Kugadzira iyo Network kuForecast Ocean Acidification

Tichitevera Ocean mumusangano wePamusoro weCO2 World muTasmania mukutanga kwaChivabvu, takaita musangano wechitatu wesainzi weGlobal Ocean Acidification Observing Network (GOA-ON) paCSIRO Marine Laboratories muHobart. Musangano uyu waisanganisira vanhu zana nemakumi matatu nevashanu vanobva kunyika makumi matatu nenomwe vakaungana kuti vaone nzira yekuwedzera kutariswa kweiyo acidization yegungwa kutenderera pasirese kuti vanzwisise zviri nani. Nekuda kwevamwe vanopa vakanyanya kukosha, The Ocean Foundation yakakwanisa kutsigira mafambiro esainzi kubva kunyika dzisina kugona kuongorora kuti vapinde musangano uyu.

Mufananidzo: Dr. Zulfigar Yasin ndiye purofesa weMarine uye Coral Reef Ecology, Marine Biodiversity uye Environmental Studies paYunivhesiti yeMalaysia; VaMurugan Palanisamy iBiological Oceanographer kubva kuTamilnadu, India; Mark Spalding, Mutungamiri weThe Ocean Foundation; Dr. Roshan Ramessur iAssociate Purofesa weChemistry paYunivhesiti yeMauritius; UYE VaOphery Ilomo iChief Scientist neDhipatimendi reChemistry paYunivhesiti yeDar es Salaam kuTanzania.GOA-ON inzvimbo yepasirese, yakabatanidzwa network yakagadzirirwa kutarisa mamiriro egungwa acidification uye maitiro ayo ecological. Se network yepasi rose, GOA-ON inogadzirisa chokwadi chekuti acidification yegungwa inzvimbo yepasirese ine mhedzisiro yenzvimbo. Inoitirwa kuyera chimiro uye kufambira mberi kweiyo acidification yegungwa munzvimbo yakashama yegungwa, gungwa remahombekombe uye nzvimbo dzeestuarine. Isu tinovimba zvakare kuti inotibatsira kuwana kunzwisisa kukuru kwekuti gungwa acidization inokanganisa sei zvipenyu zvegungwa, uye pakupedzisira inopa data rinotitendera kugadzira maturusi ekufanotaura uye kuita sarudzo dzekutonga. Nekudaro, nzvimbo zhinji dzepasirese, kusanganisira matunhu anovimba zvakasimba nezviwanikwa zvemugungwa, kushaya data uye kugona kutarisa. Naizvozvo, chinangwa chenguva pfupi kuzadza mapeji mukuvharwa kwekutarisa pasi rose, uye matekinoroji matsva anogona kutibatsira kuita kudaro.

Pakupedzisira, GOA-ON inotsvaga kuve yepasi rose uye inomiririra akawanda ecosystems, inokwanisa kuunganidza uye kuunganidza data nekuishandura kuti iite zvinoenderana nezvose zviri zviviri zvesainzi uye mutemo zvinodiwa. Musangano uyu muHobart waive wekubatsira Network kuti iende kubva pakutsanangura zvinodiwa kune network data, uye hutongi hwayo, kune chirongwa chekushandisa zvizere network uye zvayakada kuburitsa. Nyaya dzaizobatwa dzaive:

• Kugadziridza nharaunda yeGOA-ON pane GOA-ON chimiro uye chinongedzo kune zvimwe zvirongwa zvepasi rose
• Kuvaka nharaunda kuti dzigadzirise hubs dzematunhu dzinozofambisa kuvakwa kwehunyanzvi
• Kuvandudza zvinodiwa zvebiology uye ecosystem mhinduro zviyero
• Kukurukura nezvekubatana kwemuenzaniso, matambudziko ekuona uye mikana
• Kupa kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji, manejimendi data uye zvigadzirwa
• Kuwana kupinza pane zvigadzirwa zve data uye ruzivo runodikanwa
• Kuwana mazano pamusoro pezvido zvekushandiswa kwedunhu
• Kutangisa iyo GOA-ON Pier-2-Peer Mentorship Chirongwa

Vagadziri vemitemo vane hanya nezve ecosystem masevhisi ari kutyisidzirwa negungwa acidification. Kucherechedzwa kwekuchinja kwekemikari uye mhinduro yebhayoloji inotibvumira kutevedzera shanduko yezvakatipoteredza uye sainzi yemagariro kufanotaura magariro evanhu:

KuThe Ocean Foundation, tiri kushanda nehunyanzvi kuti tikure mari yekuvaka kutora chikamu uye kugona kwenyika dzichiri kusimukira muGlobal Ocean Acidification Observing Network nekutsigira tekinoroji, kufamba, uye kuvaka hunyanzvi. ‬‬‬‬‬

Kuedza uku kwakatangwa pa2014 "Ocean Yedu" Musangano wakaitwa neUS State Department, umo Secretary of State John Kerry akavimbisa tsigiro yekuvaka kugona kwekuona kweGOA-ON. Panguva yemusangano iwoyo, The Ocean Foundation yakagamuchira rukudzo rwekugamuchira Shamwari dzeGOA-ON, mubatanidzwa usiri wepurofiti wakanangana nekukwezva mari yekutsigira chinangwa cheGOA-ON kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nesainzi uye zvemitemo yekudyidzana, kuunganidza ruzivo rwepasirese. pamusoro pegungwa acidification uye maitiro ayo ecological.

CSIRO Marine Laboratories muHobartKudonha kwekupedzisira, NOAA Chief Scientist Richard Spinrad nemumwe wake wekuUK, Ian Boyd, mune yavo Oct. 15, 2015 New York Times OpEd, "Makungwa Edu Akafa, Akanyura NeCarbon", akakurudzira kuisa mari muhunyanzvi hwekunzwa kwemakungwa. Kunyanya, ivo vakakurudzira kuendesa iwo matekinoroji akagadzirwa panguva yemakwikwi e2015 Wendy Schmidt Ocean Health XPRIZE kupa hwaro hwekufungidzira kwakasimba munharaunda dzemahombekombe dzisina kugona kwegungwa acidification yekutarisa uye kushuma, kunyanya muSouthern Hemisphere.

Saka isu tinotarisira kushandisa Shamwari dzedu dzeGOA-ON account kuwedzera ecean acidification yekutarisa uye yekuzivisa kugona muAfrica, Pacific Islands, Latin America, Caribbean, uye Arctic (nzvimbo dzine ruzivo rwakakura uye mapopu edata, nenharaunda uye maindasitiri anovimba zvakanyanya negungwa). Tichaita izvi nekuvaka hunyanzvi munzvimbo dzine urombo hwemasaenzi emunharaunda, kugovera michina yekutarisa, kuvaka nekuchengetedza nzvimbo yepakati data, kudzidzisa masayendisiti, uye kufambisa mamwe mabasa etiweki.

Iyo Ocean Foundation's Shamwari dzeGlobal Ocean Acidification Yekutarisa Network:

1. Yakatanga nechirongwa chekutyaira muMozambique kuita misangano yekudzidzisa masayendisiti enzvimbo gumi neshanu kubva kunyika gumi kuti adzidze mashandisiro, kutumira nekuchengetedza ma sensor easidhi yegungwa pamwe nekuunganidza, kutonga, kuchengetedza uye kurodha data yegungwa acidification kumapuratifomu ekuona pasi rose.
2. Akaremekedzwa kupa rubatsiro rwekufambisa kune Network's 3rd science workshop yeboka revasayendisiti raisanganisira: Dr. Roshan Ramessur iAssociate Purofesa weChemistry paYunivhesiti yeMauritius; VaOphery Ilomo ndivo Chief Scientist neDhipatimendi reChemistry paYunivhesiti yeDar es Salaam kuTanzania; VaMurugan Palanisamy iBiological Oceanographer kubva kuTamilnadu, India; Dr. Luisa Saavedra Löwenberger, anobva kuChile, iMarine Biologist kubva kuYunivhesiti yeConcepción; UYE Dr. Zulfigar Yasin ndiye purofesa weMarine uye Coral Reef Ecology, Marine Biodiversity uye Environmental Studies paYunivhesiti yeMalaysia.
3. Yakapinda mumubatanidzwa neUS State department (kuburikidza neLeveraging, Engaging, uye Kumhanyisa kuburikidza neKudyidzana (LEAP) chirongwa). Kudyidzana kweveruzhinji nevega vega kunopa zviwanikwa zvekutanga kutarisisa kweasidhi yegungwa muAfrica, kusimudzira mashopu ekuvaka masimba, kufambisa hukama kune kuedza kwepasirese kutarisisa, uye kuongorora nyaya yebhizinesi yeitsva yegungwa acidification sensor tekinoroji. Kudyidzana uku kunoda kuzadzisa chinangwa cheMunyori chekuwedzera kufambiswa kwepasi rose kweGOA-ON uye vatariri vezvitima nemamaneja kuti vanzwisise zviri nani kukonzeresa kweocean acidization, kunyanya muAfrica, uko kune kushomeka kwekutarisa acidification yegungwa.

Tese tinonetsekana neiyo ocean acidification-uye tinoziva kuti tinofanira kushandura kufunganya kuita chiito. Iyo GOA-ON yakagadzirwa kubatanidza shanduko yekemikari munyanza kune mhinduro dzebiological, kuona hunhu uye kupa zvese zvenguva pfupi kufanotaura uye kufanotaura kwenguva refu kwaizozivisa mutemo. Ticharamba tichivaka GOA-ON inogoneka, yakavakirwa tekinoroji, uye inotibatsira kunzwisisa acidification yegungwa mukati nepasirese.