Ocean Science Diplomacy
Kudzvanya mune yedu Networks Kuvaka Mabhiriji
Networks, COalitions uye kubatana
Kupa Zvishandiso Zvakakodzera Zvekutarisa Kuchinja Kwegungwa redu
Ocean Sayenzi Equity
“Iri gungwa guru reCaribbean. Uye yakanyatsobatanidzwa Caribbean. Nekuda kwemafungu egungwa, nyika dzese dziri kuvimba neimwe… kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kukwira kwegungwa, kushanya kwevanhu vakawanda, kuredza hove, kunaka kwemvura. Ndiwo matambudziko mamwe chete ari kusangana nenyika dzese pamwechete. Uye nyika dzese idzi hadzina mhinduro dzese. Saka nekushanda pamwe chete, tinogovana zviwanikwa. Tinopanana zvakaitika.”
FERNANDO BRETOS | PROGRAM OFFICER, TOF
Tinowanzo kurongeka zvinhu senzanga. Isu tinodhirowa mitsetse yenyika, kugadzira matunhu, uye kuchengetedza miganhu yezvematongerwo enyika. Asi gungwa rinozvidza mitsetse ipi neipi yatinotara pamepu. Kuyambuka 71% yepasi rinova gungwa redu, mhuka dzinoyambuka mitsara yekutonga, uye maoceanic system edu anodarika miganhu mune zvakasikwa.
Nyika dzinogovana mvura dzinokanganiswawo nemamiriro akafanana uye akagovaniswa ematambudziko uye mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, senge algal blooms, dutu remhepo, kusvibiswa, nezvimwe. Zvine musoro chete kuti nyika dzakavakidzana nehurumende dzishande pamwe chete kuti dziite zvinangwa zvakafanana.
Tinogona kutanga kuvimba nekuchengetedza hukama patinogovana mazano uye zviwanikwa zvakatenderedza gungwa. Kushanda pamwe chete kwakakosha musainzi yegungwa, iyo inosanganisira ecology, kutarisa kwegungwa, chemistry, geology, uye hove. Nepo hove dzehove dzichidzorwa nemiganhu yenyika, marudzi ehove anofamba nguva dzose uye anoyambuka nharaunda dzenyika zvichienderana nekutsvaga kana kubereka zvinodiwa. Uko imwe nyika ingashaya unyanzvi hwakati, imwe nyika inogona kubatsira kutsigira musiyano iwoyo.
Chii chinonzi Ocean Science Diplomacy?
"Ocean sainzi diplomacy" chiitiko chine mativi mazhinji chinogona kuitika pamakwara maviri akafanana.
Sainzi-ku-sainzi kubatana
Masayendisiti anogona kuuya pamwechete kuburikidza neakawanda-makore ekubatana mapurojekiti ekutsvaga kutsvaga mhinduro kumatambudziko makuru egungwa. Kushandisa zviwanikwa uye hunyanzvi hwekubatanidza pakati penyika mbiri kunoita kuti zvirongwa zvekutsvagisa zviwedzere kusimba uye kudzika hukama hwehunyanzvi hunogara kwemakumi emakore.
Sayenzi yekuchinja kwemitemo
Kuburikidza nekushandisa iyo data nyowani uye ruzivo rwakagadzirwa kuburikidza nekubatana kwesainzi, masayendisiti anogona zvakare kudzidzisa vanoita sarudzo nezve mamiriro ekuchinja kwemahombekombe - uye kuvakurudzira kuti pakupedzisira vashandure marongero kuitira ramangwana rakagadzikana.
Kana kubvunza kwakachena kwesainzi chiri chinangwa chakafanana, dhipatimendi yesainzi yegungwa inogona kubatsira kuvaka hukama hunogara kwenguva refu uye kuwedzera ruzivo rwepasirese rwakatenderedza nyaya dzegungwa dzinobata isu tese.
Basa Redu
Chikwata chedu chine tsika dzakawanda, mitauro miviri, uye inonzwisisa kunzwisiswa kwenzvimbo kwatinoshanda.
Kudyidzana Scientific Research
Hatigoni kuchengetedza zvatisinganzwisisi.
Isu tinotungamira nekuferefeta kwesainzi uye tinokurudzira kurongeka kusiri kwemubatanidzwa kugadzirisa kutyisidzira kwakajairwa uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvakagovaniswa. Sainzi inzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera inosimudzira kuenderera mberi kubatana pakati penyika. Basa redu rinovavarira kuita kuti inzwi rive rakaenzana kune dzimwe nyika dzisina kumiririrwa nemasayendisiti. Nekugadzirisa sainzi colonialism zvichienda mberi, uye nekuona kuti sainzi inoitwa zvine ruremekedzo uye zvakapetwa, data inozobuda inochengetwa munyika umo tsvakiridzo iri kuitwa uye mhedzisiro yacho inobatsira nyika idzodzo. Isu tinotenda kuti sainzi inofanirwa kuitwa uye kutungamirirwa nenyika dzinotambira. Uko ikoko kusingabviri, tinofanira kunangidzira ngwariro pakuvaka simba iroro. Zvakanakisa zvinosanganisira:
Trinational Initiative
Isu tinounza pamwechete varapi mhiri kweGulf yeMexico neWestern Caribbean Region kuti vagovane ruzivo uye kuronga nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi anotama. Iyo Initiative inoita senzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera kune vesainzi, vakuru vakuru vehurumende, uye dzimwe nyanzvi dzinonyanya kubva kuMexico, Cuba, neUnited States kuronga kosi yesainzi yegungwa isina fungidziro yezvematongerwo enyika.
Coral Research muCuba
Kutevera makumi maviri emakore ekubatana, takatsigira boka revasayendisiti vekuCuba kubva kuYunivhesiti yeHavana kuita census yekuona elkhorn coral kuongorora hutano uye kuwanda kwemakorari, kuvharwa kwe substrate, uye kuvapo kwehove uye nharaunda dzinodya. Kuziva mamiriro ehutano hwema ridge uye maitiro avo ecological kuchaita kuti zvikwanise kukurudzira manejimendi nekuchengetedza matanho anozobatsira mukuchengetedzwa kwavo kweramangwana.
Coral tsvagiridzo yekudyidzana pakati peCuba neDominican Republic
Takaunza masayendisiti kubva kuCuba neDominican Republic pamwechete kuti tidzidze kubva kune mumwe uye kushandira pamwe pamaitiro ekudzoreredza emakorari munzvimbo yemunda. Kutsinhana uku kwaiitirwa semubatanidzwa wekumaodzanyemba nekumaodzanyemba, uko nyika mbiri dzichiri kusimukira dziri kugovana nekukura pamwe chete kusarudza ramangwana ravo rezvakatipoteredza.
Ocean Acidification uye Gulf yeGuinea
Ocean acidification inyaya yepasi rose ine mapatani enzvimbo nemhedzisiro. Kudyidzana kwedunhu kwakakosha pakunzwisisa kuti gungwa acidization iri kukanganisa sei ecosystem uye zvipenyu uye kukwidza chirongwa chakabudirira chekudzikisa uye kugadzirisa. TOF iri kutsigira kudyidzana kwematunhu muGulf yeGuinea kuburikidza neBuilding Capacity in Ocean Acidification Monitoring in the Gulf of Guinea (BIOTTA) chirongwa, chinoshanda muBenin, Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, neNigeria. Mukubatana nenzvimbo dzakatariswa kubva kune imwe neimwe yenyika dzakamiririrwa, TOF yakapa nzira yekubatana kwevatori vechikamu uye kuongororwa kwezviwanikwa uye zvinodiwa zvekutsvagisa uye kuongorora. Pamusoro pezvo, TOF iri kupa mari yakakosha yekutenga michina yekugonesa kuongororwa kwedunhu.
Marine Conservation uye Policy
Basa redu paMarine Conservation nePolisi rinosanganisira kuchengetedza mhuka dzemugungwa dzinotama, manejimendi enzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzemugungwa, uye maocean acidification masisitimu. Zvakanakisa zvinosanganisira:
Sista Sanctuaries Agreement pakati peCuba neUnited States
Iyo Ocean Foundation yanga ichivaka mabhiriji munzvimbo dzakaita seCuba kubvira 1998, uye isu tiri vekutanga uye vakarebesa kumhanya zvisina purofiti yeUS inoshanda munyika iyoyo. Kuvapo kwemasayendisiti ehurumende kubva kuCuba neUnited States kwakaita kuti pave nechibvumirano chekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzehanzvadzi pakati penyika mbiri muna 2015. Chibvumirano chinofananidza nzvimbo dzemugungwa dzeUnited States neCuban marine sanctuaries kuti dzibatane nesayenzi, kuchengetedza, uye kutonga; uye kugovera ruzivo pamusoro pekuongorora nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzemugungwa.
Gulf yeMexico Marine Protected Network (RedGolfo)
Kuvaka kubva kuSista Sanctuaries Agreement, takagadzira Gulf yeMexico Marine Protected Area Network, kana RedGolfo, muna 2017 apo Mexico yakapinda muchirongwa chedunhu. RedGolfo inopa chikuva chevatungamiriri venzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzemugungwa kubva kuCuba, Mexico, neUS kuti vagovane data, ruzivo uye zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa kugadzirira zvirinani uye kupindura kune shanduko nekutyisidzira dunhu.
Ocean Acidification uye Wider Caribbean
Ocean acidification inyaya inodarikawo zvematongerwo enyika sezvo inobata nyika dzese zvisinei nekuwanda kwekubuda kwecarbon munyika. Muna Zvita 2018, takagamuchira rutsigiro rwakabvumirana pa Cartagena Kokorodzano Protocol NezveNzvimbo Dzakachengetedzwa Nemhuka dzesango kusangana kwechisarudzo chekugadzirisa acidization yegungwa sedambudziko redunhu reWider Caribbean. Isu tiri kushanda nehurumende nemasainzi muCaribbean yese kuita hurongwa hwenyika nedunhu nesainzi zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa acidization yegungwa.
Ocean Acidification uye Mexico
Isu tinodzidzisa vezvemitemo pamisoro yakakosha inobata mahombekombe avo nenyanza muMexico, zvichitungamira kumikana yekunyora mitemo yakagadziridzwa. Muna 2019, takakokwa kupa hurongwa hwekudzidzisa kuSeneti yeMexico nezvekuchinja kwekemisitiri yegungwa, pakati pezvimwe misoro. Izvi zvakavhura kutaurirana pamusoro pegwaro uye kuronga kwegungwa acidization kuchinjika uye kukosha kwenzvimbo yenyika yepakati data hub kufambisa kuita sarudzo.
Climate Yakasimba Zvitsuwa Network
TOF inobata pamwe neGlobal Island Partnership (GLISPA) iyo Climate Strong Islands Network, kusimudzira mitemo inotsigira zvitsuwa uye kubatsira nharaunda dzadzo kupindura dambudziko remamiriro ekunze nenzira inoshanda.
Recent
Kusimba kwevanhu neCoral kunofambidzana
Chikwata chedu cheBRI chakaita musangano muCuba kubva munaChikumi 15-16 kufambisira mberi kuedza kwedu kusimba muCaribbean.
Iyo Yakakura Kudzoreredza Mangrove Project muUnited States
Mutsamba yedu ichangoburwa, tiri kuratidza zvigadziriso kubva kuCuba, Puerto Rico, neMexico - kusanganisira chirongwa chekudzoreredza 695-acre mangrove.
Yako TOF Debrief paMarch International Seabed Authority Misangano
Tiri kugovera nguva dzakakosha kubva kumisangano yeDSM, kusanganisira zvigadziriso zveUnderwater Cultural Heritage, nhaurirano yekuti “ko-kana”, uye kuongorora zvinangwa zveTOF.
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