Mwedzi weKudada Kwekuremara: Kupemberera uye Kufungisisa paMakore makumi matatu nemaviri

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) yakapiwa musi waChikunguru 26, 1990 kurambidza rusarura kuvanhu vakaremara uye matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa. Title I yeADA inobata rusarura munzvimbo yebasa, uye inoda kuti vashandirwi vagadzirise pekugara zvakanaka kune vashandi vakaremara. Vanopfuura bhirioni imwe pasi rose vanofungidzirwa kuve vakaremara, uye vakatarisana nematambudziko ezuva nezuva akadai se:

• Kuwanika kune zvivakwa uye zvekufambisa;
• Kuomerwa nekushandisa tekinoroji, zviwanikwa, zviwanikwa, kana marongero kuzadzisa zvinodiwa;
• Kusava nechokwadi kwevashandirwi' uye kusekwa;
• Uye zvimwe…

Mhiri kwendima yekuchengetedzwa kwemakungwa, matambudziko nemikana yekubatanidzwa uye kuwanikwa zvichiripo. Nepo kuremara kwemuviri kuri nguva nenguva musoro wenhaurirano, kune humwe hurema hwakati wandei iyo chikamu chinogona kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kuti igadzire nharaunda inosanganisirwa.

Mureza weDiability Pride wakagadzirwa naAnn Magill, uye unoratidzwa mumusoro uri pamusoro, une zvinhu zvinomiririra chikamu chakasiyana chenharaunda yevakaremara:

1. The Black Field: Inomiririra vanhu vakarasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo, kwete nekuda kwehurwere chete, asiwo nekuregeredza uye eugenics.

2. The Colors: Rudzi rumwe norumwe runomiririra humwe hurema kana hurema:
   • Tsvuku: Kuremara mumuviri
   • Yero: Cognitive uye Intellectual kuremara
   • Chena: Hurema husingaoneki uye husingaonekwi 
   • Bhuruu: Kuremara kweMental Health
   • Girinhi: Kuremara kwekunzwa
     
     
3. Iyo Zig Zagged Mitsetse: Kumiririra kuti vanhu vakaremara vanofamba sei pazvipingamupinyi munzira dzekugadzira.

Ndokumbira utarise kuti Zig Zagged Flag yakanzi inogadzira matambudziko kune avo vane kusaona. Iyo yazvino vhezheni yakagadzirirwa kuderedza mikana yekufinyamisa mhedzisiro, kusvotwa kukonzeresa, uye kunatsiridza kuoneka kwemavara kusaona.

Basa rekuchengetedzwa kwemakungwa rine basa rekugadzirisa matambudziko akatarisana nenharaunda yevakaremara muchikamu chedu. TOF inovavarira kutevedzera sezvinobvira kutsigira vashandi nezvimwe, uye icharamba ichidaro kwemakore anotevera. Pazasi pane rondedzero isiri-inoperera yezviwanikwa uye mienzaniso inoratidza kuti masangano edu anogona sei kuvhara gap:

Mienzaniso mishoma yenzira yekugadzirisa kusaenzana:

• Kuteerera, uye kuhaya, masayendisiti akaremara: Kusanganisira vanhu vakaremara munhaurirano idzi, uye kuva nekuwanika kunotarwa navo, ndiyo nzira chete yekuiswa kwechokwadi kwekugara.

• "Accessible Oceans” yakagadzirwa naAmy Bowler munyori wegungwa, Leslie Smith, John Bellona. 
  • "Smith nevamwe vakasimbisa kukosha kwenharaunda yegungwa uye data-literate. "Kana tikangoita kuti zvese zviwanikwe nevanhu vanodzidza nekuona, kana kune vanhu vane maonero akazara, pane chikamu chikuru chehuwandu chatiri kungocheka, uye hazvina kunaka," anodaro Smith. 'Kana tikakwanisa kuwana nzira yekuputsa nayo chipingamupinyi ichocho, saka ndinofunga kuti kukunda kwemunhu wese.'

• Kutambira zviitiko? Sarudza zvivakwa zvinosvikirika uye zvine tekinoroji munzvimbo yekugadzirisa kusaona nekunzwa; nekuwedzera, ipa pekugara pekufambisa kune ese zviitiko kana kuungana kwekambani. Izvi zvinofanirwa kushanda kunzvimbo yako yebasa zvakare.

• Ipa humwe kudzidziswa kwebasa uye pekugara kuti utsigire kukura kwevashandi nekusimudzira sezvaungaite vamwe kunze kwenharaunda yevakaremara. 

• Ipa gadziriro dzekushanda dzinochinjika kune vanhu vane hurema husingaoneki kana husina kuongororwa. Ipa zororo rakakura rekurwara kubvumira vashandi kuti vasashandise nguva yavo kana yezororo kupora kana kubata nematambudziko.

• Deredzai zvakanyanya ruzha uye zvinovhiringidza zvinoonekwa kutsigira avo vane hurema hwekuona.

• Heino yakanaka podcast file neruzivo rwakakodzera.

Zvishandiso uye nhungamiro:

• Job Accommodation Network
• Sangano reHuman Resources Management
• Invisible Disabilities Association 
• US Yakaenzana Employment Mukana Commission
• Zvishandiso zveKukurudzira Kuwanikwa Kwekuremara uye Kubatanidzwa
• Hofisi yeUS yeVashandi Management
• Center for Disability Inclusion
• National Organisation on Disability
• Rubatsiro rwevashandirwi uye Resource Network (EARN)