuphunzira ndipo sizinali zamtengo wapatali pazamalonda kwa zaka zambiri. Izi zikanapereka mwayi kwa amayi omwe akanakumana ndi zopinga.

Ayana Elizabeth Johnson - Rachel Carson ndi ngwazi yanthawi zonse. Ndinawerenga mbiri yake pa lipoti la bukhu mu giredi 5 ndipo ndidalimbikitsidwa ndi kudzipereka kwake ku sayansi, chowonadi, komanso thanzi la anthu komanso chilengedwe. Nditawerenga mwatsatanetsatane mbiri yakale zaka zingapo zapitazo, ulemu wanga kwa iye udakula nditaphunzira kuchuluka kwa zopinga zomwe adakumana nazo pankhani yakugonana, kutenga nawo gawo pamakampani akuluakulu, kusowa kwandalama, komanso kunyozedwa chifukwa chosowa. ndi Ph.D.

Anne Marie Reichman - Ndili ndi azitsanzo ambiri ponseponse! Karin Jaggi anali katswiri woyamba wamphepo yamkuntho yemwe ndinakumana naye ku South Africa 1997. Anali atapambana maudindo a chikho cha dziko lonse ndipo nditakumana naye anali wabwino, komanso wokondwa kugawana nawo malangizo okhudza madzi omwe adang'amba! Zinandilimbikitsa kukwaniritsa cholinga changa. M'dziko lopalasa la Maui, ndinakhala pafupi ndi anthu ammudzi omwe amawonetsa mpikisano komanso chisamaliro, chitetezo ndi aloha kwa wina ndi mzake komanso chilengedwe. Andrea Moller ndi chitsanzo chabwino m'deralo pokhala olimbikitsa mu masewera a SUP, bwato la munthu mmodzi, bwato la anthu awiri ndipo tsopano mu Big Wave surfing; kupatula kuti iye ndi munthu wamkulu, bwenzi ndi kusamalira ena ndi chilengedwe; wokondwa nthawi zonse komanso wokonda kubwezera. Jan Fokke Oosterhof ndi wazamalonda waku Dutch yemwe amakhala ndi maloto ake kumapiri komanso pamtunda. Chidwi chake chagona pa kukwera mapiri ndi ma ultra marathon. Amathandiza kuzindikira maloto a anthu ndikuwapanga kukhala zenizeni. Timalumikizana kuti tiziuzana za ntchito zathu, zolemba ndi zokonda zathu ndikupitiliza kulimbikitsana ndi ntchito zathu. Mwamuna wanga Eric amandilimbikitsa kwambiri pantchito yanga yopanga ma surfboards. Adawona chidwi changa ndipo wakhala wondithandiza komanso wondilimbikitsa pazaka zingapo zapitazi. Chilakolako chathu chofanana panyanja, ukadaulo, chilengedwe, wina ndi mnzake komanso dziko losangalala ndizopadera kuti titha kugawana nawo ubale. Ndikumva kuti ndili ndi mwayi komanso wothokoza chifukwa cha zitsanzo zanga zonse.

Erin Ashe - Jane Goodall, Katy Payne - Ndidakumana naye (Katy) koyambirira kwa ntchito yanga, anali wofufuza ku Cornell yemwe adaphunzira mawu a njovu a infrasonic. Iye anali wasayansi wamkazi, kotero izo zinandiuziradi ine. Pafupifupi nthaŵi imeneyo ndinaŵerenga bukhu la Alexandra Morton amene anapita ku British Columbia m’zaka za m’ma 70 n’kukaphunzira za anangumi opha anthu, ndipo kenako anakhala chitsanzo chenicheni pa moyo wake. Ndidakumana naye ndipo adagawana nane zambiri za ma dolphin.

Kelly Stewart-Ndidali ndi maphunziro abwino komanso osiyanasiyana komanso banja lomwe linkandilimbikitsa pa chilichonse chomwe ndidasankha kuchita. Zolemba za Henry David Thoreau ndi Sylvia Earle zinandipangitsa kumva ngati pali malo kaamba ka ine. Pa yunivesite ya Guelph (Ontario, Canada), ndinali ndi aphunzitsi okondweretsa amene anayenda padziko lonse m’njira zosazoloŵereka kukaphunzira zamoyo za m’madzi. Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yanga ya kamba wamnyanja, ntchito zoteteza zachilengedwe za Archie Carr ndi Peter Pritchard zinali zondilimbikitsa. Ndili kusukulu yomaliza, mlangizi wa mbuye wanga Jeanette Wyneken anandiphunzitsa kuganiza mozama komanso mozama ndipo mlangizi wanga wa PhD Larry Crowder anali ndi chiyembekezo chomwe chinandilimbikitsa kuchita bwino. Ndikumva kuti ndili ndi mwayi tsopano kukhala ndi alangizi ndi anzanga ambiri omwe amatsimikizira kuti iyi ndi ntchito yanga.

Rocky Sanchez Tirona - Zaka zambiri zapitazo, ndidalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi buku la Sylvia Earle Kusintha kwa Nyanja, koma ndinkangoganizira za ntchito yoteteza zachilengedwe chifukwa sindinali wasayansi. Koma patapita nthawi, ndinakumana ndi amayi angapo ochokera ku Reef Check ndi mabungwe ena omwe siaboma ku Philippines, omwe anali alangizi osambira, ojambula zithunzi komanso olankhulana nawo. Ndinadziwana nawo ndipo ndinaganiza kuti ndikufuna kukula ngati iwo.

Wendy Williams- Mayi anga anandilera kuti ndiganize kuti ndiyenera kukhala Rachel Carson (katswiri wa zamoyo zam'madzi ndi wolemba) ... Ndipo, ofufuza ambiri omwe amadzipereka kwambiri kuti amvetse za nyanja ndi anthu omwe ndimakonda kukhala nawo ... Amasamala kwambiri za chinachake ... wokhudzidwadi ndi izo.

Onani mtundu wabulogu iyi pa akaunti yathu Yapakatikati Pano. Ndipo stay tuned for Women in the Water - Gawo II: Kukhazikika Pamwamba!

Chithunzi chamutu: Christopher Sardegna kudzera pa Unsplash