BioCarbon: Chii uye nei tine hanya?

Na, Mark J. Spalding, Mutungamiriri, The Ocean Foundation

Vhiki rino ndakava nerombo rakanaka rekujoinha vangangosvika gumi nevaviri vevatinoshanda navo muSeattle kupfupisa nezve "mhinduro yechipiri yemamiriro ekunze" inozivikanwawo seBioCarbon. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore: Kana mhinduro yekutanga yemamiriro ekunze iri kuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa uye ichienda kunzvimbo dzesimba dzinogara dzakasimba uye dzisina kusvibisa, chechipiri ndechekuita chokwadi chekuti hatikanganwe nezveaya masisitimu echisikigo ayo ave kwenguva yakareba ari vabatsiri vedu. kubvisa nekuchengetedza kabhoni yakawandisa kubva mumhepo.

Masango ekumusoro kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, masango ekuMabvazuva ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva neNew England, uye Everglades system muFlorida ese anomiririra nzvimbo iyi iri kuchengeta kabhoni parizvino uye inogona kuchengeta zvakatowanda. Musango rine hutano, huswa, kana marshland system, kune nguva yakareba yekuchengetedza kabhoni muvhu semiti nemiti. Iyo kabhoni iri muvhu zvese zvinobatsira mukukura kune hutano uye mukubatsira kudzikisira kumwe kuburitswa kwekabhoni kubva mukupisa mafuta efossil. Zvinonzi kukosha kukuru kwemasango anogara achinaya mvura enyika ndiko kukwanisa kwawo kuchengeta kabhoni, kwete kukosha kwawo sematanda. Zvinonzi zvakare kugona kweakadzoreredzwa uye akagadziridzwa pasi-based masisitimu ekuchengetedza kabhoni anogona kusangana ne15% yezvatinoda kabhoni sequestration. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tinoda kuve nechokwadi chekuti masango edu ese, masango, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzekugara, muUS nekune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvinotarisirwa zvinobudirira kuitira kuti tirambe tichivimba neaya masikirwo masisitimu.

Gungwa rinotora zvikamu makumi matatu kubva muzana zvekabhoni yedu. Bhuruu kabhoni ndiro izwi richangoburwa rinotsanangura nzira dzese dzinochengeterwa nzvimbo dzemugungwa nemugungwa. Mangrove Forests, huswa hwegungwa mafuro, uye madhaka emahombekombe ese anokwanisa kuchengeta kabhoni, mune dzimwe nguva zvakare, kana zvirinani kupfuura chero imwe nzira yekutora. Kuvadzoreredza kune yakazara nhoroondo yenhoroondo yavo kungava kurota, uye chiratidzo chakasimba chekutsigira ramangwana redu. Kunyanya hutano hwatinahwo uye patinowedzera kuderedza zvinoshungurudza zviri mukati mekutonga kwedu (semuenzaniso kuwedzeredza uye kusvibiswa), iyo yakakura kugona kwehupenyu mugungwa kuchinjika kune zvimwe zvinonetsa.

KuThe Ocean Foundation tanga tichishanda panyaya dzeblue carbon kubva patakavambwa makore anodarika gumi apfuura. Musi wa9 Mbudzi^th, Blue Carbon Solutions, yakabatana neUNEP GRID-Arundel, yakabudisa mushumo unonzi Hove Carbon: Kuongorora Marine Vertebrate Carbon Services, iyo inoratidza kunzwisisa kutsva kutsva kwekuti mhuka dzemugungwa dzasara mugungwa dzinoita basa rakasimba sei mukukwanisa kwegungwa kutora uye kuchengeta kabhoni yakawandisa. Heino link yeizvi ripoti.

Chimwe chinokurudzira chekuwedzera kudzoreredza nekudzivirira kuedza kugona kutengesa mari kuti itsigire mapurojekiti aya kune dzakasimbiswa kabhoni offsets yegreenhouse gasi rinoburitsa zviitiko kune imwe nzvimbo. Iyo Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) yakavambwa kune ruzhinji rwenzvimbo dzepasi uye tiri kubatana neRestore America's Estuaries kupedzisa VCS kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzebhuruu kabhoni. VCS ndiyo chitupa chinozivikanwa chemaitiro ekudzoreredza atinotoziva kuti akabudirira. Kushandiswa kweBlue Carbon Calculator yedu kuchaunza mabhenefiti atinoziva kuti achazivikanwa pasi rose, kunyangwe pavanoita zvakanaka kumakungwa izvozvi.