Chizvarwa Chitsva cheKudzorerwa kweCoral

Masayendisiti kubva kuDR neCuba vanouya pamwechete kuti vadzidze uye vagovane maitiro matsva ekudzorera

Tarisa pfupiso yemusangano pazasi:

Tarisa Vhidhiyo Yedu Yemusangano

Tiri kuvaka hunyanzvi hwevasayendisiti vadiki kuronga ramangwana remakorari eCaribbean uye nharaunda dzemahombekombe dzinovimba navo.

Tarisa muchirungu

Tarisa muchiSpanish

“Iri gungwa guru reCaribbean. Uye yakanyatsobatanidzwa Caribbean. Nekuda kwemafungu egungwa, nyika dzese dziri kuvimba neimwe… Kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kukwira kwemugungwa, kushanya kwevanhu vakawanda, kuredza hove, kunaka kwemvura. Ndiwo matambudziko mamwe chete ari kusangana nenyika dzese pamwe chete. Uye nyika dzese idzi hadzina mhinduro dzese. Saka nekushanda pamwe chete, tinogovana zviwanikwa. Tinopanana zvakaitika.”

Fernando Bretos | Mukuru weChirongwa, TOF

Mwedzi wapera, takaparura zviri pamutemo chirongwa chedu chemakore matatu chekuvaka kusimba kwemahombekombe munyika mbiri huru dzezvitsuwa zveCaribbean - Cuba neDominican Republic. Yedu chaiyo Katie Thompson, Fernando Bretos, uye Ben Scheelk yakamiririra The Ocean Foundation pamusangano wekudzorera makorari muBayahibe, Dominican Republic (DR) - kunze kweParque Nacional del Este (East National Park).

Musangano, Nharaunda-yakavakirwa Coastal Remediation muInsular Caribbean Marudzi Makuru Makuru: Cuba neDominican Republic., yakapihwa mari nerubatsiro rwedu $ 1.9M rubatsiro kubva kuCaribbean Biodiversity Fund (CBF). Pamwe chete Fundación Dominicana de Estudios Marinos (FUNDEMAR), SECORE International, uye Centro de Investigaciones Marinas (CIM) de la Universidad de la Habana, isu takatarisa pane inoveli korari mbeu (larval propagation) nzira uye nekuwedzera kwavo kunzvimbo itsva. Kunyanya, takatarisa kuti masayendisiti kubva kuDR neCuba angabatirana sei pamatekinoroji aya uye pakupedzisira aaise munzvimbo dzawo. Kutsinhana uku kunoitirwa semubatanidzwa wekumaodzanyemba nekumaodzanyemba uko nyika mbiri dzichiri kusimukira dziri kugovana nekukura pamwe chete uye kusarudza ramangwana ravo rezvakatipoteredza. 

Chii chinonzi coral seed?

Coral mbeu, or kuparadzirwa kwemakonye, inoreva kuunganidzwa kwema<em>coral spawn (mazai e<em>coral nembeu, kana kuti ma<em>gametes) anokwanisa kuberekesa murabhoritari. Makonye aya anobva agadzikwa pamasubstrates akakosha anozoparadzirwa pareef pasina kudiwa kwe mechanical attachment. 

Kusiyana nemaitiro ekutsemura kwekorari ayo anoshanda kuumba zvidimbu zvekorari, mbeu yemakorari inopa kusiyana kwemajini. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mbeu inoparadzirwa inotsigira kuchinjika kwemakorari kumamiriro ekunze anokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, senge coral bleaching uye tembiricha yepamusoro yemvura yemugungwa. Iyi nzira zvakare inovhura mukana wekuwedzera kudzoreredza nekuunganidza mamirioni evacheche emakorari kubva muchiitiko chimwe chekubereka kwekorari.

Kuunza masayendisiti kubva kuDR neCuba pamwe chete kune zvitsva-zvakavakirwa mhinduro

Mukufamba kwemazuva mana, avo vakapinda muwekishopu vakadzidza nezve nzira itsva dzekudyara mbeu dzekorari dzakagadzirwa neSECORE International uye dzakaitwa neFUNDEMAR. Musangano uyu wakashanda sedanho rakakosha muchirongwa chakakura chekusimudzira nzira itsva dzekudzoreredza makorari uye kusimudzira macoral reef ecosystems muDR.

Masayendisiti manomwe ekuCuba, hafu yevadzidzi vakapedza kudzidza vari kudzidza coral reef ecology paUniversity yeHavana, vakapindawo chikamu. Masayendisiti anotarisira kudzokorora nzira dzekudyara munzvimbo mbiri muCuba: Guanahacabibes National Park (GNP) uye Jardines de la Reina National Park (JRNP).

Chinonyanya kukosha, musangano wakabvumira masayendisiti kubva kunyika dzakawanda kuti vagovane ruzivo uye ruzivo. Vatori vechikamu makumi maviri nevana vanobva kuCuba, DR, United States, neMexico vakapinda mharidzo dzeSECORE neFUNDEMAR pamusoro pezvidzidzo zvavo zvakadzidzwa nekupararira kwegonye muDR uye mhiri kweCaribbean. Nhumwa dzeCuba dzakagoverawo zvakaitika kwavari uye ruzivo rwekudzoreredzwa kwemakorari.

Kutarisa kune ramangwana 

Community-based Coastal Remediation Vatori vechikamu muwekishopu vakagamuchira chiitiko chinonyudza - vakatomboenda kuscuba diving uye snorkeling kuti vaone FUNDEMAR's coral nurseries, kudyara kwemakorari, uye kuyedza set-ups. Maoko emusangano uye kubatana kwakatsvaga kupa dzidziso yechizvarwa chitsva cheCuban coral restoration nyanzvi. 

Makorari anopa hutiziro kuhove uye anowedzera raramo kunharaunda dziri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Nekudzoreredza makorari mumahombekombe egungwa, nharaunda dzemumhenderekedzo yegungwa dzinogona kuvharirwa zvine mutsindo pakukwira kwemvura yegungwa nemadutu emunzvimbo dzinopisa zvichikonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Uye, nekugovana mhinduro dzinoshanda, musangano uyu wakabatsira kutanga zvatinotarisira kuti zvichave hukama hurefu uye hune zvibereko pakati pemasangano nenyika dziri kutora chikamu.

“Panyaya yeCuba neDominican Republic, ndidzo nyika mbiri dzezvitsuwa zvikurusa muCaribbean… Kana tikakwanisa kuwana nyika mbiri idzi dzinobata ivhu rakawanda kwazvo nenharaunda yemakorari tinogona kuwana zvakawanda… kwave kuita kuti nyika dzitaure uye kuti vechidiki vataure, uye kuburikidza nekuchinjana, kugovana mazano, kugovana maonero…Ndipo panogona kuitika mashiripiti.”

Fernando Bretos | Mukuru weChirongwa, TOF