Kamwe muhupenyu hwekukoka kuti uongorore nzvimbo yemusango yeCaribbean

NaFernando Bretos, Mutungamiriri weCMRC

Gumiguru rino richaratidza gore rechimakumi mashanu nemana rekurambidzwa kweUS kurwisa Cuba. Nepo sarudzo dzichangoburwa dzichiratidza kuti kunyangwe ruzhinji rwevaCuba-America zvino vanopikisa izvi zvakasimba urongwa, inoramba yakasindimara panzvimbo. Iyo embargo inoramba ichidzivirira kuchinjana kunobatsira pakati penyika dzedu. Nhengo dzemapoka mashoma esainzi, echitendero uye etsika anotenderwa kuenda kuchitsuwa kunoita basa radzo, kunyanya The Ocean Foundation's Cuba Marine Research and Conservation Project (CMRC) Nekudaro, vashoma vekuAmerica vakazvionera zvishamiso zvechisikigo zvakapararira mumahombekombe eCuba nemasango. Cuba makiromita 4,000 XNUMX emhenderekedzo yegungwa, kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwenzvimbo dzegungwa uye dzinodhura uye nepamusoro-soro yekusagadzikana kunoita kuti ive godo reCaribbean. Mvura yeUS inotsamira pamakorari, hove uye lobster kubereka kuti idzore chikamu chedu ecosystem, hapana kumwe kudarika muFlorida Keys, iyo yechitatu yakakura barrier reef munyika. Sezvakaratidzwa mu Cuba: The Accident Edheni, ichangoburwa Nature/PBS documentary yakaratidza basa reCMRC, zvakawanda zvezviwanikwa zvemahombekombe zveCuba hazvina kudzivirirwa pakuipa kwedzimwe nyika dzeCaribbean. Huwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu, kutorwa kwekurima kwekurima mushure merubatsiro rweSoviet rwakanyangarika mukutanga kwema1990 uye nzira inofambira mberi yehurumende yeCuba yekusimudzira mahombekombe, pamwe nekugadzwa kwenzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa, zvakasiya mvura zhinji yeCuba iri yakachena.

CMRC yakashanda muCuba kubvira 1998, yakareba kupfuura chero imwe NGO-based NGO. Isu tinoshanda neCuba masangano ekutsvagisa kuti tidzidze zviwanikwa zvemugungwa zvechitsuwa uye kubatsira nyika kuchengetedza pfuma yavo yegungwa nemahombekombe. Zvisinei nematambudziko ayo embargo inopa kune ese ehupenyu muCuba, masayendisiti eCuba akadzidziswa zvakanyanya uye ane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, uye CMRC inopa zviwanikwa uye hunyanzvi husipo hunobvumira vanhu vekuCuba kuti varambe vachidzidza nekuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvavo. Takashanda tese kweanoda kusvika makumi maviri emakore asi vashoma vekuAmerica vakaona nzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzatinodzidza uye vanhu vanonakidza vatinoshanda navo muCuba. Dai veruzhinji vekuAmerica vaigona kunzwisisa zviri munjodzi uye kuona zviri kuitwa kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemugungwa kuzasi, tinogona kungofunga mazano matsva anofanirwa kutevedzerwa muno muUS. Uye mukuita kwekusimbisa dziviriro yezviwanikwa zvemugungwa zvakagovaniswa, hukama nehama dzedu dzekumaodzanyemba hungavandudza, kubatsira nyika mbiri.

Nguva dziri kuchinja. Muna 2009, hutongi hwaObama hwakawedzera masimba eDhipatimendi rePfuma kubvumidza kufamba kwedzidzo kuenda kuCuba. Mitemo mitsva iyi inobvumira chero vekuAmerica, kwete vesainzi chete, kufamba uye kuita nhaurirano dzine musoro nevanhu vekuCuba, chero vakaita kudaro nesangano rine marezinesi rinosimudzira nekubatanidza kuchinjana kwakadaro nebasa ravo. Muna Ndira 2014, zuva reThe Ocean Foundation rakasvika payakagamuchira rezinesi rayo re "People to People" kuburikidza neCMRC Chirongwa, ichitibvumira kukoka vateereri vekuAmerica kuti vazozvionera basa redu pedyo. Vagari vekuAmerica vanogona kupedzisira vaona matendere ekamba dzemugungwa kuGuanahacabibes National Park vosangana nemasayendisiti eCuba anoshanda kuvadzivirira, vanoona manatees achidya pauswa hwegungwa kubva kuIsle of Youth, kana magadheni emakorari mune mamwe ane hutano hwakanyanya matombo emakorari muCuba, kubva Maria La Gorda kumadokero kweCuba, Gardens of the Queen kumaodzanyemba kweCuba, kana naPunta Frances muIsle of Youth. Vafambi vanogona zvakare kuona iyo yechokwadi Cuba, kure kure nekushanya kwevashanyi, nekudyidzana nevabati vehove kudhorobha uye rinonakidza rehove reCocodrilo, kubva kumahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba kweIsle of Youth.

Iyo Ocean Foundation inokukoka iwe kuti uve chikamu cheidzi nhoroondo nzendo dzekuCuba. Rwendo rwedu rwekutanga rwedzidzo runoitika kubva munaGunyana 9-18, 2014. Rwendo urwu ruchakuendesa kuGuanahacabibes National Park, nzvimbo iri kumadokero kwechitsuwa ichi uye imwe yenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipenyu, dzakachena uye dziri kure dzemapaki emuCuba. Iwe uchabatsira masayendisiti eCuba kubva kuYunivhesiti yeHavana mukuedza kwavo kwegirinhi yegungwa turtle yekutarisa, SCUBA inonyura mune mamwe ehutano ecoral reef muCaribbean, uye shanyira inoshamisa Viñales Valley, iyo UNESCO World Heritage Site. Iwe uchasangana nenyanzvi dzemugungwa dzemuno, kubatsira kamba yegungwa kutsvaga, shiri yeshiri, dive kana snorkel, uye unakirwe neHavana. Iwe uchadzoka uine maonero matsva uye nekutenda kwakadzama kwehupfumi hunoshamisa hweCuba uye nevanhu vanoshanda nesimba kuti vadzidze nekuvadzivirira.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana kusaina kurwendo urwu ndapota shanya: http://www.cubamar.org/educational-travel-to-cuba.html