Nyika Dziri Kudonha Papfupi paKudzivirirwa kweShark

Monaco, Zvita 13, 2018. Nyika zhinji hadzisi kurarama maererano nezvisungo zvekudzivirira shark nemwaranzi zvakaitwa pasi peConvention on Migratory Species (CMS), maererano nevanochengetedza. Ongororo yakazara yakabudiswa nhasi neShark Advocates International (SAI), Sharks Ahead, inonyora zviito zvenyika uye nharaunda ye29 shark uye ray marudzi akanyorwa pasi peCMS kubva 1999 kusvika 2014. Pamusangano weCMS wakatarisa shark vhiki ino, vanyori vanosimbisa zvavakawana. uye kuita nhare dzechimbichimbi dzekuita ku:

"Tinoratidza kuti rondedzero yemhando dze shark nemwaranzi pasi peCMS iri kupfuura kuita kwezvisungo zvakakosha kuchengetedza mhuka idzi - kunyanya kubva pakuredza - izvo zvinouya nerondedzero," akadaro mushumo mumwe munyori, Julia Lawson, mudzidzi wePhD paYunivhesiti yeCalifornia. Santa Barbara uye shamwari yeSAI. "28% chete ndivo vari kusangana nezvisungo zvavo zveCMS zvekuchengetedza zvipenyu mumvura yavo."

Shark nemwaranzi zviri panjodzi uye zvakanyanya kutyisidzirwa. Mhuka dzakawanda dzinoredzwa munzvimbo dzakawanda, zvichiita kuti zvibvumirano zvepasi rose zvive zvakakosha kuhutano hwevanhu. CMS chibvumirano chepasi rose chine chinangwa chekuchengetedza mhuka dzakakura. Mapato zana nemakumi maviri nenhanhatu eCMS akazvipira kuchengetedza zvakasimba maApendix I-akanyorwa marudzi, uye kushanda pasi rose kuchengetedza ayo akanyorwa paAppendix II.

"Kusatora matanho kunoitwa nenyika dziri nhengo kuri kukanganisa mukana wechibvumirano chepasi rose chekusimudzira kuchengetedza shark nemwaranzi pasi rose, kunyangwe kutsakatika kuri kuda kuitika kune dzimwe mhuka," akadaro Sonja Fordham, munyori biyake uye purezidhendi weShark Advocates International. "Kuredza hove ndiyo inonyanya kutyisidzira shark nemwaranzi uye inofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya kuitira kuchengetedza ramangwana rakajeka rezvipenyu izvi, zvakakosha."

Matambudziko anotevera ekukurumidzira anoenderera mberi kune CMS-yakanyorwa shark nemwaranzi:

Atlantic makos yakanangana nekuparara: Iyo shortfin mako shark yakanyorwa pasi peCMS Appendix II makore gumi apfuura. Huwandu hweNorth Atlantic huwandu hwave kupera uye kubata hove kwakaenderera mberi kunyangwe chiyero che2017 neInternational Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) yekumisa nekukasira. Inosvika hafu yeMapato eICCAT zvakare Mapato eCMS uye zvakadaro hapana kana mumwe wavo akatungamira kana kutodaidzira pachena kuti vateerere zano resainzi rekurambidza kuchengetwa kweNorth Atlantic makos uye/kana kuvhara hove dzeSouth Atlantic. Sezvo Mapato eCMS uye nyika huru dzehove dzemako, European Union neBrazil dzinofanirwa kutungamira nhamburiko dzekumisa kongiri mako miganhu yeNorth neSouth Atlantic, zvichiteerana.

Sawfishes dziri pamucheto wekutsakatika: Sawfishes ndiyo inonyanya kutsakatika pamarudzi ose e shark uye ray. Kenya yakaronga uye yakachengetedza CMS Appendix I yezvinyorwa zvemasawfishes muna 2014, uye zvakadaro haisati yazadzisa chisungo chakabatana chekuchengetedzwa kwenyika kwakasimba. Sawfish dziri panjodzi huru yekutsakatika muEast Africa. Rubatsiro rwekutanga nekushandisa kuchengetedzwa kwesawfish rwuri kudiwa nekukurumidza muKenya pamwe neMozambique neMadagascar.

Sando dziri mungozi ichiri kubatwa. Scalloped uye hombe hammerhead shark dzinoiswa muchikamu neIUCN sePanjodzi yepasi rose asi ichiri kubatwa mumatunhu mazhinji kusanganisira mazhinji eLatin America. Kuedza kwakaitwa neUnited States neEuropean Union kuchengetedza nyundo dzakanyorwa paAppendix II kuburikidza neboka rehove redunhu reEastern Tropical Pacific kusvika pari zvino kwarambidzwa neCosta Rica, Bato reCMS.

Manta ray ecotourism mabhenefiti haana kufarirwa zvizere. Seychelles iri kuzviisa semutungamiri muhupfumi hwebhuruu. Manta mwaranzi vari pakati pemarudzi anonyanya kufarirwa nevakawanda, uye vane simba guru kutsigira inoenderera, isiri-extractive upfumi zvikomborero. Seychelles, Bato reCMS, haisati yadzivirira iyi Appendix I-yakanyorwa mhando. Muchokwadi, manta nyama inogona kuramba ichiwanikwa pamisika yehove yeSeychelles, anopfuura makore manomwe mushure mekunyorwa.

Hove nevakuru vezvakatipoteredza havasi kutaurirana zvakanaka. Mukati menzvimbo dzekutarisira hove, pane kucherechedzwa kushoma kwezvisungo zvekuchengetedza shark uye ray zvakaitwa kuburikidza nezvibvumirano zvezvakatipoteredza seCMS. South Africa yakagadzira hurongwa hwekukurukura uye kuenzanisa zvisungo zvakadaro mumapazi ehurumende akakodzera zvichipa muenzaniso wakanaka wekugadzirisa gaka iri.

Sharks Mberi inovhara matanho ekuchengetedza emudzimba eCMS Mapato emhando dze shark nemwaranzi dzakanyorwa pasi peCMS Appendix I pamberi pa2017: great white shark, ese shanu masawfishes, ese manta rays, ese mapfumbamwe dhiyabhorosi mwaranzi, uye basking shark. Vanyori vakaongororawo kufambira mberi kwenharaunda kuburikidza nemasangano ekubata hove kune mashaki nemwaranzi yakanyorwa paAppendikisi II panguva imwe chete iyi: whale shark, porbeagle, northern hemisphere spiny dogfish, makos, ese matatu, hammerheads, uye silky shark.

Vanyori vanotaura kushaikwa kwemaitiro ekuteerera, kuvhiringidzika pamusoro pezvisungo zveCMS, kusakwana kwesimba mukati menyika dzichiri kusimukira uye neCMS Secretariat, uye kushaikwa kwekutsoropodza kwakanangana nemapoka ekuchengetedza sezvipingamupinyi zvakakosha pakuzadzisa zvisungo zveCMS. Kupfuura dziviriro yakasimba kune ese Appendix I-yakanyorwa shark nemwaranzi, vanyori vanokurudzira:

Media contact: Patricia Roy: [email inodzivirirwa], +34 696 905 907.

Shark Advocates International ipurojekiti isiri-purofiti yeThe Ocean Foundation yakatsaurirwa kuchengetedza sainzi-yakavakirwa marongero emashaki nemwaranzi. www.sharkadvocates.org

Monaco, Zvita 13, 2018. Nhasi Shark Advocates International (SAI) yakaburitsa Sharks Ahead, mushumo unoratidza kuti nyika dziri kutadza kuita zvisungo zvadzo zvekuchengetedza mhando dzeshark nemwaranzi kuburikidza neConvention on Migratory Species (CMS). Shark Trust, Project AWARE, uye Defenders of Wildlife vanobatana neSAI mukuyedza kusimudzira kuitwa nemazvo kwezvisungo izvi zvekuchengetedza uye vakatsigira chirevo cheSAI. Nyanzvi dzeShark kubva kumasangano aya dzinopa zvirevo zvinotevera nezve zvakawanikwa mumushumo:

"Tiri kunyanya kushushikana nekushaikwa kwebudiriro yekuchengetedza shortfin makos kubva pakuredza hove," akadaro Ali Hood, Director weConservation weShark Trust. “Makore gumi pashure pokunge yanyorwa paCMS Appendix II, shaki iyi inotama zvikuru haisati iri pasi pechigadziro chipi nechipi chokuredza chepasi rose kana kuti miganho inokosha munyika inonyanyogara: Spain. Tinodaidza European Commission kuti itore matanho gare gare mwedzi uno - pavakaisa quotas yezvimwe zvipenyu zvakakosha zvekutengesa - uye kurambidza kumhara kweNorth Atlantic shortfin mako, sekurairwa nemasainzi.

"Manta mwaranzi yakasarudzika pakusagadzikana kwayo, chimiro chayo semhuka dzinofanira kuchengetedzwa zvakanyanya neCMS Mapato, uye mukurumbira wavo nevashanyi," akadaro Ian Campbell, Associate Director wePolisi yeProjekiti AWARE. “Sezvineiwo, manta rays ari kuramba achibatwa zviri pamutemo munyika dzinenge dzazvipirawo kuachengetedza uye anogona kutsigira marine ecotourism. Nyika dzakaita seSeychelles dzinobatsirikana mune zvehupfumi kubva kushanya-kwakavakirwa manta asi dzinogona kuita zvakawanda kugadzira nzira dzekudzivirira nyika dzemantas sechikamu chemaitiro avo ekuvandudza hupfumi hwebhuruu. "

"Mushumo uyu unosimbisa kuvhiringidzika kwedu kwenguva refu nekuramba tichiredza nyundo dziri mungozi," akadaro Alejandra Goyenechea, Senior International Counsel for Defenders of Wildlife. "Tinokurudzira Costa Rica kuti idyidzane neUS neEU mukuyedza kumisa nzvimbo dzinochengetedza nyundo dzekumabvazuva dzinopisa dzePacific uye kuvadaidza kuti vabatane nePanama neHonduras kuti vazadzikise zvisungo zvavo kune ese ari kutama shark nemwaranzi yakanyorwa pasi peCMS."

The SAI press release with link to full report, Sharks Mberi: Kuona Kugona Kwegungano reMhuka Dzinotama Kuchengetedza Elasmobranchs, rakanyorwa pano: https://bit.ly/2C9QrsM 

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Iko Kuchengetedza Kunosangana Nekushanya℠ projectaware.org

Iyo Shark Trust isangano reUK rinoshanda kuchengetedza ramangwana remashaki kuburikidza neshanduko yakanaka. sharktrust.org

Defenders of Wildlife yakatsaurirwa kuchengetedza mhuka dzese nezvirimwa munharaunda dzavanogara. defenders.org

Shark Advocates International chirongwa cheThe Ocean Foundation chakatsaurirwa kusainzi-based shark uye ray marongero. sharkadvocates.org